2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

2.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

3.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

4.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

5.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

6.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

7.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

8.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

9.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

10.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

12.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

13.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

14.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

15.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

16.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

17.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

18.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

19.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

20.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

22.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

23.Everyoneherewillthankthefire-workersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.

A.makingB.frommakingC.tomakeD.made

24.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

25.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

26.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

27.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

28.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

29.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

30.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(54)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

2.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

3.A

4.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知，生活每天都在变得更加喧闹，很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得很严重。

5.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

6.A

7.C解析：该行意为“全家人一起参与准备饭菜女主人才能稍有解脱。”

8.D解析：本题问DonaldLouria对长寿的态度是怎样的。A选项peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人们(现在)就可以活120年到180年”，这与原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“为了人能活120岁到180岁，现在开展了大规模的研究工作”。Push有“(对敌人发起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的从句。B选项itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人类到底能活多久还不好说”。这也不是DonaldLouria的观点。C选项thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人类身体是为了能够活120岁以上而设计的”，恰恰与原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本题的答案可以从第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因运用和纳米技术的发展使人们未来可能比过去活得时间更长”。也就是D选项itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表达的意思。

9.D解析：作者说，大多数的鱼和蛇没有眼皮，但并未说所有的蜥蜴都没有眼皮，排除选项A。第一段说眼皮和眼睫毛都是保护眼睛的；第二段说有些动物如鸟类有三层眼皮，但并未说睫毛；第三段说有些动物没有眼皮；第四段说骆驼的睫毛长。这些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除选项C。选项D是正确的。

10.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器，该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息，D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。

11.C

12.D26．答案为D

根据句意可知“迟交作业”用副词late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，与of连用。

13.A解析：见上一条。

14.B

15.Acharge收费，cost花费，bill开账单，budget预算。根据上下文，30个人用餐，他每人收费1500英镑。选项A是正确的。

16.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

17.C被动态。不能被遗忘。

18.C解析：that引导表语从句。

19.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

20.B户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案应该是exercises。

21.D解析：本题测试介词的用法。despite＝inspiteof，意为“尽管”。本句大意为；尽管她已拒绝，但热吐司的香味很诱人。

22.B解析：makesb．dosth．。make要求后接不带to的动词不定式，但当它用于被动语态时，则是：bemadetodosth．

23.C解析：该题测试动词不定式表目的的用法。C选项tomake为动词不定式表目的。该题不可硬性套用句式“preventAfromdoingB”，逻辑不对。该题题意是：在这儿的每个人都会感谢消防队员为了使环境更安全所做的事情。

24.D解析：所属格表示“谁的”。其父为著名科学家的男孩赢得了奖金。

25.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

26.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

27.C解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1空后life为抽象名词，泛指生物，相当于livingthings，故不与冠词连用；第2空therightconditions指特定的适宜生物生存的条件，故与定冠词连用。

28.B

29.D解析：本句测试主谓一致。如主语为名词性从句，谓语动词用单数。本句大意为：重要的不是获胜而在于参与。

30.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

31.H

32.H

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.SomepeoplesaytheChineselanguagewillbecomeagloballanguage.Idon'tagreeonit.FirstChineseisdifficulttolearn.MaybeitiseasytolearnhowtospeakChinesebutitisverydifficulttolearnhowtowriteit.ManyChinesecharactersarejustlikepictures.Secondtherewillnotbesomanypeoplewhowanttolearnit.Englishhasalreadybecomeausefulinternationallanguage.Thirdnonationwantstogiveupitso