山东省泰安市肥城矿业集团公司中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城矿业集团公司中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic参考答案：A2.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C3.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushed

B.willrush C.haverushed D.havebeenrushed参考答案：A4.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：B略5.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto参考答案：D6.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall参考答案：A人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报．解析：A：作为报答；作为回报；B：事实上；C：简而言之；D：总共．解析根据句意"人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．7.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：D8.

andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.

A.Havingonemorehour

B.OnemorehourC.Givenmoreonehour

D.IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B9.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill参考答案：B略10.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear'swork,______isawisethingtodo.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：Dwhich在句中引导非限定性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a'wisething。11.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?

A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A12.Thepolicefoundfewpeople_________atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A.13.—MayIgotothemoviewithyou? —I’drather________athomewithourbaby.You’dbetternotleaveittothebabysitteratnight.

A.youstayed B.youstay C.stayed D.stay参考答案：A略14.Forquite______students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B15._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B16.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C略17.______theweatherisliketomorrow,wehavetogobackhome.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D18.Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareextremelytall,some

_______over80meters.A.measured

B.measuring

C.aremeasured

D.measure参考答案：B19.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywithC.getaway

from

D.getawaywith参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

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myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

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astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

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．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

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．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

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quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

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tomakeroomformetogettothe

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． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

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conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

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．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

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thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

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．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

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shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

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．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

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．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

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andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

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methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．annoyed40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．attitude41．A．away B．about C．along D．aside42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination45．A．announced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger49．A．until B．though C．before D．since50．A．attracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor53．A．appearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions54．A．treatment B．awareness C．conclusion D．achievement55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell参考答案：21.Itis1971.SallywithJoshandMartin,hertwobrothers,discoversamassivewhalestranded(搁浅)onthebeachneartheirhome.Thethreechildren____21____theirsweatersintothecoldseawaterandrushbacktowetthe____22____animal.Realizingtheurgency,Joshrunsforhelpandpeoplegatherto____23____.Thoughtheydoalltheycan,itbecomesclearthattheireffortsare____24____Sittingbythewhale,Sallytellshimhe’s____25____andbeautiful,andthatshewill____26____himnomatterwhathappensnext.AsSallytalkstohim,theanimalletsout“adeep____27____likethewindofftheocean”anddies.TheStrandedWhaleisa____28____bookforchildrencarryinga(n)____29____lifelessonaboutacceptingthe____30____ofone'spower.MasterstorytellerYolenandillustrator(插画家)Cataldohave____31____anhonestpictureofhumanweaknessthatismoving.Yolen____32____setsherstoryin1971,whenthelackofcellphoneswoulddelaythe____33____ofbothhelpersandbroadcasters.Thisaddstothe____34____becausesomuchtimeislost.Cataldo'spaintings____35____gentleandsoftcolor1s,providingvast____36____viewsandconveyingthechildren’shelplessness.Theendingis____37____.Sallyexpressestheironytoherselfwhen____38____withamedalbythecommunity.“So,thewhalediedandwewereheroes.”____39____theyhavemadegreateffortstorescuethewhale,Sallyandherbrotherslearnthatnotalllivingcreaturescanbesaved.Thisisanimportanttruthfor____40____.21.A.squeeze

B.dip

C.throw

D.dive22.A.dangerous

B.deserted

C.dying

D.deadly23.A.respond

B.fight

C.witness

D.charge24.A.worthwhile B.invain

C.atloss

D.awarded25.A.patient

B.considerate

C.strong

D.cautious26.A.save

B.pity

C.understand

D.miss27.A.sigh

B.cough

C.scream

D.yawn28.A.drawing

B.picture

C.reference

D.writing29.A.easy

B.bitter

C.strict

D.strange30.A.failures

B.mistakes

C.limits

D.shortcomings31.A.foresaw

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.created32.A.wisely

B.especially

C.randomly

D.usually33.A.message

B.transfer

C.arrival

D.protection34.A.sorrow

B.fun

C.excitement

D.tension35.A.avoid

B.adjust

C.compare

D.employ36.A.seashore

B.island

C.country

D.outdoor37.A.touched

B.realistic

C.abstract

D.comforting38.A.replied

B.provided

C.presented

D.related39.A.Aslongas

B.Asthough

C.Ifonly

D.Eventhough40.A.children

B.animals

C.writers

D.illustrators参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A1971年，Sally，Josh还有Martin三个孩子发现在他们家附近地海滩上有许多鲸鱼搁浅了。尽管他们尽力去营救，但他们的努力还是徒劳的。鲸鱼最终还是死去了。21.考察动词。squeeze:挤，压榨dip:浸

throw:扔dive:潜水句意：这三个孩子把他们的毛衣浸在冰冷的海水中然后跑回来打湿那些快要死亡的鲸鱼。分析可知三个孩子想用浸了海水的毛衣来拯救搁浅的鲸鱼，故选B。22.考察形容词。dangerous:危险的deserted:废弃的

dying:死亡的deadly:致命的分析语境可知那些鲸鱼由于搁浅快死了，故选C。23.考察动词。respond:回复

fight:争斗

witness:目击，见证

charge:收费句意：意识到事情的紧急性，Josh跑去寻求帮助，很快人们聚在一起想办法。分析可知respond是指人们对Josh寻求帮助的反应，也就是想办法救鲸鱼。故选A。24.考察形容词。worthwhile:有价值的;值得做的

invain:徒劳的

atloss:感到困惑不解

awarded:得到奖励的。句意：虽然他们做了他们所能够做的一切，但很显然他们的努力是徒劳的。根据though可知他们的努力并没有成功。故选B。25.考察形容词。patient:耐心的

considerate:体贴的

strong:强壮的

cautious:小心的，谨慎的

句意：坐在鲸鱼边，Sally对它说“你强壮又美丽”分析可知Sally想安慰搁浅的鲸鱼，所以说它是强壮的。故选C。26.考察动词。save:拯救，节省

pity:对…表示怜悯

understand:理解

miss:错过，想念

句意：不管接下来发生什么，她都会想念它们的。分析可知Sally也知道可能无法拯救鲸鱼，心里已经做好了鲸鱼会死的准备，所以说不管怎样都会想念它们。故选D。28.考察名词。drawing:绘画

picture:图片，照片

reference:参考书

writing:文章

句意：TheStrandedWhale是一本为孩子设计的图画书。A选项drawing表示人们画的画，picturebook表示图画书。故选B。29.考察形容词。easy:容易的

bitter:苦涩的

strict:严格的

strange:奇怪的

句意：这本书教孩子们一个苦涩的人生道理，那就是接受一个人能力是有限的这个事实。根据后文acceptingthelimitsofone'spower可知这个人生道理是苦涩的，故选B。30.考察名词。failure:失败

mistake:错误

limit:限制shortcoming:缺点分析前文可知尽管孩子们竭尽全力去拯救鲸鱼，但鲸鱼还是死了，说明个人的能力是有限的。故选C。31.考察动词短语。foresee:预测

makeup:化妆，编造，弥补

takeup:拿起，从事

create:创造

分析可知Yolen和Cataldo在图画书中创造了一幅图画，故选D。32.考察副词。wisely:英明地

especially:尤其地，主要地

randomly:任意地

usually:一般地

分析语境可知两人创作的画表明人类的软弱在迁移。所以Yolen把故事设置在很久以前，也就是1971年是很明智的。故选A。33.考察名词。message:信息

transfer:转移，换乘

arrival:到达

protection:保护

句意：1971年手机的缺乏推迟了救援者和传播者的到来。分析可知故选C。34.考察名词。sorrow:悲伤

fun:欢乐

excitement:兴奋

tension:紧张气氛，矛盾

句意：这增加了紧张的气氛因为那么多的时间被浪费掉了。分析可知拯救鲸鱼的场景应该是紧急且紧张的，故选D。35.考察动词。avoid:避免

adjust:调整

compare:比较employ:雇佣，采用句意：Cataldo的图画采用柔和的色彩，展现了广阔的海岸景色，传达出孩子们的无助感。分析可知故选D。36.考察名词。seashore:海岸

island:岛屿

country:国家

outdoor:户外根据语境可知拯救鲸鱼的故事发生在海滩上，所以图画展现的应该是海岸边的景色，故选A。37.考察形容词。touched:感动的

realistic:现实的;逼真的

abstract:抽象的

comforting:令人欣慰的

分析可知孩子们竭尽全力拯救鲸鱼，但鲸鱼还是死了，事情的发展并没有因为孩子们的努力而改变。说明故事的结局是很现实的。故选B。38.考察动词。reply:回复

provid:提供

present:提出;出现;赠送

relate:（把…）联系起来

分析语境可知Sally被社区授予一枚奖章。奖章是社区赠送的，故选C。39.考察短语。aslongas:只要

asthough:似乎，好像

ifonly:要是...就好了

eventhough:即使

句意：尽管他们花费了巨大的努力去拯救鲸鱼，Sally和她的弟弟们意识到并不是所有的生物都能被救活。故选D。40.考察名词。children:儿童

animal:动物

writer:作家

illustrator:插图画家句意：这对于孩子们来说是非常重要的道理。因为故事中的Sally和她的弟弟们都是儿童，并且TheStrandedWhale是一本为孩子设计的图画书，所以这个道理是讲给孩子们听的。故选A。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjectto（易遭受）impact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.67.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.68.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.69.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A.Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D.Toobeyinternationalstandards70.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.参考答案：ACCA23.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeingallowedtofinishtheworkingweekearlyduringthesummermonths.Doesyourbosstrustyoutospendanafternooninthesun?Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridaysheara-boutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.Whenthesunisshining,itmakessensethatyoushouldbegivenFridayafternoonsoff,right?Sadly,notallmanagersagreewiththepolicy.CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.UKpublishersPanMacmillanandPenguinRandomHouse(PRH)areamongthoseofferingsummerhours.AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanex-tra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.OnFridays,arota(值班表)ensureseachteamhasbeencovered.“Mostofusdon’tleaveatexactlylpm，”EditorAndersonsays.Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit’sstillnicetodo.”SimonHayward,CEOofCirrus,saysthatthe“SummerFridays”policyrequirestrust,andthatmanagersneedtobeseentotakeadvantageoftheoffertoo.“IfamanagerofferssummerFri-daysandthenobviouslyexpectsemployeestoworkonFridayafternoons,thereisariskassociatedwithitthatreducesthesenseofwell-being(幸福）.Ithinkthere’sagenuinefearinsomeorgani-zationsaboutflexibleworkinghours.Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebuti-nessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem?”Managersintheformercamptendtobecomfortable with summerhours.Thosein thelatterworrythatsummerFridayswillleadtolateMondaysandlong-lunchTuesdays.28.What’sthegoodpolicyforsomeemployeesinsummer?A.They