新概念英语第一册89-90课课件

Lesson89

Forsale1Lesson891本课内容单词学习课文讲解练习日常用语口语练习作业本课内容单词学习2单词学习believe v.相信，认为may 可以howlong 多长since prep.自从why adv.为什么sell v.卖，出售because conj.因为retire v.退休cost v.花费pound n.英镑worth prep.值……钱penny n.便士单词学习believe 3★believev.相信，认为believesb相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人我不相信你说的话。Idon’tbelieveyou.我们互相信任。Webelieveineachother.你应该信上帝YoushouldbelieveinGod.believethat……我认为他是诚实的Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口语)★believev.相信，认为4★sellv.卖，出售我把我的车卖给了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.卖，促销forsale待售onsale打折salesman推销员salesmanager销售经理★sellv.卖，出售5★retire①v.退休；离职不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.②v.退出；退隐他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.★retire6retireV.退休

thepastform:

retired

retireda.退休的Mygrandpa__________________for25years.Hehasbeena________worker,hasbeenretiredretiredthepastparticiple

form:retiredHowtoremembertheword?Myfatheristootiredandhewantstoretire.句型转换：Theyretiredin1996.They___________since_____/for_________.haveretired199614yearsretireV.退休thepastform:7★costv.花费（物体做主语）这件外套30美元Thecoatcosts$30.这个房子多少钱？Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Payfor……我花了30美元买这件外套。Ipaid$30onthiscoat.Spendon他花很多钱用于买书Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.★costv.花费（物体做主语）8costv.花费thepastform:costthepastparticiple

form:cost￥400￥

350￡68,500Howmuchisthishouse?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Thehouseisforsale.Itcosts___.Theshoesareforsale.Theycost___.Thehandbagisforsale.Itcosts____.Doesthehousecost___?Dotheshoescost___?Doesthehandbagcost___?costv.花费thepastform:9★worth①prep.相当于……价值，值……钱这条项链值多少钱？Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit确实值得……钱这件外套确实值这些钱。Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……价值；值得beworthdoing值得……这本书值得一读Thebookisworthreading.proveone’sworth证明某人的价值★worth10￡68,500It’swortheverypennyofit.prep.值……钱It’sworth￡68,500.It\They\Sthbeworth+price.￡68,500It’swortheverypenny11★pennyTakecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.留意小钱,大钱自来;小事留意,大事自成Apennyforyourthoughts.你呆呆地在想些什么呢?Inforapenny,inforapound.既为一文钱,就为一贯钱;一旦开始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休pencefromheaven天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运★penny121pound=pennies\pencepenny￡1≈￥9.8491pound1001pound=pennies\pencepe13forsalen.待售1.Thecoatisforsale.2.Thehandbagisforsale.3.Theshoesareforsale.4.Thetrousersareforsale.Conclusion:(1)thesingularform(thecoat,thehandbag)+is+forsale(2)thepluralform(trousers,shoes)+are+forsaleforsalen.待售1.Thecoatisf14Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pairofshoes,￡322Thatpairofshoesisworth￡322.2.these,be,worth,shoes,￡322Theseshoesareworth￡322.Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pair15Let’sfillintheblanks.Myfather-Ianhasjust______.Hewantstosellhishouse.Somyfather’shouseis___________.”Howmuchishishouse?”Ithas_____￡68,500.Butmyfatherbelievesthatit’s____every____ofit.retiredforsalecostworthpennyLet’sfillintheblanks.Myfa16Listenandanswer:Whycouldn’tNigeldecide?17Listenandanswer:Whycouldn’t

NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelieve

that

thisishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.动词：sell（sold,sold）联想：salesman,salesmanagerbelieve+that从句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.联想：believein=trust信任NIGEL：Goodafternoon.be18

NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,

please？IAN：

Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比较正式的提出请求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）较熟悉后就可说：CanIcomein？19NIGEL：MayIhavealooka

NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：

I'veliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！

That'salongtime.用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for,since连用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.可延续性动词有：live,be,study,teach,wait20NIGEL：Howlonghaveyouliv

IAN：

Yes,

I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：

BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.21IAN：

Yes,I'vebeenhereNIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：

$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”cost：物作主语Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主语Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。22NIGEL：HowmuchdoesthishouseNIGEL：Well,

Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：

Womenalwayshavethelastword.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smind下定决心NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehou23课文讲解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...宾语从句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我担心我要迟到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。IthinkthatIwillgetapromotionatthistimeofnextyear.forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale减价出售。课文讲解Ibelievethatthishouse24MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那张地图。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出请求：MayI...?我能进来吗？MayIcomein?较为随意的请求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？MayIhavealookatit?25-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。划线部分提问你在那个学校多久了？我在那里学习了2年了。-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?26Howmuchdoesthishousecost?询问价格的常用语。cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）也可以说Howmuchisthishouse?这些书多少钱？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那条裙子多少钱？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?27It’swortheverypennyofit.前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。Ican’tdecideyet.这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定决心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.我决定要去云南旅行。It’swortheverypennyofit.28Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后说了算。老板总是最后说的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Womenalwayshavethelastwor29语法地带语法地带30现在完成时（Ⅳ）for和since在现在完成时中的运用：for表“经历”：for+一段时间since表“自从……以来”

①since+一段时间+ago,②since+一个时间点；

③since+从句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.现在完成时（Ⅳ）31除了for,since以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有already,yet,ever,never,just,inthepastfewyears,overthelastthirtyyears,sofar,uptonow,since1980等。MostcollegestudentshavelearnedEnglishformorethansixyears.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.Ihaveneverbeenabroaduptonow.新概念英语第一册89-90课课件32新概念英语第一册89-90课课件33新概念英语第一册89-90课课件34新概念英语第一册89-90课课件35新概念英语第一册89-90课课件36二、宾语从句宾语从句的定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。二、宾语从句宾语从句的定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语37宾语从句中引导词的用法

that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。宾语从句中引导词的用法that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合38宾语从句中引导词的用法例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.宾语从句中引导词的用法例句：Theboybelieves39宾语从句中引导词的用法在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.宾语从句中引导词的用法在以下情况中that不能省略40宾语从句中引导词的用法当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.宾语从句中引导词的用法当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间41宾语从句中引导词的用法当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

eg：Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.

宾语从句中引导词的用法当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，42宾语从句中引导词的用法注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.宾语从句中引导词的用法注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，tha43宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?

宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词44宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

eg：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

eg：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态45宾语从句的特点当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.宾语从句的特点当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使46宾语从句的特点

宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。

宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。47practice1Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.Shehasn’tlivedinBeijingsince2000.HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.practice1Theyhavealreadyar48practice13)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Wehaven’tstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.HaveyoustayedinShanghaiforalongtime?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.4)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.Hehasn’