Unit1SectionA（2d-3c）课件人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（2d-3c）01.能掌握以下单词：most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.

2.能掌握以下句型：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougowithanyone?

No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasvacation.

3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。

4.掌握不定代词something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。1.WheredidHelengoonvacation?

ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.

2.WhatdidHelenthinkofHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Itwaswonderful.

3.WheredidRickgoonvacation?

Hestayedathome.ReadandanswerthequestionsHowdoyoulikeit?HuangguoshuWaterfall

HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakealotofphotosofthiswaterfall.Role-playtheconversationRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial

lastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.Readandtranslate(2dClassA)1.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?2.我们在那拍了很多照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.3.你上个月做什么特殊的事吗？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?4.我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书放松。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.Wordsreviewsomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.

某事；某物pron.

没有什么；没有一件东西pron.

每人；人人；所有人当然；自然pron.

我自己；我本人pron.

你自己；您自己n.

母鸡n.

猪v.

好像；似乎；看来adj.

厌倦的；烦闷的pron.

某人n.

日记；记事薄TalkingaboutholidaysMaldivesWheredidyougoonvacations?IwenttoMaldives.Whendidyougo?IwenttherelastFriday.Howdidyougoonvacation?Iwenttherebyplane.Didyouswim?Yes,Idid.Howwasyourvacation?Itwasreallyfun.I’mapig.Myname’shen.We’retalkingaboutourvacation.AskandanswerWheredidyougoonsummervacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切Grammar1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。

e.g.我想吃点东西。

I’dlike___________toeat.

今天有人给我打电话吗？

Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。

e.g.

这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天没有什么特别的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

e.g.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。一般过去时【观察领悟】观察下列句子,体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。①Iwasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.Observesentences【知识构建】一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.【句式结构变换】含系动词be含行为动词肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.否定式主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.疑问式Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑问)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑问)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?【规则动词过去式的构成规则】构成规则原形过去式一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith______?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganyone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.WefedsomehenseveryoneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingEverythingandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneGroupworkDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3c

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.Nowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.Report1.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—___.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody2.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anythingExerciseⅠ.单项选择3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___formeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent4.