2021年湖南省益阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2021年湖南省益阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

2.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

3.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

4.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

7.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

8.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

9.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

10.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

二、完型填空(10题)11.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

12.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

13.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

14.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

15.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

16.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

17.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

18.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

19.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

20.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

22.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

23.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

24.17.Havingenteredthehall,

shefoundachairinonecornerand

_______herselfsilently.A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

25.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

26.Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.

A.toplayB.withplayingC.byplayingD.toplaying

27.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

28.Thegovernment'snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe______(job).

29.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

30.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.takeamessageB.Frank

C.WhoisD.repeatthenumber

E.holdonaminuteF.leaveamessage

G.HowcanIhelpyouH.tellmewhatitis

Operator:Hello,FrankandBrothers,【56】?

Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421?

Operator:Certainly,【57】,I’llputyouthrough.

Frank:BobPeterson’soffice,【58】speaking.

Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncalling,isBobin?

Frank:I'mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI【59】?

Peter:Yes,Couldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent.

Frank:Couldyou【60】please?

Peter:Yes,that’s212456-8965,andthisisPeterJackson.

Frank:Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.I'llmakesureBobgetsthismassage.

Peter:Thanks,bye.

Frank:Bye.

(57)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。请你用英语给他写一封信，向他表示感谢，解释你周末的安排，告诉他另找时间再去。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：细节题。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顾客投诉的对象级别越高，问题就解决得越快。

3.A37．倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

4.C

5.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。

6.D

7.C

8.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

9.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚：世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

10.D

11.B只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。

12.Abemorelikelyto意为“更有可能”。

13.B解析：根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

14.C

15.C解析：有些随身携带的物品是无害的。

16.B27．答案为B

it的用法。在此it作形式宾语，替代形容词后的不定式短语。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一种常见句型。

17.B解析：本题属句法题。此句缺少一个宾语，只有him符合。

18.D解析：standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关，故不选。

19.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

20.C解析：博士学位是教育的最高学位，用最高级，并且最高级前用定冠问。选项C是正确的。

21.C解析：couldhavedone表“本来能够(做的更好)”。

22.B9．答案为B

我不知道我是谁，也不知道我将来会怎样。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三个选项都无此意。

23.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

24.D参考译文：进了大厅之后，她在角落找到一个椅子坐了下来。sit为不及物动词，seatsb．让某人坐下。

25.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

26.D解析：本题为固定词组题。beaddictedtosth．意为“对……成瘾”。本句大意为：有些人对打麻将成瘾。

27.A解析：递进关系，用also．

28.jobless

29.B参考译文：很多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城市。此题考查固定搭配"prefertodoratherthando"，宁愿做什么也不愿做什么。故选择B。

30.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

31.G

32.E

33.61．本文要点：伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，设备facilities，登记register，申请applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

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