2022届北京市156高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedDetiredbutrelaxed

2.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

3.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

一Verymuch.It'sexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

4.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

5.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

6.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$400.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

7.—Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

—11coulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.VmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit

8.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

9.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

10.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhat

peopleareinterestedin,it'sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

11.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane.

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;IstakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

12.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

13.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

14..—Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

・1wouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

15.—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

Livingeverydaytothefullestydefinitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

16.•一Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Lefstheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

17.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenB.As

C.UnlessD.Although

18.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

一That'sagood・

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

19.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

20.It'ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession（一连串，

连续）Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseof

on-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionat

theirconvenience.

Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,nbinge-watching**hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.The

entertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeach

episodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmany

platformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode99.

However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisode

ofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhave

neglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe'llbemissingwork!

Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociated

withalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:"Thedaysof

waitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodes

aroundthehouseoronthemove."Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshown

toleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,a

goodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesa

problem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,66A

littleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”

1、Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Listingsomeexamples.

B・Tellingastory.

C.Givingadeflnition.

D.Analyzingthecauseandeffect.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A.similarly.B.gradually.

C.naturally.D.necessarily.

3、WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat.

A.peoplehavenopatiencetodowork.

B.peoplecan'tcontroltheirmovements.

C.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision.

D.peoplecan'tresistthetemptation.

4、Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?

A.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.

B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.

C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.

D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.

22.（8分）Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.

AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,

USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothe

readers5commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberof

comments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedtodo

somethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.

Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecomments

sections.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.

Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbnthagreedthatcomments

haddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintnntion.Andsotheyhad.

Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunity

forstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatfor

longmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversation

seemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,thafsnotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplacefor

exchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besides

theirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.

“Sincevvemadetheannouncement,I'vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders/9shesays."I've

heardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I'veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn't

sendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.”

1、WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?

A.Theywereputtowronguse.

B.Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.

C.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.

D.Shewasangryaboutreaders9comments.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?

A.Theywereoutofdate.

B.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.

C.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.

D.Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.

3、Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?

A.Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.

B・Readers9makinglessnegativecomments.

C.Readers9freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.

D.Readers9activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.

4、HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.

C.Surprised.D.Supportive.

23.（8分）Thesecrettolivinglongercouldbeassimpleaspickingupyourwalkingpace,accordingtoanew

study.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalkingatabrisk（快的）orfastpacewasassociatedwitha

riskreductionof24percentforanycauseofdeath.

Thiseffectwasevenmoreobviousinolderagegroup,withfastwalkersovertheageof60reducingtheirriskof

deathbyasurprising53percent.ProfessorEmmanuelStamatakis,wholedthestudy,explained,fastpaceis

generallyfivetosixkilometersperhour,butitreallydependsonawalker'sfitnesslevels;analternativesindicatoristo

walkatapacethatmakesyouslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.”

Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedattheresultsof4surveysfrom1224to2001,inwhichparticipantsrecorded

theirwalkingpace,aswellasage,sexandBMLTheanalysisshowedthatwalkingatanaveragepacewasassociated

witha20percentriskreductionforall-causemortality（死亡率）comparedwithwalkingataslowpace,whilewalkingat

abriskorfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percent.

Theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragethedevelopmentofpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsof

walkingpace.ProfessorStamatakisadded,“Theseanalysessuggestthatincreasingwalkingpacemaybea

straightforwardwayforpeopletoimprovehearthealthandriskforprematuremortality-providingasimplemessage

forpublichealthcampaignstopromote.

^Especiallyinsituationswhenwalkingmoreisn'tpossibleduetotimepressuresoralesswalking-friendly

environment,walkingfastermaybeagoodoptiontogettheheartrateup---onethatmostpeoplecaneasilyaddtotheir

lives.”

1、Whobenefitmostfromwalkingfast?

A.Cancersufferers.B.Theelderly.

C.Thosewhohaveheartproblems.D.ThosewhohavehighBML

2、WhatdecideshowfastapersoncanwalkaccordingtoProfessorStamatakis?

A.His/Herfitnesslevels.B.His/Herages.

C.His/Herwill.D.His/HerBML

3、Whycanwalkingfastreducedeathrate?

A.Mostpeoplelikedoingit.B.Itbenefitstheheart.

C.Itreducescancermortality.D.Mostpeoplecandoiteasily.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Walkingiseasyexerciseforpeopletodo.

B.Walkinghasreceivedlittleattentionuntilnow.

C.Moreandmorepeoplearewalkingfastforhealth.

D.Afastwalkingpacecanbenefitpeople'shealth.

24.（8分）StMoritz,theshowiestofSwitzerland'sAlpineresorts（旅游胜地）,isnoordinaryskitown.Ifs

responsibleforwintertourismasweknowittoday.ItwasasmallbandofEnglishholidaymakersthatchanged

Switzerlandforever.In1864abettookplacebetweenhotelierJohannesBadruttandthevacationersonadamp

SeptembereveninginStMoritz.AstheysataroundthefireattheEngadinerKulmHotel,concernedaboutreturningto

thefoggyLondonwinter,theSwissmanagersawagoldenopportunity.

“Youholidayhereinsummer/9hechallengedthemoverabottleofredwine."Whynotenjoythemountains

year-round?Winterissopleasantthatonfinedaysyoucanevenwalkwithoutajacket."Attractedbythepromiseof

cleanskiesagainstabackdropoftoweringpeaks,theEnglishmenwerepleasedtoacceptit;upuntilthen,StMoritzhad

beenamodesthikingdestinationinJulyandAugust.ButifBadrutfspromiseprovedfalse,thehotelierwouldpayfor

theirjourneyandwinter-longstay.Howcouldtheylose?

Comemid-December,thegroupofmenreturnedtoSwitzerland.Towardstheendoftheirweek-longjourney,

sittingonahorse-pulledsledgeandwrappedhead-to-toeinfurs,theywentthroughthe2,284mJulierPassin

southeasternSwitzerland.ButbythetimeoftheirarrivalinStMoritz,theskieshadcleared,theyweresweating

abundantly,andBadrutt,jacketlessandwithhisshirtsleevesrolledup,wastheretogreetthem.

Ofcourse,Badruttwonthebet.WordquicklyspreadthroughoutBritainaboutStMoritz'sdistinctiveclimate—dry

andsunnywithahighdegreeofsnowcertainty.Year-roundtourismlandedtheAlpinetownofStMoritz.

ThatBadruttalmostsingle-handedlymarketedthisundevelopedwinterwonderlandisalittleunbelievable.The

firsttouristofficeinSwitzerlandhadbeenestablishedinthesameyearasthebet.OtherresortsliketheonesinDavos

andGrindelwaldwerealsopoppingupthen.ThestoryofStMoritzis,insomeways,alsoataleofsocialtransformation.

ButwhatBadruttdidmadetheSwissmountainsaccessibleinawaythatnooneelsehaddonebefore,sohisroleas

pioneercannotbedownplayed.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutJohannesBadrutt?

A.Hehadagoodsenseofbusiness.

B.Hewasamanwithsomedisabilities.

C.Hedislikedlivinginmountains.

D.Hewasaddictedtogambling.

2^HowdidtheBritishvacationersreacttothebet?

A.Theyrefuseditbecausetheythoughtitwasunfair.

B.They'dratherpayfortheirwinterjourneybythemselves.

C.Theythoughtthatajacket-freewalkwaspossible.

D.TheyweresurethatBadruttwouldlosethebet.

3、WhatfinallymadeBadruttthewinnerofthebet?

A.Hiswarmestwelcome.

B.Thehotelier'scourageandwealth.

C.Thevacationers'passionfortravelling.

D.TheuniqueclimateofStMoritz.

4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesuccessofStMoritz?

A.DavosandGrindelwaldhelpedalot.

B・Heowesitcompletelytothebet.

C.Badruttplayedanimportantrole.

D.Thesuccesswasmadebytouristoffice.

25.（10分）Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there'salwaystheriskyou'llbe

caughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthe

pastthankstoJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosing

windowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesa

setofairpressure,humidity（湿度）andlightsensors（传感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapt

tothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatheris

gettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.

Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodof

time,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneor

morewindows,orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasignofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbe

darkenedusingelectrochromic（电致变色的）glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.

Althoughitsunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystem

wouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere'snohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicle

tomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifit

knowsrainorsnowiscoming.

1、HowwillJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?

A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.

B.VehiclescanHndpositionsandroutesthemselves,

C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.

D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.

2、Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?

A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.

B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.

C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.

D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?

A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.

B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.

C.Itcan'tpredicttheweatheraccurately.

D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.

4、Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely（早产地）.He]2pounds,12ouncesand

hadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing2,Afteraweekinthe3inGrandJunction,whereparents

MelissaandAdamWinchlive,he4alife-threateningintestinal（肠道的）condition.Doctors5to

airlift（空运）AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren'sHospitalinAurora.

Hishealthremained6overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown."Thereweremanytimeswedidn't

thinkhewasgoingto7Adamsaid.8supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.Thepolice

departmentinGrandJunction9officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment10

thehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe11aplacetostay.

Butthenthingsgot12again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturnto

GrandJunctionontwoseparate13・First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto14in

twodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa's15hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhated

havingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing16surgeries.

“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,“Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa17for

hisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis18couldn'thethere.They19theparentsphotosof

themselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas20enough

togohome.

1、A.lostB.measuredC.weighedD.gained

2、A.mistakesB.problemsC.systemsD.aids

3、A.hospitalB.familyC.prisonD.church

4、A.determinedB.changedC.improvedD.developed

5、A.decidedB.promisedC.waitedD.hoped

6、A.stableB.safeC.dangerousD.harmful

7、A.playB.liveC.workD.study

8、A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.ProperlyD.Fortunately

9、A.contactedB.firedC.praisedD.persuaded

10、A.escapedB.leftC.floodedD.shut

11、A.teamB.childC.coupleD.policeman

12、A.correctB.toughC.normalD.easy

13、A.areasB.classesC.occasionsD.groups

14、A.moveoutB.breakdownC.pullinD.stayup

15、A.ideaB.luckC.energyD.leave

16、A.openB.furtherC.previousD.quiet

17、A.houseB.companyC.scheduleD.library

18、A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.parents

19、A.handedB.askedC.textedD.returned

20、A.strongB.braveC.fastD.confident

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway1^（save）timeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonly

newbooksbutalsousedbooks.What'smore,theyarefarbetter2,（compare）totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffer

muchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswell

asreaders'reviewstogetanidea3.thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts

to4.（attraction）bookloverswithatightbudget.

Forbooklovers,5,isimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda6,（rely）onlinebookstore

thatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.

Herearesome7.（advise）forreferencewhenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresare

popular8^_fictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyou

togettherightkindsofbooksintime.Neverchoosestoresthatoffer9.（believe）cheapprices,asbooksthat10.（sell）

atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwanttobeagreathero>Butwithtimegoesby,thingshavechanged>NowTvedecidedto

becomeadoctorwhichcanhelpsavepeople'slives、Thisjobishelpfullyandworthdoing、Andhowtomakeitcome

true?

Iknowitisreallybigchallenge>Iwillworkhardandgoalloutforit、FromnowonIwillspendonmoretimelearning

mylessons,sothatIcangotoyouridealuniversity>OnthesametimeIamgoingtoreadmanybooksonmedicines>I

believeIwillachievemydream>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语

给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此