（备考2023年）辽宁省朝阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

（备考2023年）辽宁省朝阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

2.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

3.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

4.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

6."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

7.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

8.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

9.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

10.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

12.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

13.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

14.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

15.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

16.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

17.

第29题请在第29处填上正确答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

18.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

19.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

20.(47)

A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

22.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

23.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

24.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

25.Havingsaved______money,Marywasabletobuyhereldersisterawatch.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

26.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

27.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

28.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

29.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

30.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.What'sthematter?B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anyway,cheerup!

E.Yeah,butit'sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I'mallright.

G.Letmealone.H.Howareyou?

Sarah:Youlooksad,Bill.【56】

Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.

Sarah:That'stoobad.Whywasthat?

Bill:【57】AndI'munderalotofpressure.

Sarah:【58】Butthingswillgetbetter.

Bill:Yeah.

Sarah:Haveyouconsideredachangeofscenery?

Bill:【59】

Sarah:It'strue.【60】

Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.

(57)

32.Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover

(56)

Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:

(57)

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.

(58)

thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:

(59)

Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.

(60)56.A.I'mleavingB.ThankyouC.I'lldomybestD.andsithereE.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryaboutG.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着—张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.D解析：见原文第三段。如果缺考，在老师允许的情况下，返校后的第一、二天完成补考。

2.D

3.B解析：本题为细节推理题。最后一段说“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的区别都没有了，为什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高楼遮住了太阳，由此可推断B选项正确。

4.D

5.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

6.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

7.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

8.B解析：这道题考查句意理解。划线的句子是：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?这句话可译为：“一个护士、警察、理发师或者餐厅服务员要想让别人看不出自己的身份的话，还有什么比脱下制服更易行的方法呢?”换句话说，也就是B选项所说的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人们的职业身份更易于根据他们的制服辨认出来”。其他选项的意思分别为：A选项it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”，C选项nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking“护士和警察上班时必须穿制服”，D选项peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms“从事这些职业的人不穿制服时行事更不受拘束。”这些都不是划线句子的原意。

9.A解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了“inthel940s当男人都去打仗时，女人开始从事部分男人的职业。根据历史常识，这段时间为二战时期。

10.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第二段推导出C选项。该段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在诚实劳动”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不亏钱，他们要那样做，就让他们做好了。”

11.D

12.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

13.A

14.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】“每小时30英里”指的是车速，故选B。time时间；expense费用；area地区，均不符合题意。

15.A注意写在黑板上的信息。

16.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

17.B这时人群注意到这一点，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不选A。不仅仅是乘客会注意到，步行的人更会注意到，故不选C。如选city则指全纽约的人都注意到了，这是不可能的。

18.C

19.Avery用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

20.D解析：根据上下文，开哪个门完全没有依据，也没有任何的指点。选项D是正确的。

21.D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同，意义不同。

22.B解析：该题测试有关“介意”的表达。对Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。选项A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能选。

23.C此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a．

24.A

25.D解析：本题考查不可数名词的用法。money是不可数名词，alittle和little都可以修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定意思，后者表否定意思。

26.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时

27.C解析：neither表“也不”，其后用倒装词序。

28.Dneed具有双重身份，既是实义动词又是情态动词，一般来说，在否定句和疑问句中，need不借助于助动词时为情态动词，肯定句中need为实义动词。

29.C解析：unless后省略了主语和be，副词的位置应该在过去分词前，这句话应该是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引导的条件状语从句应为ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

30.C参考译文：老师走进教室，手在背后交叉着。非谓语动词，若为被动，用withste.-ed，若为主动，用withsth.-ing。

31.AA解析：此对话是两位朋友在谈论工作中不愉快的事情。首先Sarah说：Bill，你看上去很沮丧(56)。Bill回答说：今天早上我和老板吵架了，他都快把我逼疯了。所以56空应该是Sarah在询问情况，故答案为A，What'sthematter?(你怎么了?)

32.D56．这是上下级之间的一段对话。很自然地请进、叫坐然后说事。选项D是正确的。但不能用选项E，

因它是完整的句子，这里不需要。

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossible