备战2021年 重庆中考英语题型之单项选择精讲精练课件

中考真题之单项选择

形容词、副词、动词、时态、语态【考情概览】从近几年重庆的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语以及各种从句上。2018年中考单选中取消了交际用语的考查。单项选择所占的分值也在逐年下降，2018年为15道题，15分，2019年和2020年为10道题，10分。在做单项选择题时，学生除了应该具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。考点六：形容词考点六：形容词（形容词的级/形容词意辨析）备考方向：1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。考点六：形容词1.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(2020年重庆A卷)考点六：形容词(2020解析）1.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever(2020年重庆A卷)【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据后半句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。2.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.(2019年重庆A卷)A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.(2019年重庆B卷)A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn't

stoplaughing.(2018年重庆A卷)A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.serious5.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest(2018年重庆B卷)2.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.(2019年重庆A卷)A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______crosss—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.(2019年重庆B卷)A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn't

stoplaughing.(2018年重庆A卷)A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.serious5.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest(2018年重庆B卷)6.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier(2017年重庆A卷)7.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest(2017年重庆B卷)8.--Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.--Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.(2016年重庆A卷)A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant9.--Thiskindofwatchismuch____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?--Really?I’lltakeone.(2016年重庆B卷)A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper6.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier(2017年重庆A卷)7.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest(2017年重庆B卷)8.--Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.--Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.(2016年重庆A卷)A.lessimportant

B.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant9.--Thiskindofwatchismuch____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?--Really?I’lltakeone.(2016年重庆B卷)A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper考点七：副词考点七：副词（方式副词词意辨析/频度副词词意辨析）备考方向：1.掌握副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置;2.掌握副词比较级的运用。考点七：副词1.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best(2020年重庆B卷)考点七：副词(2020解析）1.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best(2020年重庆B卷)【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You'vedoneagoodjob”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。考点七：副词2.You’dbetterleave____,ortroublewillcometoyou.(2019年重庆A卷)A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly3.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly(2019年重庆B卷)4.I

can't

hear

the

teacher

with

so

much

noise

outside.(2018年重庆A卷)A.clearly

B.slowly

C.warmly

D.bravely5.Itrained

yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.(2018年重庆B卷)A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly考点七：副词2.You’dbetterleave____,ortroublewillcometoyou.(2019年重庆A卷)A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly3.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly(2019年重庆B卷)4.I

can't

hear

the

teacher

with

so

much

noise

outside.(2018年重庆A卷)A.clearly

B.slowly

C.warmly

D.bravely5.Itrained

yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.(2018年重庆B卷)A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly考点七：副词6.We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill___forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(2017年重庆A卷)7.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.(2017年重庆B卷)A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly8.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily(2016年重庆A卷)9.Ican'thearyou______.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.(2016年重庆B卷)A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly考点七：副词6.We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill___forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(2017年重庆A卷)7.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.(2017年重庆B卷)A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly8.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily(2016年重庆A卷)9.Ican'thearyou______.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.(2016年重庆B卷)A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly考点八：（1）情态动词考点八：（1）情态动词：征求意见，许可/表可能性/表能力备考方向：1.掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；虽然2019和2020年单选题没有涉及情态动词考点，但应该注意相应考点。1.—MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum?(2018年重庆A卷)—No,

you

,my

dear.You’re

free

to

make

your

own

decision.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.can't2.You

stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.(2018年重庆B卷)A.can'tB.mayC.mustD.needn't3.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.(2017年重庆A卷)A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't4.---Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?---Yes,I_______.I'mcoming,dad.(2017年重庆B卷)A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.can't1.—MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum?(2018年重庆A卷)—No,

you

,my

dear.You’re

free

to

make

your

own

decision.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.can't2.You

stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.(2018年重庆B卷)A.can'tB.mayC.mustD.needn't3.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.(2017年重庆A卷)A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't4.---Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?---Yes,I_______.I'mcoming,dad.(2017年重庆B卷)A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.can't5.--Mustwefinishtheworktoday?--________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.(2016年重庆A卷)A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn't6.He_____speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can(2016年重庆B卷)7.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.A.mustB.can C.mustn't D.can't(2015年重庆A卷)8.--Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltochoose.--Notyet.I

gotoGuangmingHighSchool.(2015年重庆B卷)A.must B.shoudn't C.may D.needn't5.--Mustwefinishtheworktoday?--________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.(2016年重庆A卷)A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn't6.He_____speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can(2016年重庆B卷)7.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.A.mustB.can C.mustn't D.can't(2015年重庆A卷)8.--Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltochoose.--Notyet.I

gotoGuangmingHighSchool.(2015年重庆B卷)A.must B.shoudn't

C.may D.needn't考点八：（2)动词的词意和系动词的词义辨析备考方向：1.掌握动词的功能和意义;2.掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。考点八:（2）实意动词和系动词考点八:（2）实意动词和系动词1.Thecake_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.(2018年重庆B卷)A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look(2017年重庆A卷)3.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016年重庆A卷)A.soundB.taste C.keepD.turn4.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2016年重庆B卷)考点八:（2）实意动词和系动词1.Thecake_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.(2018年重庆B卷)A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look(2017年重庆A卷)3.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016年重庆A卷)A.soundB.taste C.keepD.turn4.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2016年重庆B卷)考点八:（2）实意动词和系动词1.Thecake_______delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.(2018年重庆B卷)A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look(2017年重庆A卷)3.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.(2016年重庆A卷)A.soundB.taste C.keepD.turn4.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2016年重庆B卷)考点八:（2）实意动词和系动词

5.--Whydidn‘tyoubuyanybread? --Sorry,I_____.(2016年重庆B卷)A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered6.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't_____totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow(2015年重庆A卷)7.--Howdoyoulikethebeefnoodles?--Wow,they

delicious!(2015年重庆B卷)A.taste B.turn C.feel D.get考点八:（2）实意动词和系动词

5.--Whydidn‘tyoubuyanybread? --Sorry,I_____.(2016年重庆B卷)A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered6.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't_____totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow(2015年重庆A卷)7.--Howdoyoulikethebeefnoodles?--Wow,they

delicious!(2015年重庆B卷)A.taste

B.turn C.feel D.get考点八：（3)动词词组辨析备考方向：1.掌握动词短语的意义。1.Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.(2018年重庆B卷)A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff2.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t______them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat(2017年重庆A卷)3.It’snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff(2017年重庆B卷)4.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff(2016年重庆A卷)1.Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.(2018年重庆B卷)A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff2.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t______them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat(2017年重庆A卷)3.It’snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff(2017年重庆B卷)4.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff(2016年重庆A卷)5.--It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?--Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2016年重庆B卷)6.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.(2015年重庆A卷)A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat7.It'sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease

thelight?A.getonB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoff(2015年重庆A卷)5.--It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?--Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2016年重庆B卷)6.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.(2015年重庆A卷)A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat7.It'sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease

thelight?A.getonB.getoff

C.turnonD.turnoff(2015年重庆A卷)考点九：动词时态考点九：动词时态备考方向：1.了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。2.掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性，特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。考点九：动词时态1.Listen!Ourteacher_______inthemusicclassroom.(2020年重庆A卷)A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging2.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep(2020年重庆B卷)考点九：动词时态(2020年解析）1.Listen!Ourteacher_______inthemusicclassroom.(2020年重庆A卷)A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；willsing是一般将来时态；issinging现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。考点九：动词时态(2020年解析）2.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep(2020年重庆B卷)【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’tfallasleep一般将来时；didn’tfallasleep一般过去时；haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。考点九：动词时态3.Nextweekeachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived(2019年重庆A卷)4.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourschool.A.sing B.aresinging C.sang D.weresinging(2019年重庆B卷)5.They

don't

live

here

any

longer.They

to

Chengdu

last

month.A.move

B.moved

C.will

move

D.are

moving(2018年重庆A卷)6.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave(2018年重庆B卷)考点九：动词时态3.Nextweekeachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived(2019年重庆A卷)4.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourschool.A.sing B.aresinging C.sang D.weresinging(2019年重庆B卷)5.They

don't

live

here

any

longer.They

to

Chengdu

last

month.A.move

B.moved

C.will

move

D.are

moving(2018年重庆A卷)6.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave(2018年重庆B卷)考点九：动词时态7.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged(2017年重庆A卷)8.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping(2017年重庆A卷)9.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone(2017年重庆B卷)考点九：动词时态7.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged(2017年重庆A卷)8.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping(2017年重庆A卷)9.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone(2017年重庆B卷)考点九：动词时态10.I________theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisitedD.willvisit(2016年重庆A卷)11.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.A.are B.were C.willbeD.havebeen(2016年重庆A卷)12.I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked(2016年重庆B卷)考点九：动词时态10.I________theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisitedD.willvisit(2016年重庆A卷)11.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.A.are B.were C.willbeD.havebeen(2016年重庆A卷)12.I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked(2016年重庆B卷)考点十：被动语态考点十：被动语态(一般现在时的被动/一般过去时的被动)备考方向：1.了解被动语态的结构和表达意义；2.了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；3.了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。考点十：被动语态1.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver________lastyear.(2020年重庆A卷)A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt2.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.(2020年重庆B卷)A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter考点十：被动语态(2020年解析）1.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver________lastyear.(2020年重庆A卷)A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt【详解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；isbuilt是一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Anotherbridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间lastyear可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。考点十：被动语态(2020年解析）2.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.(2020年重庆B卷)A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。lookafter一般现在时；lookedafter一般过去时；amlookedafter一般现在时被动语态；waslookedafter一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状