2023届中考英语考向信息卷 福建专版

2023届中考英语考向信息卷

福建专版

（满分90分）

I.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Theladysaidshedidn'twantotherstotakeamessage.Shewantedtospeaktothe

reporter.

A.angrilyB.directlyC.differentlyD.suddenly

2.1didn*tseewhotookawaythebag.Imybook.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

3.一Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,especiallyyou'rebetween

theagesof10and19.

—Yes.Junkfoodhasabadinfluenceonteenagers'health.

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because

4.Chinahasbuilttheworld's5Gnetwork,with260million5Gmobile

connections.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

5.TheJapanesegovernmentmadeatopournuclearwastewater（核废水）into

thePacificOcean.

A.suggestionB.developmentC.differenceD.decision

6.—WhatmakesyouPmmovingtoNanchang?

一Ihearthatyourparentshavealreadyworkedthere.

A.supposeB.promiseC.wonderD.doubt

7.一MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?

——Amoment,please.Shetheflowersinthegarden.

A.watersB.haswateredC.iswateringD.waswatering

8.I'vecollectedsomeemptyboxes.Theytoholdthingswhenwehaveayard

sale.

A.usedB.wereusedC.willuseD.willbeused

9.Thankstothewidespreaduseof5Gnetworks,peopleinChinacangetinformation

more.

A.exactlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.loudly

10.Thelittlegirlcalled120shesawhermotherlyinginthebathroom.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.until

11.Inrecentyears,redtourismgreatpopularity.JinggangshaninJiangxi

provinceisafamousredtourismspot.

A.wasgettingB.gotC.willgetD.hasgot

12.theimportantpartsinsteadofeachwordinclass.Takeyournoteswisely.

A.WriteclownB.TurndownC.CutoffD.Putoff

13.ThefamoussingertogiveaconcertinLondonlastweek.

A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited

14.一Shallwegoclimbingtomorrow?

_Imustfinishmyprojectreport.

A.Pmafraidnot.B.Whynot?C.Soundsgreat.D.It'suptoyou.

15.一Whodoyouinvitingtohostthemeeting?

-George.Heisactiveandtalented.

A.considerB.rememberC.regretD.avoid

IL完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?The

rightwordsatjusttherighttimecould]someone'slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2.Afteraskingmany

doctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecial

school.3Iseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirst

dayatschool,theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayI

talked.Iwas4deeplyandIsawmyselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Green,my5,changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.One

morning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I6her

lips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.

Itookadeepbreathand7answeredMrs.Green'squestion.

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenhappilywhirled（旋转）her

rightfingerinacircleuntilit8directlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesand

abigsmile,shecried,"That'sright,Ben!”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecided

thatnomatterhowmany9Imayface,Icanovercome（克月艮）them.Thanksto

thesethree10words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

1.A.endB.refuseC.loseD.change

2.A.blindB.deafC.fatD.slim

3.A.IfB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Unless

4.A.shockedB.reportedC.hurtD.blamed

5.A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.worker

6.A.readB.touchedC.reachedD.left

7.A.beautifullyB.lazilyC.carelesslyD.nervously

8.A.shoutedB.laughedC.pointedD.smiled

9.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interestsD.plans

10.A.unkindB.privateC.simpleD.rude

m.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中。选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Everyonehastwopersonalities（性格）一theoneisshowntotheoutsideworldand

theotherissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake

becauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleeping

positionshows"therealyou".Ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirsleepingpositions

atnight.Themostimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,youoreaveryopenperson.Itmeansthatyou

normallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdonrtliketo

upsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalot

andyou'realwaysupset.Youdon'teasilychangeyourattitudes（态度），butyouaren*t

veryambitious（有抱负的）.

Ifyoucurlup（蜷缩）insleeping,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhave

apooropinionofyourself.Soyou'reoftendefensive.Thatmeansyoudon'teasily

trustothers.You'reshyanddon*tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.

You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youusuallyhaveawell-balancedpersonality.Youknow

yourstrengthaswellasyourweaknesses.You'recareful.Youhaveaconfident

personality.Youmaysometimesfeelworried,hutyoudon'toftengetblue.You

alwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmayhurtpeople.

Haveyouevernoticedthepositionyougotosleepin?

1.Whenmightyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyoufallasleep.B.Whenyourmindisnotclear.

C.Whenyou'reawake.D.Whenyouareill.

2.Ifyouliketosleeponyourhack,whatmayyoudo?

A.Agreewithothersallthetime.B.Changeyourthoughtseasily.

C.Keepyouropinionsstrongly.D.Meetdifferentkindsofpeople.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defensive11inParagraph4mean?

A.Outgoing.B.Careful.C.Unbelieving.D.Generous.

4.Whichsleepingpositionwouldamanprobablyhaveifheisconfident?

A.Sleeponyourside.B.Sleeponyourback.

C.Curlupinsleeping.D.Sleeponyourstomach.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PayAttentiontoYourSleepingPosition.

B.EveryoneHasTwoPersonalities.

C.PersonalityandSleepingPosition.

D.HealthandSleepingPosition.

B

YoumighthavebeentoldbeforethatwatchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodway

toimproveyourEnglish.TheshowFriendsisoneofthemostcommonlysuggested

showsforEnglishstudents.

FriendsisaclassicAmericansituationcomedy,orsitcomfbrshort.Ithasbeenone

ofthemostpopularsitcomssince1994.Whathasmadetheshowsopopular?

Itshumoris,ofcourse,themainreason.SitcomslikeFriendsarefullof

lightheartedandfunnyjokes.Accordingtoaresearch,thenumberofjokesin

popularUSsitcomsrangesfrom3.4to7.4perminute.Friendshas6jokesperminute.

Thispaceofhumorkeepstheaudiencerelaxed,butalsofullyinvolvedintheshow.

Whenyoulaughatthejokes,youmighthearpeoplelaughingalongwithyouonthe

show.Thisisanotherspecialfeatureofsitcoms——thelaughtrack.Datingbacktothe

1940s,thelaughtrackaimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome.Thismakesthe

showevenmoreinteresting一whenotherslaugh,wewanttolaughtoo.

Butsitcomsarenotonlyaboutjokesandlaughs.AsAmericanwriterKenSanes

said,sitcomsareoftenaboutthetrivialmattersofdailylifeandeverycharacterisas

realasweare.Theyhavefearsandfoolishemotions,andalsodocrazythings.The

weaknessestheyshowhelpusrelatetothem.

"Sitcomsgiveuspermissiontomovebeyondtheidealizedimagesofourselvesand

theworld,"asSaneswrote."Theygiveuspermissiontobeimperfect.”

1.What'sthemainreasonwhypeoplelovetowatchFriends?

A.Itisfunny.B.Ithasaspeciallaughtrack.

C.Itisaboutourdailylife.D.TheywanttolearnEnglish.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lighthearted"meaninthetext?

A.Unforgettable.B.Serious.C.Enjoyable.D.Empty.

3.What'stheuseofthelaughtrack?

A.Todrawourattention.B.Toremindusofdailylife.

C.Tohelpusunderstandthejokesbetter.D.Tomakeusfeellikesittinginatheater.

4.AccordingtoKenSanes,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sitcomsareallabouthumor.

B.Thecharactersinsitcomsarefoolish.

C.Thecharactersinsitcomscanberelatedtous.

D.Sitcomsenableustocreateidealizedimagesofourselves.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofHumor

B.RelaxwithaGoodLaugh

C.HowtoImproveYourEnglish

D.Friends一theMostCommonlySuggestedShow

C

Anewtaxi-hailing（打车）ApponsmartphonesstartedtobeinuseinShanghaiin

October,2020,allowinguserstohailataxiwithonlyonepress,asitrequiresnoinput

ofdestinationinformation.ThisAppcalled"ShenChengChuXing"ismoreuser-

friendly.Thesettingisdevelopedtooffermoreconvenience（便利）totheelderly.

Theyhavebeenstrugglingtokeepupwiththenewtechnologyindailylife.

Userscanhailataxibysimplypressingthe"hail"button（按键）andstandingright

wheretheyarefbrthearrivalofanearbytaxithatpicksuptheorder.TheAppisalso

setinthecity'smorethan200taxiwaitingstops,wherethosewithoutasmartphone

canhailataxi.

"Finally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmydaughter'shelp.Itssoamazing!"

WangJunxia,a68-year-oldladysaid.

Supervised（监管）bythecitygovernmentandSAICMotor（上汽集团）,theApp

willprovideuserswithover20000taxisby100taxicompaniesinthecity.

TheAppcanautomatically（自动地）catchthereal-timepositionofpassengersand

thiswillhelpdriversreachapick-uppositionmoreefficientlyandreducethetimeof

taxisstroHingthecitywithoutpassengers,accordingtoYuanDongliang,general

manageroftheApp.

Toensurethesafetyofcustomers,allthetaxidriversmustpasshealthand

backgroundchecksbeforetheycanreceiveordersfromtheApp.

ThelocalgovernmentsaidtheAppwillalsobeupdatedinthenearfutureto

includemorefunctions,suchashelpingdriversfindnearbyrestroomsanddining

places.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They”inParagraph1referto?

A.Peopleofadvancedage.B.Driverswithgoodbackground.

C.Passengerswithgoodhealth.D.Managersinlargecompanies.

2.WhatdidWangJunxiathinkofthenewtaxi-hailingApp?

A.Dangerous.B.Difficult.C.Strange.D.Useful.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strolling"mean?

A.Visiting.B.Staying.C.Wandering.D.Showing.

4.WhyistheAppsetinover200taxiwaitingstopsinthecity?

A.Toensurethesafetyofdrivers.

B.Tomakedriversincreasetheirorders.

C.Toprovidepassengerswithinstructions.

D.Tohelppassengerswithoutsmartphones.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewStyleofCityLifeB.BetterServicesofTaxi

C.AMoreUser-friendlyAppD.MoreFunctionsofaNewApp

D

Comfortzoneisastateofmindwherethereistheleaststress.However,stepping

intothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Herearethereasons.

Challengingyourselfcanhelpyoudoatyourbest

Steppingoutsideone'scomfortzoneisimportanttopersonaldevelopment.How

canweexpecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktohabitaridroutine（日常）？

Weshouldtrysomethingwemightnotsucceedat.

Takingrisksiswhathelpsusgrow

Aschildren,we'renaturalrisk-takers.Rutaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,we

starttryingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypricefbrourfearoffailure.Thereisno

learningwithoutsomedifficulty.

Facingnewchallengescanhelpusagebetter

Ourcomfortzonesseemtobecomesmalleraswegetolder,butifwecankeep

expandingthem,wellopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldasweage.Aswestep

intothelearningzone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyand

we'llstarttomoveintothecomfortzone.Astudyfoundthatlearningnewlifeskills

canhelpourbrainsharpaswegetolder.

However,don*tpushyourselftoofar.HaveyouheardofnYerkes-DodsonLaw"?It

meansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelof

stressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgoclown.Whenstressbecomestoogreat

forustodealwith,weenterthedangerzone.

1.Comparedwiththecomfortzone,whatmighthappentopeopleinthelearningzone?

A.Learntofearfailure.B.Facemorechallenges.

C.Tryfewerrisks.D.Feellessstress.

2.FromParagraph3,howwillwelearnmore?

A.Byavoidingdifficulties.B.Bygettingolder.

C.Bytakingrisks.D.Byfeelingnatural.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanding"mean?

A.Filling.B.Limiting.C.Controlling.D.Enlarging.

4.Whatwillhappenifonehastoomuchstress?

A.Hisperformancewilldrop.B.Hewilllosecourage.

C.Histhinkingwillstop.D.Hewillchangehismind.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComfortZoneMakesUsSafeB.TheStateofComfortZone

C.StepOutsideComfortZoneD.NeverFearComfortZone

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最

佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5

分）

E

Amanwassickandtiredofgoingtoworkeverydaywhilehiswifestayedhome.

①Heprayed（祈祷）oneday:nIgotoworkeverydayandputineight

hourswhilemywifestaysathome.IwanthertoknowwhatIgothrough,soplease

changeourbodies.M

②Hegotoutofbed,cookedbreakfastforthefamily,wokeuphis

kids,packedtheirlunches,drovethemtoschool,camehome,tooktheclothesthat

neededdrycleaningtothecleaners,wentgroceryshopping,andfinallyreturnedhome.

Buthecouldn'trestaftergettinghome.Hehurriedtofinishthechores（家务

活）.（3）Hebroughtthemhome,arranged（安排）forthemtodotheir

homework,andthenheadedtothekitchen.

At4:30pmhebeganpeelingpotatoesandwashinggreensforsalad,friedbeef

steak,andcokedsomefreshleansforinner.

Afterdinner,hecleanedthekitchen,ranthedishwasherfoldedlaundry,bathed

thekids,andputthemtobed.④Hecouldn'twaittgotobedhimself.

Thenextmorning,heawokeimmediatelyknelt（跪下）bythebedandprayed:

"⑤Ohplease,letustradeback/

A.Hewantedhertoseewhathewentthrough.

B.By9:00p.m.,hewasreallytired.

C.Iwassowrongtoenvy（按护）mywife'sdailylife.

D.Whenhefinishedeveiything,herantoschooltopickupthekids.

E.Thenextmorning,themanwassurprisedtowakeupasawoman.

W.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1•你想告诉对方让Mike接电话，你可以这样表达：

May?

2•你想知道昨天上网课的时间，你可以这样问同学：

theonlineclassesstartyesterday?

3.刚到宁德的外国友人想知道去动车站的路，他会这样问行人：

Excuseme,toNingderailwaystation?

4•你想告诉朋友你不确定这是否是个好主意，可以这么表达:

______________itisagoodidea.

5•你朋友制作了一个风筝，你想了解其用途，可以这样问：

___________________________?

V.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Jack,often

lesson,tomorrow

be,full

5.aslongas

VI.短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

ElonMuskisanAmericanbusinessman.Hiscompanyhasdevelopedachip（芯片）

thatwasputintothe①/hed/ofapig.In2020,Muskshowedhowit②

（work）online.

Ifthistechnologyisusedonhumans,itmeanspeoplemightbe③/*eibl/to

controlcomputersorothermachineswiththeirminds.Fornow,themain④

/gau1/istouseittohelpdisabledpeople.Theycouldcontrolartificiallimbs

（假肢）withtheirmindsandmovearoundmore⑤（easy）.Besides,peoplecould

finallyusethetechnologytoplayvideogamesorevendrivecars.

However,thereisstill⑥longwaytogotomakethesethingshappen.The

chipcansendsignalsfromabout500neurons（神经元）inthepigsbrain,⑦

thehumanbrainhas80billionneurons.Also,itcouldbe⑧（harm）toputthe

chipinthebrain.Hackers（黑客）coulddosomethingbadbycontrollingthechip.

Theymightknowwhatothersarethinking⑨withoutbeingallowed.

Asforthetechnology,thereisanotherproblem.Whenhumansare⑩

（connect）tocomputers,aretheystillhumans?

Whatdoyouthinkofthetechnology?

VL书面表达（满分15分）

近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是

耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普

通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“TheHeroinMyHeart”为主题的征文活

动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80左右。

his/hernameandjob

his/herlook

TheHeroinMyHeart

-----reasonsforbeingyourhero

'、一spiritsforyoutolearn

要求：

开头已给出，不计入总词数；

短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写

规范；

请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

TheHeroinMyHeart

Recently,manyheroeslikeZhongNanshan,LiGuimeihaveappearedaroundus.

Whoistheheroinmyheart?

答案以及解析

I.选择填空

1.答案：B

解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"这位女士说她不想让别人传话"可知，

此处是说，她想直接和记者谈话。angrily愤怒地;directly直接地;differently不同

地;suddenly突然。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"我没有看到是谁拿走了那个袋子"可知，

此处是说,（那时）我正在看书。表示过去某时正在做某事应用过去进行时。故选

Co

3.答案：A

解析：考查连词的用法。此处是说,吃太多垃圾食品会对身体造成危害，如果你在

10岁到19岁之间尤其如此。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为，故选

Ao

4.答案:C

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。此处是说，中国已经建成了世界上最大的5G网

络。由此可知应用最高级，设空前有名词所有格。不需要加the。故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，日本政府作出决定要将核废水排入太平

洋。suggestion建议;development发展；difference不同;decision决定。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一什么使你认为我要搬去南昌了呢?一我听说

你的父母已经在那儿工作了。根据答语可知，答话人听说问话人的父母已经在南

昌工作了，因此“推断”问话人要搬去南昌。suppose认为,推断;promise承诺，许

诺;wonder想知道;doubt怀疑。故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：考查动词的时态。句意:一能让布莱克夫人接电话吗?一请稍等，她正在花

园里浇花。根据语境可知，此处表示正在做某事，应用现在进行时。故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我收集了一些空箱子。我们举办庭院拍卖

会时，它们将被用来装东西。空箱子是被用来装东西，应用被动语态;根据语境可

知，庭院拍卖会还未举行,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D«

9答案:C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于5G网络的广泛使用,在中国人们能够更快

地获取信息。exactly精确地;politely礼貌地;quickly很快地;loudly大声地。根

据语境可推断,5G应该是让人们获取信息的速度更快。故选Co

10.答案：B

解析：考查连词的用法。句意:这个小姑娘一看见她的妈妈躺在浴室里，就拨打了

120oalthough虽然;assoonas一就;aslongas只要;until直至U为止。

根据语境可知，此处应选B。

11.答案：D

解析：考查动词的时态。句意:近年来，红色旅游深受欢迎。江西省的井冈山就是

一个著名的红色旅游景点。根据时间状语"Inrecentyears”可知，此处应用现在完

成时。故选D。

12.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"明智地记笔记”可知此处是说,课堂上

记下重要的部分,而不是每一个单词。writedown写下，记录下;turndown调低，拒

绝;cutoff切掉,中断;putoff推迟。故选Ao

13.答案：D

解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上周，那个著名的歌手被邀请在伦敦开演唱

会。singer与invite之间存在被动关系,此处应用被动语态;且根据时间状语"last

week”知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

14.答案：A

解析：考查情景交际。句意:一我们明天去爬山好吗？一恐怕不行。我必须完成

我的项目报告。根据语境可知选A。

15.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意:一你考虑邀请谁来主持会议?一乔治。他很活跃又

很有天赋。consider考虑;remember记得;regret感到遗憾;avoid避免。故选A。

n.完形填空

答案：1-5DBBCC6-10ADCBC

解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"changedallofthatwithasinglethree-word

phrase"及"mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment”可知，在恰当的时间说恰当的

话会改变一个人的生活。change意为“改变”，符合语境。故选D。

2.考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeaf

children,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.''可知，作者的父母在作者3

岁时发现他失聪了。deaf意为“失聪的，聋的”，符合语境。故选B。

3.考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow”可知，空格

处所在句前后为转折关系，指尽管作者看起来外向,但是自尊心相当弱。although

意为“尽管”,符合语境。故选B。

4.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmy

hearingaidandthewayItalked”可知由于受到其他同学的嘲笑，这让作者深受伤

害。hurt意为“受伤的”，符合语境。故选C。

5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“sheaskedtheclassaquestion"和"Shecalledon

meinfrontoftheblackboard.”可知,Green夫人是作者的老师。teacher意为"老师”,

符合语境。故选C。

6.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者读懂了老师的唇语。read意为“读

懂”，符合语境。故选A。

7.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Itookadeepbreath”可知,此处指作者深吸了一

口气并紧张地回答了Green夫人的问题。nervously意为“紧张地”，符合语境。故

选D。

8.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Mrs.Greenhappilywhirled（旋转）herright

finger”及语境可知,此处指Green夫人用手指指向作者，眼睛闪烁并面带微笑，她说

道:“对,Ben!^^point意为“指向”，符合语境。故选C。

9.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Icanovercome（克服）them”可知,无论面临多少

困难，作者都决心克服它们。difficulty意为“困难”，符合语境。故选B。

10.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指多亏了这三个简单的词，作者的人生

从那一刻起发生了改变。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选C。

III.阅读理解

人？y-H-»

第一节

A

答案：1-5ABCAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句"Youdon'tshowyoursecret

personalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior.Butwhen

you'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshows'therealyou'."可知，当你清醒的时候，你

不会展现出你的隐性性格，因为你可以控制你的行为举止。但是当你睡着的时候,

你的睡姿会展现出“真实的你由此可知，当你睡着时，你可能会展现出你的隐性

性格。故选A。

2.推理判断题。通读第二段尤其是第二句"Itmeansthatyounormallytiustpeople

andyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.”可知，平躺着睡觉意味着你通常会信任

别人并且容易受到新想法的影响。由此可推知，如果你喜欢平躺着睡觉，你可能会

很容易改变你的想法。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第四句"Thatmeansyoudon'teasilytrustothers.”可知，

这意味着你不会轻易相信别人。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示所以，你通常是怀

有戒心的。因此,defensive应意为“怀有戒心的，多疑的”，与C项意思相近。故选

Co

4.细节理解题。通读第五段尤其是第一句中的“Ifyousleeponyourside”和第四句

“Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.”可知，如果一个人是自信的，他可能会侧卧而

睡。故选A。

5.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同的睡姿可以展现出人们的隐

性性格。C项“性格和睡姿”能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选C。

B

答案：1-5ACDCB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Itshumoris,ofcourse,themain

reason”可知，人们喜欢看《老友记》主要是因为它很幽默风趣。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"andfunnyjokes”和第三段最后一句中的

“Thispaceofhumorkeepstheaudiencerelaxed”可知，观众们观看《老友记》时能

感到轻松愉快。由此可推知,画线词应意为“轻松愉快的”，与C项意思相近。故选

Co

3.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Datingbacktothe1940s,thelaughtrack

aimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome.”可知，使用笑声音轨是为了让人们即使

在家里观看电视也能有置身于影院的感觉。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句"Theyhavefearsandfoolishemotions,and

alsodocrazythings.Theweaknessestheyshowhelpusrelatetothem.“可知，Ken

Sanes表示情景喜剧中的人物所表现出的缺点能将我们与他们联系起来。故选

Co

5.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要以情景喜剧《老友记》为例介绍了什么

是情景喜剧以及情景喜剧因其幽默的剧情能使人开怀大笑而备受欢迎。B项“开

怀大笑，放松心情”贯穿全文，能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选Bo

C

答案：1-5ADCDC

解析：1.指代判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Thesettingisdevelopedtooffer

moreconvenience（方便）totheelderly.”及画线词所在句可知，申程出行这款应用程

序的设置为老年人提供了更多便利，上了年纪的人一直都在努力跟上日常生活中

的新技术。由此可推知,画线词“They”指的是上了年纪的人。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段“'Finally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmy

daughter'shelp.It'ssoamazing!'WangJunxia,a68-year-oldladysaid.“可知，Wang

Junxia在女儿没有帮助她的情况下叫到了出租车。由此可推知,WangJunxia认

为申程出行很有用。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“thiswillhelpdriversreachapick-up

positionmoreefficiently"及"withoutpassengers”可知,申程出行这款应用程序可以

帮助司机们更快到达接客点，减少出租车在空载的情况下在城市里闲逛的时间。

由此可推知,画线词应意为“闲逛”,与C项意思相近。故选Co

4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"TheAppisalsosetinthecity'smorethan

200taxiwaitingstops,wherethosewithoutasmartphonecanhailataxi.“可知，在超

过200个出租车站点安装这款应用程序是为了帮助那些没有智能手机的客户，使

他们也能叫到出租车。故选D。

5.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款对用户来说更好用的新型打

车应用程序——申程出行。C项“一款更好用的应用程序”能概括文章大意，是本

文的最佳标题。故选C。

D

答案：1-5BCDAC

解析：1.推理判断题。通读第一、二段内容尤其是第二段小标题“Challenging

yourselfcanhelpyoudoatyourbest”可推知，与处于舒适区（的人）相比，处在学习

区的人可能会面临更多的挑战。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是小标题“Takingrisksiswhathelpsus

grow”可推知，如果我们（勇于）冒险,我们会成长更多并学到更多（东西）。故选Co

3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句"Aswestepintothelearningzone,wewillget

morecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe'llstarttomoveintothecomfort

zone."可知，当我们进入学习区，我们会逐渐使自己更适应这些技能,并开始进入舒

适区。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示随着年龄的增长，我们的舒适区似乎变得越

来越小，但如果我们能不断扩大舒适区，随着年龄的增长，我们将为自己打开一扇

通往更美好的世界的大门。因此,画线词expanding应意为“扩大”，与D项意思相

近。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句"Itmeansperformanceincreasesasstress

grows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewill

godown.”可知，人们的表现会随着压力的增加而提高，但这只是在一定程度上。

如果压力水平太高，人们的表现就会下降。故选A。

5.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段“ComfortZoneisastateofmindwhere

thereistheleaststress.However,steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringout

thebestinus.Herearethereasons.“可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的心理状态。然

而，进入学习区可以帮助激发我们最好的一面。以下是原因。由此可知，文章介绍

了我们应该走出舒适区,进入学习区的原因。因此,C项“走出舒适区”能概括文章

大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选C。

E

答案：①-⑤AEDBC

IV.情景交际

1.答案：IspeaktoMike?

解析：