2023年高考押题预测卷（山东广东卷）01英语（原卷版）

2023年高考英语押题预测卷01

山东、广东卷

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'retiredofmoppingfloorsbyhandandreadytooutsourcethechoretosomeone（orsomething）else,

you'renotalone.WithtensofthousandsofcustomerratingsforrobotmopsonAmazonalone,it'sclearthatmore

peopleareturningtoroboticdevicestocleantheirfloors.Andthankfully,thereareplentyofoptionstochoose

from.

Ifyou'rehopingtofindthebestrobotmop,afewtopbrandspopupwhensearchingforthefloor-cleaning

gadgets,includingmanyfamiliarvacuumcompanies.iRobot,Roborock,Ecovacs,Bissell,andSamsungare

amongsomeofthemostpopularoptions,andyoucanfindalloftheirrobotmopsavailabletoorderon

Amazon,Walmart,Target,andTheHomeDepot.

Pricesvarybasedonmodelandfeatures,butyoucanexpectthebestrobotmopstocostanywherefrom$150

toS600.1'scertainlyaninvestment,butifmoppingfloorsisn'tyourfavoritechore,it*swellworththecost.

RELATED:10BcslRobolVacuumsforPelHair,AccordingtoThousandsofAmazonReviews

Cordlessandsleek,robotmopsoperatewithbatterypowerandcomewithchargingdocks.Somearehybrids.

Othersarepurelyforhardfloorsandhavesmartfeatures,likefloorplanmapping,objectavoidance,andvoice

command.ManyconnecttoAmazonAlexaandGoogleAssistantsmartdevices.

•BestOverall:iRobotBraavaJetM6UltimateRobotMop

•BestRated:RoborockRobotVacuumandMop

•BestSplurge:EcovacsDeebotT8RobotVacuumandMopCleaner

•BestforWoodFloors:BissellSpinWaveHardFloorExpertWeiandDryRobolVacuum

•BestLarge-Capacity:iLifeShinebotW400sMopRobot

•MostQuiet:Yeedik7002-in-lRoboticVacuumClevacuandMop

•MostAffordable:iRobotBraavaJet240SuperiorRobotMop

•MostVersatile:SamsungJetbotMop

•BestBasic:iLifeV5sPro2-in・lMoppingRobotVacuum

•BestSmart:eufybyAnkerRoboVacL70HybridVacuumandMop

1.Whichbrandbelongstotopbrandsofrobotmop?

A.BissellB.Amazon

C.TargetD.Google

2.Ofthefollowingdevices,whichisthecheapest?

A.Yeedik7002-in-lB.iLifeShinebotW400s

C.iRobotBraavaJet240D.EcovacsDeebotT8

3.Whatdothelisteddeviceshaveincommon?

A.Theyareequalinprice

B.Theyallhavesmartfeatures.

C.Theyallhavewirelesscharging.

D.Theyhavebothvacuumandmopsettings.

B

InApril2008,Icameacrossanessayaboywithautism（自闭症）hadwrittenwhenhewas14.Iwas

impressed.Ithoughttherewaspotentialforadocumentary.Thedirectoragreed.t4Findtheboy!”hesaid.Acouple

ofmonthslater,Ifoundhim,Anton.Soitbegan-afilmaboutAnton'stransformation.Atleast,that'swhatI

thoughtatthetime.

Duringfilming,Ihelpedputhimintodifferenthospitalsandcampsfortreatmentandwebecameclose.There

werelotsofunforgettablemoments.Irememberonevisitwhenwesattogether,talkingquietlyandeatingfoodI'd

made.Thenitwastimeformetogo.Withoutsayingaword,Antonstoodupandstartedtobanghisheadagainst

thewall.BAM.BAM.Bloodstreameddownhisface.Atthatmoment,lookingatthedespaironAnton'sface,I

recognizedmyself.WhatIrecognizedwasanemotionalabundanceinhimthatIhadmyself.LikeAnton,Iwas

overthetop.IfIlovedsomeone,Ilovedthemcompletely.IfIwasupset,Iletitshow.ButunlikeAnton,I'd

learnedtoeditemotionsasiftheywereafilm.Butlately,Iwaswakingupinthemorningwithoneterrifying

thought:"WhoamI?”Antonhelpedmetoanswerthis.Hewastheonlypersoninmylifewholetmelovewithout

anyholdingbackandwholovedmethesameway.

ThefilmAntonsfRightHerewasreleasedinOctober2012andshownatfilmfestivalsinRussiawhereit

receivedprizesatseveralmajorRussianfilmfestivals.

AfterthefilmwasshownbytheFirstTVChannel-Russia'smainTVchannel-lettersflowedin.Autistic

individualsandtheirfamiliesneededhelp.That'swhentheideaofafoundationbegantotakeshapeinmymind.

Thefoundation,calledAnton'sRightHere,officiallyopenedinDecember2013.IfsRussia'sfirst-evercentrefor

adultswithautism.ItkeepshelpingpeoplewithautismlikeAnton.

Whenwestartedtofilm,Antonwas19.He'snow31.Trnstillverymuchapartofhislife.Withhisunedited

emotions,Antonremindsmeeverydayofwhatit'sliketobereally,unreservedlylovedandtolovebackinreturn.

4.WhydidthewriterwanttofindAnton?

A.SheintendedtomakeafilmaboutAnton.B.ShesawAnton'spotentialtobeawriter.

C.ShewantedtotransformAntonilife.D.Shewasaskedtodosobythedirector.

5.WhydidAntonhurthimselfduringavisit?

A.Hewaslostforwords.B.Hisconditionwasgettingworse.

C.Hetendedtolosehistemperfornoreason.D.Hedidnotwantthewritertoleave.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryfromthepassage?

A.Ittook5yearstoshoot.

B.Itarousedlittlesocialconcern.

C.AfbundationofthesamenamewasestablishedbyAnton.

D.Shootingitmadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.

7.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromAnton?

A.Howtodealwithautism.B.Howtoeditheremotions.

C.Howtoloveandbeloved.D.Howtolivelifetothefullest.

C

Whenmakingchoices,peopleassumethattheypickwhattheylike.However,researchsuggeststhatwelike

somethingstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon'tchoose.Andthis

phenomenonhasexistedsincewewerebabies.

Inanexperiment,USresearchersbroughtseveral10to20-month-oldbabiesintoalabandgavethemtwo

samebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltoone

ortheother-arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcameback

withanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoytheydidn'tplaywithbefore,orabrand-newtoy.

Itturnedoutthatthebabiesreliablychosetoplaywiththenewtoyratherthantheonetheyhadnotchosen.

Infollow-upexperiments,whenresearchersinsteadhelpedchoosewhichtoythebabywouldplaywith,the

phenomenondisappeared."Asiftheyweresaying,€Hmm,Ididn'tchoosethatobjectlasttime,becauseIguessI

didn'tlikeitverymuch”saidLisaFeigenson,co-authorofthestudy.

Thisisaveryimportantphenomenoninlife,Feigensonnoted.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn't

choose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.

Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions.Therandomchoicesmight

becomeourpreferences.44Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedonwhethertheyarenovelorwhattheyprefer,,5said

AlexSilver,co-authorofthestudy.

Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciouspreferencewhentheymakechoicesbetweenthe

samethings.Justifying（证明有道理）choiceissomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.chosethis,soI

mustlikeit.Ididn'tchoosethisotherthing,soitcannotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,9,

Feigensonsaid.

Suchtendencymakessensetousasweliveinaconsumercultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday,

betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.

Next,researcherswilllookatwhethertoomanychoicescouldbeaproblemforbabiesastheycertainlyare

foradults.

8.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiments?

A.Totestwhetherpeoplechoosewhattheylike.

B.Toseewhybabiesprefernewtoystooldones.

C.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoicesdifferently.

D.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforpeople.

9.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?

A.Babiespreferbrightandcolorfultoys.

B.Babies'preferencelargelyaffectstheirchoices.

C.Babiespreferadultstohelpthemmakechoices.

D.Babies,previousrandomchoicesaffecttheirpreference.

10.Whyisthenewfindingimportantinlife?

A.Itentirelychangesourstylestochoose.

B.Ithelpsusmakewisedecisionsinaconsumerculture.

C.Itpromotestherelationshipbetweenadultsandbabies.

D.Ithelpsusunderstandourunconsciouspreferenceforchoices.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BabieslikewhattheychooseB.Randomchoicesmatter

C.ToomanychoicespuzzletheadultsD.Preferenceaffectsthechoice

D

Chinahasreleasedthefirstnationaldraftguidelineontheuseofself-drivingvehiclesforpublictransport,a

keymoveinspeedingupthelarge-scalecommercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyandencouraging

localauthoritiestocreatetherelevantmanagementpolicies,industryexpertssaid.

Thecountrywillencouragetheuseofself-drivingvehiclessuchasbusesinanenclosedBusRapidTransitor

BRTsystem,andallowautonomousvehiclestooffertaxiservicesundersimpleandrelativelycontrollable

scenarios（方案）Thenationaldraftrulesonself-drivingvehiclesareexpectedtobetterregulatethewholeindustry,

providingareferenceandguidancefbrlocalauthoritiesthathaveyettoissuesimilarguidelines.

Thedraftregulationclassifiedautonomousvehiclesintothreetypes:conditionally,highlyandfully

autonomousvehicles,dependingonthedegreeoftheirautonomouscapacity.Theguidelinesaidthefirsttwotypes

shouldhavehumandrivers.Remotedriversorsafetysupervisorsareessentialforfullyautonomousvehicles.In

addition,safetyshouldbethetoppriorityinthemanagementofself-drivingvehicles.Theguidelinealsorequires

thattheroutesofautonomousvehiclesshouldbefarawayfromheavilypopulatedareassuchasschoolshospitals

andlargeshoppingmalls.

SinceChinahastakentheleadintheresearchdevelopmentandapplicationofautonomousdriving

technologiesthelatestmovewillencourageself-drivingcompaniestocarryoutroadtestsandcommercial

operationsofrobotaxiservicesinmorecities,promotingthelarge-scalecommercialuseofautonomousvehicles

acrossthenation.

Somelocalgovernmentshavealreadyrolledoutaseriesofsupportivepoliciestopromotethe

commercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnology.ForinstanceinJuly,BeijinglaunchedChina'sfirstpilot

areaforcommercialautonomousdrivingvehicleservices.However,asupervisorwillstillsitinthefront

passengerseattoensuresafety

''Currently,onlyafewcountrieshaverolledoutpoliciesatthenationallevelthatsupportthedevelopmentof

autonomousvehicles,MsaidLyuJinghonganintelligent-mobilityanalyst,Lyuaddedthatclearregulationsatthe

nationallevelwillencouragelocalgovernmentsandautonomousdrivingcompaniestospeeduptheapplicationof

self-drivingtechnology.

12.Whatisthesignificanceofthenationaldraftguidelineofself-drivingvehicles?

A.Itsetsagoodexampleformanyothercountries.

B.Itservesasagoodreferenceforlocalguidelines

C.Itensuresthesafetyawarenessofremotedrivers.

D.Itencouragestheuseofhouseholdself-drivingvehicles.

13.Whatistheclassificationofself-drivingvehiclesbasedon?

A.Thelimitoftheirspeed.B.Thelevelofautomation.

C.Thepresenceofdrivers.D.Therangeoftravelroute

14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLyu'sattitudetowardsthenationalguideline?

A.Favourable.B.Pessimistic.C.Critical.D.Conservative

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Chinalaunchesthefirstpilotareaforself-driving

B.Companiescarryoutroadtestsofrobotaxiservices

C.China'sfirstself-drivingvehiclesguidelinereleased

D.Abreakthroughincommercializationofnewtechnology

第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

LearntoCiteSources（引用资料）

Duringyouruniversityeducation,you'llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.

Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.16Thatmeansyoushouldgo

beyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor's

evaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemands

thatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.17

Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthe

readers,side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.18Onthecontrary,lackofciting

willonlyraiseyourreader'sdoubt.

Soyouneedtoleamwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtocite

yoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism（抄袭）.19If

youarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneral

rule:whenindoubt,cite!

20Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproper

waytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorize

wholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsabout

academicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.

A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.

B.Theseincludeotherscholars9ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.

C.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.

D.Often,studentswanttouseothers,opinionstosupporttheirownessays.

E.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.

F.Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.

G.Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcusefbrsuchbehavior.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TimaAbudhiisa55-year-oldmotheroffive.Whengrowingup,sherememberswatchingherneighbors

21atthemangroveforests（幻:树林）aroundhervillageonPateIsland,onKenya?seastcoast,tobuild

housesortosellaswood.

Asthemangroves22、sodidthefishthatliveamongtheirrootsa23fbrthefishing

villageofKizingitini.Thethreattotheirlivelihoodsandhomes24Abudhiandotherwomentostart

replantingthemangroves,oftenspendingalldayatthe25.、takingtimeawayfromcaringfortheir

familiesand26theirsmallbusinesses.Protectingthemangrovesoverthepastfewdecadeshas

27theirincomes,buttheyfeltitwasamatterofurgency,Abudhisaid.

^Replantingthemangrovesisnot28.Wehavetogoearlyinthemorningtogettheseedlings（幼苗）

andthencometothebeachandplantthemuntilevening,justbeforethetides29again.Wecouldn't

make30timefbrourbusinesses,“shesaid.

Today,thewomenofKizingitininolongerhaveto31tobothmakealivingandconservethe

mangroves,thankstoaloanschemethathelpsthemkeepfoodonthetablesotheycan32tocontinue

planting."Thishasledtoincreased33ofwomeninconservationandcommunitydevelopment,as

wellasreduced34inequality,saidAbudhi.

Mangroveforestscan35floodingandareconsideredkeytocontrollingclimatechangeand

protectingpeopleagainstwarming-linkeddisasters.

21.A.cutawayB.settledownC.setoutD.getup

22.A.movedB.disappearedC.diedD.rose

23.A.contributionB.choiceC.disasterD.luck

24.A.encouragedB.motivatedC.forbadeD.persuaded

25.A.neighborB.communityC.beachD.village

26.A.sellingB.assessingC.closingD.running

27.A.increasedB.gainedC.producedD.decreased

28.A.difficultB.easyC.worthwhileD.suitable

29.A.returnB.calmC.withdrawD.remove

30.A.hardB.enoughC.longD.cheap

31.A.struggleB.stopC.prepareD.determine

32.A.attemptB.witnessC.affordD.refuse

33.A.unemploymentB.resignationC.participationD.ignorance

34.A.genderB.wealthC.incomeD.age

35.A.cancelB.keepC.accelerateD.slow

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt.Butthatwillbechangedinthenear

future.

InDecember,theEgyptian36(administrate)inCairobegantomoveitsofficestothenewcapitalas

partofasix-monthtrial.Not37(official)namedyet,thecity38(know)astheNewAdministrative

Capital.

Generally39(speak),thecapitalofacountryservesasitspolitical,40(economy)andcultural

center.However,inEgypfscase,overcrowding41(lead)itscapitaltobecomecongested(拥堵的)andhas

worsenedotherproblemssuchasairpollution.

Cairo,42（locate）atthetopoftheheavilypopulatedNileDelta,attractspeopleacrossthecountry.At

present,thecityhasmorethan20millionpeople.Butitspopulationwilldouble4340millionby2050.

TheEgyptiangovernmenthasgreatdesiresforthenewcapital,44sizeismuchbigger.Beginningits

constructionin2015,thenewcapitalcovers714squarekilometers,nearlytwice45sizeofCairo.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，在英