初中英语音标教学省一等奖课件

英语语音专题讲座1英语语音专题讲座1TheAlphabet2TheAlphabet23344thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。5thesystemorpatternofspeec48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][ʃ][ʧ][tr][ʦ][h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]648phoneticsymbolsVowelsound元音vowels(20个)1.前元音

[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[I]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!

hesee,read,piece,

ceiling,

peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,apple7元音vowels(20个)hesee,reCompareit--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat5.trip—tree6.bit—bee7.ship—sheep8.did—deed9.slip—sleep 10.fit—feed11.pit—pea12.rid—read13.strict—street8Compareit--eatComparebet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag 4.set—sat5.neck--lack6.said—sad7.bed—bad8.dead—dad9.led—lad10.fed—fad9Comparebet--bat [ə]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor. [ə:]–ir,uror Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst. [Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音10 [ə]–er,a,eclever,rulerearth nurse skirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[ə:]

11earth nurse skirtReadtPhrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworse12Phrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtaReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour在非重读音节中[ə]

13Readthewordsagoagain[ə]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher14[ə]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAut

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[כ

]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音15[a:]–ar,a…shop,sorry,waCompare[Λ][a:]cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.fun—far8.shut—shark16Compare[Λ][a:]cut--cart

[a:]

[Λ]['fa:

ðə]['sΛpə]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][bΛt]17[a:][Λ]['fa:ðCompare[כ][כ：]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caught18Compare[כ][כ：]pot--portCompare[כ：][ə：]walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd19Compare[כ：][ə：]walk—wo_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[ə:][ə]单元音vowels(12个)20______________________________双元音21双元音21[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,town22[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eigamReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh23ReadthewordsIlifequiePhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwasteMeetthefirstlady24Phrases[ei]hatetobelatesave[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind25[ai]Phrasestheblueskyintheroadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokego

homehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouth26roadcoatgoatboatloadRePhrases[əu]

GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguage27Phrases[əu]GoldCoastmakeaPhrases[au]

goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate28Phrases[au]goforanoutingbLearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment29Learnthephrases29ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoy

soyannoyingemploy30ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,ReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

31ReadthewordsNowpleasepaya[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[eə]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[uə]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February32[iə]–ear,eer,eahear,yearReadthewords[iə]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[eə]pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair33Readthewords[iə]eardearReadthephrases[iə]34Readthephrases[iə]34Learnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefair35LearnthephrasesshareyourReadthewords[uə]

sureunsurebrochurepoormoortour36Readthewords[uə]sureTongueTwister

Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.37TongueTwisterSuresuresure,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[iə][eə][uə]

[ei][ai][əu][au]

[ɔi]

[i:][i][e][æ][a:][]

[ə:][ə]

[ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ元音vowels(20个)38______________________________辅音28个39辅音28个39辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音[p]

Practicemakesperfect.[b]

Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacat.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.40辅音Consonants(28个)40[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe41[p] [b][p] [b]41[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed42[t] [d][t] [d]42两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫“浊化”

[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen43两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫“浊化”[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log44[k] [g][k] [g]44Comparen[n]

ng/nk[ŋ]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

45Comparen[n]ng/nk[ŋ]3.摩擦音[f]

Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]

Victorisveryclever.[]

Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ð]

Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]

Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]

WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?463.摩擦音46[]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[ʒ]

pleasure,

evision Georgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowhole

hatehouse

Helenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrong Areyoureadytoread?47[]sure,she,social,nation

4.破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ]

Johnlikestoljokes.

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.

[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.

[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

484.破擦音485)舌边音:[l]

land,world

如果在后面读[ł]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]

wall,what,

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyear

Yes,youryellowskirtiswet.495)舌边音:49lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice50lightnightrig1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,red

lorry,yellowlorry.

2.Let’slookforleavesinthe

largelakewitha