备考2023年山东省莱芜市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年山东省莱芜市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

2."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

4.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

5.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

7.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

8.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

9.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

10.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

12.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

13.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

14.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

15.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

16.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

17.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

18.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

19.(50)

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

20.(44)

A.writerB.poetC.characterD.actor

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

22.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

23.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

24.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

25.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

26.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

27.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

28.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

29.Mynewshoescostme50yuan(RMB).Thepricewas______thatthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.A.twotimemorethan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwice

D.asmuchastwice

30.7.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.HaveyouplannedtoanothercityB.Whatareyoudoing

C.WhenwouldyoubeleavingD.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.WouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningmeF.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeoneH.Thatwaspartofmyplan

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Helen:Iamnotsure.【56】?

Eloise:Iwasthinkingofmaybetakingadrivetothebeach.

Helen:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!

Eloise:【57】?

Helen:Sure,Iwouldlovetogowithyou.【58】?

Eloise:Ithoughtthatwecouldleavearound8:00onSaturdaymorning.

Helen:Thatwouldgiveusplentyoftimetoexplore.【59】thereisamusicfestivalonthebeachinSantaBarbara?

Eloise:【60】.

Helen:Wellthen,I'llseeyouonSaturday.Thanksforaskingmetogowithyou.

(57)

32.59._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

2.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。

6.A

7.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宅。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

8.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正确答案应为D。

9.D

10.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，应选A。

11.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

12.B25．答案为B

本题为词义选择。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14岁)更早。

13.A如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

14.D

15.A21．答案为A

习惯搭配。Beof+名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种性质、状况。beOftheutmostimportance相当于bethemostimportant。

16.Botherthan而不是。如果买超过100英镑一瓶的酒，就不是买味道了。选项B是正确的。

17.B解析：见上一条。

18.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

19.C解析：从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。

20.C

21.C解析：resultin意为“导致”，resultfrom意为“起因于”，根据句意，应选C项。

22.D解析：Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

23.C解析：A强调的是主语rust，它后面应有另一个名词与其相对应。B没有倒装，故错。C强调corrode，后半句又有另一个动词weaken与其对应，故为正确答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在从句中，主句无谓语，所以也不对。

24.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

25.D解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特别地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用来进一步解释或更正上文。根据句意D项正确。

26.Dknow后接宾语howtobefirm，意为“如何坚定不移”。

27.D解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must，比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

28.C解析：begthequestion意为“回避问题实质”：是固定短语。mercy意为“仁慈，宽恕”；pleasure意为“愉快，乐趣”；permission意为“许可，允许”。

29.B表倍数的同级比较，用B项中的词序。

30.Asucha(an)后接单数可数名词。

31.BB解析：Whatareyoudoing

32.

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwith