河北省张家口市宣化第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市宣化第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours参考答案：D2.－Hehasfailedintheexamagain.－But_______that?He_______hard.A.haveyouexpected;hasneverworked

B.haveyouexpected;hadneverworkedC.doyouexpect;hasneverworkedD.didyouexpect;hadneverworked参考答案：D3.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；which

B．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；who

D．havingbeensurrounded；which参考答案：B4._____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：b略5.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。6.--IsJimgettingonwellwiththeboss?--Notintheleast.He’llhavetomakemajor____________ifhewantstostayemployed.A.adjustments

B.settlements

C.statements

D.achievements参考答案：A语境表示“如果他想继续工作，他将不得不做出重要调整”。adjustment“调整”；settlement“解决，定居”；statement“陈述”；achievement“成就，成绩”。7.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,IwouldagreewithJenny,thoughnot_______.A.extremely

B.entirely

C.heavily

D.gradually参考答案：考查副词辨析。extremely“尤其的，特别的”；

entirely

“全部地，完整地”；heavily“严重地，沉重地”；gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”根据句意“大体上说，我会同意珍妮，尽管不完全同意。”

略9.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

BtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter参考答案：A10.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable参考答案：C略11.

Ialwaysthinkitwassucha(n)______formetohavespentadaywithkidsintheChildren’sHome.

A.certificate

B.assessment

C.privilege

D.arrangement参考答案：C12.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular参考答案：D略13.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot

ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：C略14.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

参考答案：B15.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade参考答案：D16.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld，____largenumbersofworkersjobless.A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．haveleft

参考答案：A略17.Don’tbediscouraged.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C18.Sydneyis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee

famousOperaHouse.A.a

the

B.a

/

C.the

a

D.the

/参考答案：A19.Consideringfashion________practicaluse,manywomenwouldratherspendonsomefancyclothes.A.inparallelto

B.inpreferenceto

C.inrelationto

D.inregardto参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inparallelto与…平行；与…同时；B.inpreferenceto优先于；C.inrelationto与…有关；D.inregardto关于；句意：考虑时尚优先于实际用途，很多女性宁愿买昂贵的衣服。本句表示优先考虑时尚，故B项正确。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35－49各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

35

Ihadalotofexperienceandreceivedgoodeducation,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

36

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

37

fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

38

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

39

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

40

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring

41

Ishouldkeepit

42

somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme–Ihadbeengivingallofmy

43

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

44

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

45

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto

46

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger

47.SheaskedmeifIwould

48

aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

49

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.35.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When36.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living37.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held38.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get39.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short40.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor41.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing42.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat43.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests44.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life45.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy46.A.connectB.turnC.addD.keep47.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel48.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout49.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking参考答案：35B

36-40DBDAB41-45CABDA

46-49CACD略21.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits

36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface

37

andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool

39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas

40

intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand

41

apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard

45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe

46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”OnWednesdaymymood

47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing

49.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial

50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou

51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard

52

thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto

53.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”Myworldoncecollapsed(felldown)butI

54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis

55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.36.A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal37.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody38.A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross39.A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.considering40.A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote42.A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information43.A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal44.A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof45.A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended46.A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result47.A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted48.A.false

B.honest

Cnatural

D.innocent49.A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress50.A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination51.A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed52.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till53.A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh54.A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough55.A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence参考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45BACDA

46—50BDCBC

51—55AADAC三、阅读理解22.Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstilloccursfarmorefrequentlythanpreviouslythoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.Giventhat73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.So,whatis?Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.Butforstrong-willedkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyonanddevelopedanewformof“discipline”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“LearnabouttheaardvarkandI’mgoingtoquizyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnlyeverythingtherewastoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobecomeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.47.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyoccurredpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment.48.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysregardedasbadkidsbothathome.D.Becausetheyoftenfindit’sdullintheireverydaylife.49.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermethodofpunishinghimforhismistakes?A.Hisfatherangrilytookawayhisfavouritetoys.B.Hisfatherseparatedhimfromhisplaymates.C.Hisfatherforcedhimtodosomereadingandtestedhimlater.D.Hisfatherorderedhimtolearnabouttheaardvarkandquizzedhimshortlyafter.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Childrenwhoarementallychallengedaremorelikelytobesuccessful.B.Parentsoughttodevelopanewformofdisciplinetoeducatetheirkids.C.It’slynecessarytopunishstrong-willedkidsphysically.D.Thestricterparentsare,thefewmistakeschildrenwillmake.参考答案：BDCA23.TheHawaiianIslandsaresituatedabouttwothousandmilesawayfromNorthAmerica,rightinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Despite(尽管)thedistancetheislandsactuallymakeupthefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates.Theislandswereallformedbyvolcaniceruptionandonthelargestoftheislands,Hawaii,ortheBigIsland,therearestilltwoactivevolcanoes,theMaunaLoaandtheKilauea,whichstillerupteveryfewyears.OntheHawaiianislandsthenativeshaveaparticularlystrangewayofindicatingdirections.Theydon’tusethenorth,south,eastandwestsystemcommontotherestoftheworld.Theyusethemaukaandmakaisystem.Maukam