甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年第一学期线上教学阶段检测八年级英语检测题满分：90分；时间：90分钟命题人：马燕审核人：岳辉一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend1timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces2coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,3yourfriend.Once(一旦)you4tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”5it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas6problems.Next,beagoodlistener.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listen7towhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreabout8.Atlast,encourage(鼓励)yourfriends.Goodfriendswill9bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughat(嘲笑)your10infrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.()1.A.less B.more C.good D.bad()2.A.to B.with C.like D.between()3.A.careabout B.lookat C.worryabout D.askfor()4.A.stop B.forget C.ask D.decide()5.A.Or B.Because C.Although D.If()6.A.no B.some C.few D.other()7.A.clearly B.quickly C.truly D.carefully()8.A.you B.him C.her D.them()9.A.have B.try C.share D.break()10.A.friend B.classmate C.parent D.teacher二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AAneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.Andit’salsothebestwaytobringthecommunity(社区)together.Beforeyoubegintodothis,youfirstneedtodecidewheretohavetheparty.Thecommunitycenterisagoodplaceforaneighborhoodparty.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.Itcouldbeataparkoronastreet.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.Getthemtotellothersabouttheparty,setup(策划)thepartyandcleanupaftertheparty.Duringtheparty,besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Manypartieshaveactivitiesforkids,suchasfacepainting.Mostpartieshavefoodanddrinks.Thebestpartiesarewheneveryonebringssomethingtoshare.That’salsothespecialpart(部分)ofaneighborhoodparty!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()11.WhatisParagraph1about?A.Whataneighborhoodpartyis.B.Howgoodaneighborhoodpartyis.C.Howwecanhaveagoodtimeintheneighborhood.D.Whyweneedtoknowthepeopleintheneighborhood.()12.Thewritertellsus_____rightplace(s)foraneighborhoodparty.A.one B.two C.three D.four()13.Thewriterthinkswecanletourfriendsandneighborshelp_____.①setuptheneighborhoodparty②cleanupaftertheneighborhoodparty③tellothersabouttheneighborhoodparty④decidewheretohavetheneighborhoodpartyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()14.Theunderlinedword“During”means“______”inChinese.A.在……之前 B.在……之后 C.在……期间 D.在……周围()15.Whatisspecialaboutaneighborhoodparty?A.Ithasfoodanddrinks.B.Ithasactivitiesforkids.C.Therearelotsofthingstodo.D.Peoplebringsomethingtoshare.BAfteralongday’sstudyatschool,youareverytired.Soafterschoolyougohometorelax.Whenyougethome,arobotgreetsyou.He’shappytoseeyouandhelpsyoutakeyourschoolthingstoyourroom.Helistenstoyoutalkaboutyourschoollifeandtellsyouanewjoke.Andhetellsyoutocallyourcousinandtosayhappybirthday.Andthenhehelpsyouwithyourhomework.Thisisyourfuture,andtherobot’snameisNAO.NAOhasasmallbody,bigeyesandalargehead.Hecanwalkanddance.Helistensandtalks,andheevenlearnsandthinksforhimself.Hiscreators(创造者)predictthattherobotwillbeinpeople’shomesbefore2040.This$16,000robotknowswhoyouare.NAOcanevenexpressemotions(表达情感).Heisaself-guidedrobot.Aself-guidedrobotcansense(感觉),thinkandact.Otherrobotsmightdotwooutofthethree.Forexample,arobotmightsensethingsusingcamerasandthinkusingcomputers,butwithnoarms,hecan’tact.Anotherrobotcanmoveandsensethings,buthecan’tthinkforhimself.Thesearen’tself-guidedrobots.ButNAOcandothemall.()16.Theunderlinedword“greets”means“_____”inChinese.A.讨厌 B.击败 C.迎接 D.仰慕()17.Therobottellsyouto_____toyourcousin.A.sayhappybirthday B.danceC.sendabirthdaygift D.write()18.WhatdoesNAOlooklike?A.Hehassmalleyesandasmallhead.B.Hehasbigeyesandalargehead.C.Hehasalargebodywithalargehead.D.Hehasasmallbodywithasmallhead.()19.WhenmightpeoplehaverobotslikeNAOintheirhomes?A.In2020. B.Inabout15years.C.In2030. D.Inabout30years.()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NAOisn’taself-guidedrobot.B.NAOcan’thelpkidswiththeirhomework.C.NAOismorethanfifteenthousanddollars.D.NAOcanmoveandsense,buthecan’tthink.CGinny,Ourfamilywillgocampingintwoweeks.Wewillstayatthecampground(度假营地)bytheriverforaweekandit’sclosetoyourhouse.Canyoustaywithusforafewdays?Wehaveenoughroominourtentbutyou’llhavetobringyourownsleepingbag.I’llbesoexcitedifyoucancome!IhopeyourparentssayOK.Wecancookfoodandswimintheriver.Maybemydadwilltakeustothelaketogofishing.I’mnotverygoodatfishing,butit’sfuntotry.Pleasecallmeafteryoureadthisletter.Youwon’thaveenoughtimetosendaletterbackbeforeweleave.Ihopeyoucancome.Yours,RachelGinnywenttothemailboxtogetthemail.Shesawaletterforher.ItwasfromherfriendRachel.RachelandGinnywereneighborsbefore,butRachelandherfamilymovedawaytwoyearsago.RachelandherfamilywillbecampingclosetoGinny’shouse.Ginnycan’twaittotalktoherparents.Shehopesherparentscanlethergocamping.ShewantstoseeRachelagain.ShewantstoswimwithRachel.Ginny’sfavoritecampingactivityishavingcampfires(篝火).Shealsolikestosleepinatent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.HowlongwillRachel’sfamilystayatthecampground?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays. D.Forfourteendays.()22.WhatdidRachelaskGinnytodoafterGinnyreadtheletter?A.Tocallher. B.Toe-mailher.C.Tosendheraletter. D.Tosendheraphoto.()23.RachelandGinnyare_____.A.cousins B.friends C.neighbors D.classmates()24.WhatdoesGinnylikebestwhencamping?A.Cookingfood. B.Sleepinginatent.C.Havingcampfires. D.Swimmingintheriver.()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rachelisgoodatfishing.B.GinnygotRachel’sletterfromhermother.C.ThecampgroundisclosetoGinny’shouse.D.GinnyhastobringherowntenttogocampingwithRachel.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（单词限用一次）help,happy,friend,know,water,leave,when,another,ask,needAlittlebirdlivedinabeautifulfruittree.Helivedthereforalongtime.Heandthetreeweregood(26)______.Oneyear,therainyseason(雨季)didnotbringenoughwatertothefruittree.(27)______thedryseasoncame,thefruittreebegantodie(枯萎).Oneday,anoldbirdcameandsatonthetree.Hesawthelittlebirdwasnot(28)______andaskedhimwhy.Afterhearingthelittlebird’sstory,he(29)______,“Whydon’tyoufind(30)______treetolivein?”“Idonotwantto(31)______myfriend,”thelittlebirdsaid.Theoldbirdsaid,“Wellthen,areyoujustgoingtositthereanddonothingto(32)______yourfriend?Whatdoesyourfriend(33)______?”Thelittlebirdthoughtabouttheoldbird’swords.Andhe(34)______hecoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend.Heflewtotheriverandbrought(35)______tothefruittreedayafterday.Soon,thetreeturnedgreenagain.26.______27._______28.________29.________30._________31.______32._______33.________34.________35._________四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyourfriendsorfamilyaroundyouallhaveanopinion(意见)oneverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy!However,therearegreatchancesthatyoucanlivethelifeyoureallywant.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoices(选择).Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheopinionsthatreallymatter(重要)—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourage(鼓励)you.Afterall,youknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfear(恐惧)people.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulywant,youneedn’tmakeeverybodylikeyou.Value(重视)yourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo,otherswill,too.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou,too.Showconfidence(自信)inyourchoices.Bethankful.Whateverhappens,thereisalwayssomethingtobethankfulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask“WhatamIthankfulfor?HowcanIencourageothers?”.Bethankfulforlifeandbehelpfulforothersandyou'llliveasuccessfullife.36、37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题写下第三条建议中的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.It'snoteasytostaytruetoyourselfwhenyourfriends_______________________________oneverythingyoudo.(nomorethanthreewords)37.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoicesbecauseyouknowyourselfbetterthan_____________________________.38.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulywant?__________________________________________________________________39.__________________________________________________________________40.__________________________________________________________________五、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词。41.Shedecidednotto________(接受)thejob.42.Peopleuse_________(机器)togrowrice.43.Susan’sfriendsare_________(庆祝)herbirthday.44.TheSpringFestivalisa_________(传统的)festivalinChina.45.Dave’sfatheranduncleareboth___________(飞行员).46.Thefoodinthishotelisgood,butthe___________(服务)ispoor.47.Didyouwritea(n)______(日记)yesterday.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。48.Mycousinfeelslike______(make)modelplanesthisSunday.49.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________(two)aweek.50.Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe______(get)thetickets.51.Doyouthinkyou________(have)yourownrobotinthefuture?52.Thankyouforyour__________(invite).53.Ofthethreepostoffice