2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区重点学校高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区重点学校高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级

英语试卷

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom

A.America.B.France.C.Australia.

3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike

A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo

A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

AInterests.B.Health.C.Studies.

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthemandoing

A.Comfortingthewoman.

B.Askingforinformation.

C.Findingthedamagedbike.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver

A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.

B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.

C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon

A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.

9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman

A.Answerphonecalls.

B.Sendsomedocuments.

C.Cancelanappointment.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily

A.3.B.4.C.5.

11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome

A.Doingthelaundry.

B.Cookingfood.

C.Sweepingthefloor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatisthewoman

A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.

14.Howlongwillthevacationlast

A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.

15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson

A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.

16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia

A.Itisn’twarmenough.

B.Thecostisabithigh.

C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub

A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.

B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.

C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.

19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting

A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents

A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.

B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.

C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums

Name:TheBritishMuseum

Phone:020-7323-8000

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.

Name:TheFashionandTextile(纺织)Museum

Phone:020-7407-8664

Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50students

TheFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

Phone:020-7907-7073

Openinghours:Monday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Friday,10a.m.—10p.m.

Price:Free

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.

Name:TheScienceMuseum

Phone:0870-870-4868

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.

Price:Free

Thisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小机械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithadvancedtechnology

A.020-7907-7073.B.020-7407-8664.

C.020-7323-8000.D.0870-870-4868.

2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.monFriday

A.TheFashionandTextileMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.

C.TheScienceMuseum.D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum

A.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.B.Itcanbeconsultedbycalling020-7907-7073.

C.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.D.ItshowsCTscanningtechnology.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的博物馆举办的有趣的展览的情况。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Name:TheBritishMuseum部分中“Phone:020-7323-8000；Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.(电话：020-7323-8000；通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法，大英博物馆已经能够建立一幅4000多年来尼罗河谷生活的画面)”可知，如果你喜欢用先进的技术来探索历史，你可以拨打020-7323-8000。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum部分中“Openinghours:Monday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Friday,10a.m.—10p.m.(开放时间：周一、周四、周六、周日，上午10点至下午5点半；周五：上午10到晚上10点)”可知，如果你周五晚上8点有空，你可以去TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.(参观者可以探索电子产品，制造机器人，亲身体验新技术，还可以尝试3D打印)”可知，科学馆中游客自己也可以尝试新技术。故选A。

B

I’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.InthesocietywheremypeersandIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit.

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.

C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisacademicachievements.

5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship

A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.

6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor

A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.

C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean

A.Todependon.B.Tothinkcarefullyanddeeplyabout.

C.Topayattentionto.D.Tohaveacheckon.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让能够帮助别人，还给带来了极大的满足感。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是最大的成就。故选A。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture(我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工)”可知，在反思自己的成就，并且为自己在敬老院服务感到自豪，故划线词意思是“仔细而深刻地思考”。故选B。

C

Itcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.

Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(参加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.

Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.

Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”

Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.

8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind

A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.

B.Runningisthebestexercise.

C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.

DAhealthymindencouragesustorun.

9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult

A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.

B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.

C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.

D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.

10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness

A.Cycling.B.Medicine.C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.

B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.

C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.

D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.(但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipantstorunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimesinbrainprocessing.(倭国筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).(换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.(但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。

D

Asasocietywemightwanttorethinkthetimeandmoneyspentoneducation,sothattheseresourcescanbenefitagreaterpercentageofthepopulation.Ideallybothhighschoolsandcollegescanprepareindividualsfortheeverchangingrolesthatarelikelytobeexpectedofthem.

Highschooldegreesofferfarlessinthewayofpreparationforworkthantheymight,orthanmanyothernationscurrentlyoffer,creatingagrowingskillsgapinoureconomy.Weencouragestudentstogoontocollegewhethertheyarepreparedornot,orhaveaclearsenseofpurposeorinterest,andnowhavethehighestcollegedropoutrateintheworld.

Wemightlooktoothercountriesformodelsofhowhighschoolscanofferbettertraining,aswellasthedevelopmentofaworkethic(勤奋工作的美德)andtheintellectualskillsneededforcontinuedlearninganddevelopment.IrecommendHarvard’s2023“PathwaystoProsperity”reportformoreattentiontothe“forgottenhalf”(thosewhodonotgoontocollege)andideasabouthowtoaddressthisissue.

Simultaneously,theliberalartsbecomemoreimportantthanever.Inaknowledgeeconomywhereprofessionalroleschangerapidlyandmanycollegestudentsarepreparingforpositionsthatmaynotevenexistyet,theskillsetneededisonethatpreparesthemforchangeandcontinuedlearning.

Learningtoexpressideaswellinbothwritingandspeech,knowinghowtofindinformation,andknowinghowtodoresearchareall-solidbackgroundskillsforawidevarietyofroles,andsuchtrainingismoreimportantthananyparticularmajorinaliberalartscollege.Weneedtocontinuetovaluebroadpreparationinthinkingskillsthatwillserveforalifetime.

Studentsalsoneedtolearntoworkindependentlyandtomakeresponsibledecisions.Thelengtheningpathtoadulthoodappearsexacerbated(恶化)byparentalinvolvementinthecollegeyears.Giventherisinginvestmentincollegeeducation,parentalconcernisnotsurprising,butlearningwhereandwhentointervene(干预)willhelpstudentstakemoreownershipoftheoutcomesoftheseincreasinglycostlyeducations.

12.Whatkindofeducationdoestheauthorthinkisideal

A.Itbenefitsthegreatmajorityofthegeneralpopulation.

B.Itpreparesstudentstomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.

C.Itencouragesstudentstolearnthroughouttheirlives.

D.Itensuresthatstudents’expectationsaresuccessfullyfulfilled.

13.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithpresenthighschooleducation

A.Ignoringtheneedsofthosewhodon’tgotocollege.

B.Teachingskillstobeusedrightaftergraduationonly.

C.Givinglittleattentiontothosehavingdifficultylearning

D.Creatingthehighestdropoutrateinthedevelopedworld.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaliberalartscollegeshouldfocuson

A.Solidbackgroundknowledgeinaparticularfield.

B.Practicalskillsurgentlyneededincurrentsociety.

C.Basicskillsneededforchangeandlifelonglearning.

D.Usefulthinkingskillsforadvancedacademicresearch.

15.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoparents

A.Rethinkingthevalueofhighereducation.

B.Investingwiselyintheirchildren’seducation

C.Helpingtheirchildrentobringtheirtalentintofullplay.

D.Avoidingtoomuchinterventionintheirchildren’seducation.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了现代社会的教育应该偏向的重点是注重学生实际知识领域和专业技能的培养，让他们在学校学会有利于进入社会之后能更好应对工作问题的技能。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ideallybothhighschoolsandcollegescanprepareindividualsfortheeverchangingrolesthatarelikelytobeexpectedofthem.(理想情况下，高中和大学都能让个人为他们可能面临的不断变化的角色做好准备。)”可知，理想的教育是它使学生为满足未来社会的需要做好准备。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Highschooldegreesofferfarlessinthewayofpreparationforworkthantheymight,orthanmanyothernationscurrentlyoffer,creatingagrowingskillsgapinoureconomy.(高中学历为就业提供的准备远不如它们应有的水平，也不如许多其他国家目前提供的水平，这在我们的经济中造成了越来越大的技能差距。)”和文章第三段“IrecommendHarvard’s2023“PathwaystoProsperity”reportformoreattentiontothe“forgottenhalf”(thosewhodonotgoontocollege)andideasabouthowtoaddressthisissue.(我推荐哈佛大学2023年的《通往繁荣之路》报告，让它更多地关注“被遗忘的一半”(那些没有上大学的人)，以及如何解决这个问题的想法。)”可知，高中学历无法为未来就业做准备，是被遗忘的一半，可得出认为当前高中教育的问题是忽视了那些没上过大学的人的需求。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inaknowledgeeconomywhereprofessionalroleschangerapidlyandmanycollegestudentsarepreparingforpositionsthatmaynotevenexistyet,theskillsetneededisonethatpreparesthemforchangeandcontinuedlearning.(在知识经济中，职业角色瞬息万变，许多大学生正在为可能还不存在的职位做准备，他们所需要的技能是为变化和持续学习做好准备的技能。)”可知，认为文科学校应该关注改变和终身学习所需的基本技能。故选C项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Giventherisinginvestmentincollegeeducation,parentalconcernisnotsurprising,butlearningwhereandwhentointervene(干预)willhelpstudentstakemoreownershipoftheoutcomesoftheseincreasinglycostlyeducations.(考虑到大学教育的出资不断增加，家长的担忧并不奇怪，但了解何时何地干预将帮助学生更多地掌握这些日益昂贵的教育的结果。)”可知，给父母们提供的建议是要了解何时何地干预将会帮助孩子，即要避免过多地干预孩子的教育。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.___16___Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.

___17___Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.___18___

Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.___19___Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.

Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.___20___Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.

A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.

B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.

C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.

D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.

E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.

F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.

G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.

【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Studentsmustthenanswerproperly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的inspokenform“以口头形式”符合上文说的oralexam“口试”。故选A。

【17题详解】

根据下文的“Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据后文“Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。

第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork,Ihappenedto___21___abumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought___22___thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill___23___.

AllthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzy(头晕的)fromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnot___24___towasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate(低估)—wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork___25___,butweseldomthinkofallthe___26___thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatisnormal.Itis___27___tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple___28___thatispartoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.In___29___school,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule___30___formyself.YetIwas___31___eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself___32___amorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof___33___ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou___34___yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesupwhensomethingstandsinour___35___.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

21.A.noticeB.feedC.hearD.meet

22.A.flyingB.removingC.hittingD.running

23.A.sleptB.flowedC.cameD.remained

24.A.expectB.hesitateC.tryD.forget

25.A.inourwayB.inourhonorC.inourmemoryD.inourfavor

26.A.positiveB.negativeC.perfectD.natural

27.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.agreeable

28.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.unless

29.A.nurseryB.primaryC.middleD.public

30.A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strict

31.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.right

32.A.beyondB.towardsC.withD.under

33.A.expectationB.spaceC.reasonsD.cost

34.A.setB.makeC.achieveD.have

35A.passageB.heartC.houseD.path

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.C33.D34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我想完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。A.notice注意到；B.feed喂养；C.hear听到；D.meet遇到。根据上文“Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork”结合下文驱赶大黄蜂的经历可推知，此处指注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我以为赶走蜜蜂不会超过五分钟。A.flying飞；B.removing去除；C.hitting袭击；D.running跑。根据上文“butIthought”以及下文“Anhourlater,thebeestill____3____.”可推知，想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走，但是一个小时后蜜蜂依旧在。故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然继续存在。A.slept睡觉；B.flowed流动；C.came来；D.remained继续存在。通过上文“Anhourlater”以及“still”可推知，赶了一个小时，蜜蜂仍然继续存在。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。A.expect预料；B.hesitate犹豫；C.try试着；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Ididnot”“以及下文wasteanhouronatinyinsect”可推知，没有预料到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A.inourway以我们的方式；B.inourhonor向我们表示敬意；C.inourmemory在我们记忆中；D.inourfavor对我们有利。根据下文“butweseldomthinkofallthe___6___thingsthatcouldaffectus.”可推知，此处指我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但很少考虑影响我们的事情。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.perfect完美的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“but”可推知，前后呈转折关系，与上文提到的“inourfavor”相反，所以此处应该指我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的消极事情。故选B项。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A.accessible可得到的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可利用的；D.agreeable一致的。根据下文“thatispartoflife”可推知，因为所有都是生活的一部分，所以感到有挑战应该是可以接受的。故选B项。

【28题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A.because因为；B.while然而；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根据上文“Itis___7___tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple”以及下文“thatispartoflife”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，因为挑战是生活的一部分，所以可以接受。故选A项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A.nursery幼儿教育的；B.primary初级的；C.middle中间的；D.public公众的。根据下文“IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake”可推知，此处指在初中