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第第页2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高二(下)期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'Sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.
TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia
Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'IIcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.
UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India
BikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.
Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.
TheKarakoramHighway,China.Pakistan
TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.
RouteoftheHiawatha,ldaho-Montana,UnitedStates
TakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架桥)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.
1.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?______
A.UdaiprCityTour.B.TheGreatWindyRoad.
C.TheKarakoramHighway.D.RouteoftheHiawatha.
2.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurcitytour?______
A.GotoVenice.B.Feedwildanimals.
C.Visitculturalrelics.D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.
3.What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?______
A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.
B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.
C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.
D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.
B
Likeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.
"I'mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!"Itoldmymother,ontheSaturdaynightbeforemyno-techjourneystarted."Oh,"shesaid."Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?"Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.
ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn'tcheckTwitter.AndIdidn't,formanyhours.AndthenIdid.Itwasrightthere!AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.
ButthebeautifulthingaboutSundaysisthatthereisalwaysanotherone.Thenextweek,Ichangedmyapproach:notech,atall.Thistime,Iwasprepared.OnSaturday,ImadealistofeverythingIwantedtoaccomplishovertheweekend,andthenworkedmywaythroughallthepartsthatrequiretechnology.AndthenIputmyphonedown,andwhenIwokeuponTech-FreeSunday,Ididnotpickitupagain.
Instead,Ifinishabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowpleasurableitistoreadabookbytouchingit?Itisadelight,likepettingaveryliterarycat.However,thetroublecamewhenIwenttomeetafriend.Iwasrunninglate,buthadnowaytotellherbecausemyphonewasathome.
WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.Butbecauselifeisnothingifnotalearningprocess,thenextweekend,ItoldeveryonewhomightneedtogetintouchwithmethatIwouldnotbereachableonSunday.
4.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sconversationwithhermother?______
A.Theauthor'smotherwasunfamiliarwithtechnologicalterms.
B.Theauthorwouldn'trefuseallmoderntechnology.
C.Theauthorwouldn'tdriveonTech-FreeSundays.
D.Theauthor'smotheragreedwithherdecision.
5.WhathappenedonthefirstTech-FreeSunday?______
A.Theauthorwentagainstheroriginalwish.
B.Theauthorgothercomputerchecked.
C.Theauthorgotannoyedbyothers.
D.Theauthorbrokeaspellhappily.
6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherTech-Freedecisionfinally?______
A.Disappointed.B.Hesitant.C.Satisfied.D.Tired.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______
A."Tech-FreeSundays"BecomePopular
B.BeingAddictedtoDevicesIsHarmful
C.ITriedGoingTech-FreeonSundays
D.IRealizedtheHarmofDevices
C
Barcelona'soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheopeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.
Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants-whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)-gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini'sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Thoughtheguestlistwasstrictlylimitedtoplants,humansstillenjoyedtheeventastheconcertwasbroadcastliveonthetheater'swebsite.
TheideawasputforwardbytheartistEugenioAmpudia.Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability."Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,"heshared."Theworldweliveinnowisnotthesameasthatof90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo."
Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(震动)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren'tapassiveaudience-eveniftheyweren'tabletogiveapplause.Whentheconcertwasover,eachplantwasgiventoadifferentfront-linehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.
ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu'stasktocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillbecomepartof"laCaixa"CollectionofContemporaryArt.
8.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?______
A.Ithadonly2,292seats.
B.Itmadetheworldfallintohorror.
C.Itgaveplantsanopportunitytoenjoymusic.
D.Itwelcomedtheaudiencewithplantstocome.
9.WhydidEugenioAmpudiacomeupwiththeidea?______
A.Thetheaterwasdecoratedwithsomanygreenplants.
B.Peoplemuststayathomeduetothecoronaviruspandemic.
C.ArtistEugenioAmpudiawantedtochangethewayhegrewtheplants.
D.Itcouldencouragepeopletoseriouslyconsidertheirrelationshipwithnature.
10.WhichstatementmayEugenioAmpudiaagreewith?______
A.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.
B.Thehealthcareworkersaremoreimportant.
C.Wedon'tdoverywellindealingwithnature.
D.Plantscontributetodefeatingthecoronavirus.
11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthisarticleberead?______
A.Teen'sLife.B.DailyHero.
C.AnimalsandPlants.D.ArtAroundtheWorld.
D
Formostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.
Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.
Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople'smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.
Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,"Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries".
However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,"Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling."
12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?______
A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.
C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theircomplexstructure.
13.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?______
A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.
B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.
C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.
D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.
14.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?______
A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.
B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.
C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.
D.Itcan'tbeusedforstrengthexercises.
15.Whichoneisthebesttitle?______
A.FitnessMirror:GoodorBadB.AGoodHelper:FitnessMirror
C.HomeExerciseisComingD.TheTrendofFitnessMirror
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.
Createaschedule
Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏离)fromyourplan.(1)______
Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods
Ourbraincan'tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.(2)______
Findastudyplacethatworksforyou
(3)______Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it'sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.
(4)______
Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.
Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp
Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou'dlike,seekassistanceintime.(5)______Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.
A.Instead,divideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge.
B.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime.
C.However,trynottogoofftracktoooftenorfortoolong.
D.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcounts.
E.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.
F.Learntoacceptfailure
G.Takerelevanttests
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
CaliforniaPublicSchoolsgavethestudentsthedayofftocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Thisafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)(1)______muchlikeridingabike.Andmy6-year-olddaughterwantedtolearn.WeawkwardlysteppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI(2)______.Nosoonerhadourblades(冰刀)touchedthefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurling(猛冲)towardtheground.I(3)______mydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus,(4)______asmallpieceofshavediceandstoppedinfrontofus.Shesaid,"Fallingispartofanynewattempt,I'llhelphertoskate!"Mydaughterlookedatmewith(5)______eyesandIagreed.HerfriendtookherhandandI(6)______backtothebenches.
Secondslater,mydaughter(7)______.Itookadeepbreathasshestruggledto(8)______.IwasjustabouttojumpthewalltogetherwhenIrealizedshewasstrugglingonlybecauseshewaslaughingsohard.ThenIwatchedher(9)______forherfriend'shand,getbackonher(10)______,andskateoff,onlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughtercalledin(11)______:"Mama!Ifell22times!"Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter(12)______therink(溜冰场).Afterfalling,shegotupbydependingonthewallandstartedtoglide(滑行)untilshecould(13)______itallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.(14)______mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha(15)______smile,"Mama!Ididin!Ididit!"
I'vethoughtaboutthatafternoonalotsince.Fallingispartoftheprocess.It'spartofanynewattempt,ifyouthinkaboutit.
21.A.factB.storyC.skillD.experience
22.A.noticedB.dreamedC.agreedD.remembered
23.A.fearedB.sensedC.thoughtD.guessed
24.A.doingB.playingC.cuttingD.creating
25.A.coldB.tiredC.eagerD.anxious
26.A.skiedB.headedC.walkedD.rushed
27.A.fellB.backedC.stoppedD.advanced
28.A.gettoB.getupC.getdownD.getthrough
29.A.careB.sendC.reachD.apply
30.A.feetB.backC.legsD.hands
31.A.shockB.angerC.troubleD.need
32.A.seekB.leaveC.circleD.approach
33.A.seeB.putC.takeD.make
34.A.HardlyB.FinallyC.QuicklyD.Terribly
35.A.wideB.kindC.forcedD.hard
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.Thefirst"WindowofChineseBooks"inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina'sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.
JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks(1)______abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal(2)______(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established(3)______(it)first"WindowofChineseBooks"overseasinNigeriain2023.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.
Theonlineevent(4)______(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,(5)______coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.
Booksarecrucialforthe(6)______(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.(7)______(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.
Thebooks(8)______(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof(9)______(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso(10)______preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom来信说他即将作为交换生来中国学习,他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表示欢迎;
(2)介绍中国饮食文化(如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等);
(3)期待他的到来。
注意:
(4)词数80左右;
(5)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
38.ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonthebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetchild,an8-10-year-oldkidwithawornT-shirt.ThesepoorlydressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas"something"inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Thatwasanangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.
Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathiminthefirstplace.Butinsteadoftalkingback,theboykeptsilentandstartedhandingoutapieceofpapertoallthepassengers.Whatwaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,thathisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago.Hismotherworkedathouses.Hebadlyneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sohewishedsomeonewarm-heartedtobuychocolatesfromhim.
ThiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhotookabuseverydayandIwasnodifferent.Ihadmyearphoneson,listeningtosomerelaxingmusictokilltime.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Icasuallygavehimsomemoney.Thankfullyitbroughtsomesmilesonhisface.HewasabouttogivemetenchocolatesinreturnforthemoneyIgavetohimwhenIstoppedhim.
"Idon'tlikechocolates,brother.Sothereisnoneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemoney,"Isaid.
Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.
"I'mnotabeggar.Pleasetakethechocolate,ortakeyourmoneyback."
Hisstraightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ievenfelthewasslightlyangry.Ihadgivenmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Butthistimesomethingseemeddifferent.Irealizedhisangelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoffthebus.
______
Havinggottheboy'sname,Idecidedtohelphim.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia部分中的Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.(如果你喜欢挑战,那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸走这条243公里长的风大的路吧。)可知,TheGreatWindyRoad可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分中的Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoveDrruralIndia.(但是环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿,乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的最佳体验之一,让骑自行车的人真正发现了印度的乡村。)可知,在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观古老的文化遗产。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中的TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.(Karakoram公路是世界上最高的国际公路,在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。)可知,Karakoram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四条世界上最好的自行车路线。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。第二段中妈妈询问Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?(所以你是不是要放弃方向盘?),说明妈妈不太明白的"无科技周日"涉及的范围,根据后面和妈妈谈话后给出的定义Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.(我定义了我的术语。无:电脑、手机、iPad。无:电子邮件、推特、Instagram。有:轮子、现代医学。)可知,不会使用一些东西,比如电脑、电子邮件等,但会使用车子、现代医学,由此可推测出,不会拒绝所有的现代科技。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn'tcheckTwitter.(但当我早上醒来时,我失败了。问题出在我的工作上:我需要赶工期。我以为我可以用电脑工作,而不会查看推特。)和"AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.(尽管我检查了一下,以防有人生我的气,但魔咒还是被打破了。)可知,第一个"无科技周日"失败了,因为她不得不用电脑工作,而且她不得不查看自己的推特。由此可推测出,违背了自己最初不使用这些物品的愿望。故选A。
(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段中的WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.(在这样一个星期天我放松了吗?这是一种陌生的感觉,但我确实是放松了。我感到对自己的生活有一种掌控感。)可知,虽然"无科技周日"带来的感受是陌生的,但感受到了放松和对生活的掌控,由此可推测出,对自己的决定感到满意。A.Disappointed.失望的;B.Hesitant.犹豫的;C.Satisfied.满意的;D.Tired.疲惫的。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段Likeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.(和其他人一样,我沉迷于我的设备。当我意识到它的危害时,我决定做出改变。)和第二段中的I'mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!(我现在要过'无科技周日'!)可知,决定改变沉迷于电子设备的现状,准备尝试"无科技周日"。接下来围绕的尝试过程展开,描述了在此过程中遇到的问题、做出的调整和最终的感受。由此可推测出,C项"我尝试周末免用科技"最适合作本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意识到了沉迷于电子设备的危害,于是尝试"无科技周日",并讲述了自己在尝试的过程中遇到的问题以及做出的调整,并最后描述了自己的感受。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Barcelona'soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheopeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.(自冠状病毒大流行使世界陷入巨大恐慌以来,巴塞罗那歌剧院庆祝重新向公众开放,但开幕之夜的观众不同寻常。第一次音乐会,剧院拒绝了往常的人群,而是用植物填满了房子。是的,没错。大剧院的2292个座位全部被绿色植物占据。)可知,音乐会的特别之处在于它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(他希望他的想法和作品能激发人们更深入地思考人与自然的关系和可持续发展的理念。)可知,EugenioAmpudia会提出这个想法是因为这可以鼓励人们认真考虑他们与自然的关系。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(他希望他的想法和作品能激发人们更深入地思考人与自然的关系和可持续发展的理念。)和最后一句Theworldweliveinnowisnotthesameasthatof90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.(我们现在生活的世界与90天前不同,这意味着我们必须反思我们所做的每一件事。)可知,Ampudia希望人们更深入地思考他们与自然的关系以及可持续发展的概念,并且必须反思所做的每一件事。由此推知,EugenioAmpudia可能同意C选项"Wedon'tdoverywellindealingwithnature.(我们在处理自然问题上做得不是很好。)"的说法。故选C。
(4)文章出处题。根据第五段ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu'stasktocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillbecomepartof"laCaixa"CollectionofContemporaryArt.(这场动人的音乐会延续了Liceu的使命,即在音乐和视觉艺术之间创造对话。由Ampudia拍摄的表演照片和视频将成为"laCaixa"当代艺术收藏的一部分。)可知,该文章涉及了音乐与剧场表演,音乐与视觉艺术,且强调了图片和视频现在将成为LaCaixa当代艺术收藏的一部分,可知这是关于艺术方面的报道,最可能在杂志的"ArtAroundtheWorld.(世界各地的艺术)"专栏找到。A.Teen'sLife青少年生活;B.DailyHero每日英雄;C.AnimalsandPlants动植物;D.ArtAroundtheWorld世界各地艺术。故选D。
本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那一场为绿植演奏的音乐会,这是由艺术家EugenioAmpudia提出的,他希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深入地思考他们与自然的关系和可持续发展的想法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)段落大意题。由本文第二段Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子,上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑,也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的:人们联系一位在线教练,然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里。)推断出本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B项。
(2)细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.(在简单的镜子上,视频和声音只是单向的人们可以看到和听到教练,但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播;相反,人们只需进入在线健身视频库。)可知简单的健身镜对锻炼者的好处是可以利用锻炼视频。故选D项。
(3)细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,"Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries".(北欧田径(NordicTrack)和ProForm的米国老板科琳洛根(ColleenLogan)表示:"在镜子里看到自己,可以让使用者纠正自己的姿势或姿势,这样他们就能从力量锻炼中获得最大的好处,减少可能导致受伤的错误。")可知,洛根认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C项。
(4)标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。对大多数人来说,看着自己锻炼的想法并不是一个有吸引力的想,然而一些人喜欢在落地镜中享受自己的影子。可知本文最好的标题是:健身镜:好还是坏。故选A。
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。对大多数人来说,看着自己锻炼的想法并不是一个有吸引力的想,然而一些人喜欢在落地镜中享受自己的影子。
阅读理解题考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握观点。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、G、E
【解析】(1)细节理解题。由上文"Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviate(偏离)fromyourplan.(这意味着每天留出特定的时间来学习,然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然,也会有突发事件发生的时候,你不得不偏离你的计划。)"可知,上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划,C项中"goofftrack(偏离轨道)"和上文"deviatefromyourplan(偏离你的计划)"对应,且承接上文,说"尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道"。故C选项"然而,尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道。"符合语境,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods(把你的学习分成更小的时间段)"及本段所述内容"Ourbraincan'tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon'trememberalloftheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.(我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试图一次学习几个小时,你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息。)"可知,本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率,可以将学习时间分成若干个时段以便能高效学习,故A选项相反,把你的学习分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电。"说明了要把学习分成短的时间段,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。由后文"Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it'sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.(有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习,而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案——所有这些都是关于找到一个学习的地方,让你尽可能高效地工作。)"可知,这段主要讲找一个学习的地方,B选项"你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间。"说明的是学习的地方,其中Where和小标题中place对应,且本句有启下作用。故B选项符合语境,故选B。
(4)标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题,根据本段内容"Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.(这不仅可以帮助您检查对概念的理解,还可以确定可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法,你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习,更好地利用你的时间。)"可知,本段主要讲的是某种能够对所学内容进行检查的东西,不难想到,应该是考试,由此可推知G项"参加相关考试"说明要参加相关考试,可以概括全段内容,作为小标题,故选G。
(5)推理判断题。由上文"Ifyoufindthatyou'restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou'dlike,seekassistanceintime.(如果你发现你很难理解材料,或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速地进步,及时寻求帮助。)"可知,遇到困难要及时寻求帮助,下文"Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.(事实上,从长远来看,它可以为您提供所需的支持,从而节省大量时间。)"讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间,由此可见,承认需要帮助是有好处的,E选项"承认你需要帮助并不可耻。"说明承认需要帮助并没什么不好,符合语境,故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.fact事实;B.story故事;C.skill技能;D
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