备考2023年河南省周口市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

备考2023年河南省周口市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

2.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

3.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat______.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

4.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

5.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

6.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

7.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

8.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

10.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

12.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

13.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

14.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

15.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

16.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

17.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

18.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

19.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

20.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

22.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

23.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

24.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

25.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

26.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

27.Tomqualified_________allengineerbeforeattendingabusinessschool．

A.likeB.asC.withD.to

28.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

29.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.

A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin

30.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.

A.manyfurnitures

B.somanyfurniture

C.quiteafewfurniture

D.alotoffurniture

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.What'sthematter?B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anyway,cheerup!

E.Yeah,butit'sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I'mallright.

G.Letmealone.H.Howareyou?

Sarah:Youlooksad,Bill.【56】

Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.

Sarah:That'stoobad.Whywasthat?

Bill:【57】AndI'munderalotofpressure.

Sarah:【58】Butthingswillgetbetter.

Bill:Yeah.

Sarah:Haveyouconsideredachangeofscenery?

Bill:【59】

Sarah:It'strue.【60】

Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.

(57)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.B解析：根据第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，就是一种盗窃行为。

2.C解析：参见最后一句。

3.B解析：从这几个问题中可以发现收集到的别人丢弃的照片引发了很多疑问，给人很多想象的空间。

4.D解析：细节辨认题。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案为D。

5.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

6.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

7.C

8.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。1995年的30年前应是1964年。从那时到1995年，因为没有安全限制，所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。

9.C

10.D

11.D解析：意为“沿着小道走”。

12.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

13.B

14.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

15.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

16.A

17.B28．答案为B

此题测试词组记忆。beinvolvedin意为“被扯进、被卷入”。

18.C解析：从37题可以推知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项，而B项搭配不对，故应选C项。

19.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

20.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

21.C解析：补充完整的从句为iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

22.C解析：unless后省略了主语和be，副词的位置应该在过去分词前，这句话应该是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引导的条件状语从句应为ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

23.A解析：情态动词must表示推测。

24.Dsound声音；tune曲调；music音乐；tone语调。句意为：奶奶用悲伤的语调讲述了那个故事，所以我们都被感动了。

25.dishonesty

26.A8．答案为A

参考译文：他从未见过格林一家并且对他们不了解。little与alittle的区别。little表示否定，alittle表示肯定，

27.B

28.C解析：第一个空是定语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用attheplace，因此此处用atwhich引导定语从句；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，从句子成分分析，引导词在从句中作地点状语；故用where。

29.A解析：本题为词组辨析题。setaside意为“拨出，留下将来使用”；setup意为“竖起，建立起”；setin意为“开始”。本句大意为：她每月拨出一笔钱来帮助那两个孤儿。

30.D解析：本题测试名词的数。furniture意为“家具”，不可数名词。本句大意为：因为昨天买了许多家具，史密斯夫妇今天很兴奋。

31.AA解析：此对话是两位朋友在谈论工作中不愉快的事情。首先Sarah说：Bill，你看上去很沮丧(56)。Bill回答说：今天早上我和老板吵架了，他都快把我逼疯了。所以56空应该是Sarah在询问情况，故答案为A，What'sthematter?(你怎么了?)

32.H

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick