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2022-2023学年四川省乐山市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thesoldierspracticed______.
A.beforebeinginstructed
B.afterbeinginstructed
C.whilebeinginstructed
D.twodayslater
2.
第41题Theexamplesgivenforthefirstkindare________.
A.whistlesandsirens
B.doorbellsandtelephonebells
C.churchbellsandtelephonebells
D.typewritersandcashregisters
3.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
4.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料
A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad
B.howtolivelonger
C.howtobecomewealthy
D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection
5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.
D.Gasstations.
6.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.
A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal
7.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
8.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.
A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire
B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires
C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld
D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened
9.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.
B.TwoPatients.
C.CaptainandSailors.
D.ADifficultVoyage.
10.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-.~
ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
Doctors__________.查看材料
A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively
B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming
C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer
D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming
二、完型填空(10题)11.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.
Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.
Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.
(76)
A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant
12.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit
13.【B11】
A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even
14.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge
15.(46)
A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
16.(59)
A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast
17.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.
(41)
A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given
18.【B6】
A.fromB.forC.toD.about
19.(54)
A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked
20.(42)
A.todesignbuilding
B.designingbuilding
C.havingdesignedbuilding
D.tohavedesignedbuilding
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
22.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou
23.Ayoungmancannothave______.
A.experienceofallworld
B.experienceofalltheworld
C.theexperienceofalltheworld
D.theexperienceofallworld
24.People'ssubconsciousmovementsoftenrevealtheirtruefeelings,______theymaysay.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
25.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.
A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
26.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.
A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact
27.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective
28.He______twosentencesfromtheNationalConstitutiontosupporthisidea.
A.indexedB.quotedC.inferredD.loaned
29.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes
A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against
30.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.
A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace
四、日常会话(2题)31.A.EnglishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweatherB.Ihave'tbeenpractisingenoughC.Idon'tknowD.tomeetEnglishpeopleE.IhavesometroubleF.WhatcanItalkaboutG.WhereshouldIgoH.MayIhelpyouMax:What'sthematter,Peter?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Peter:I'mnot.I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.Max:What'stheproblem?Peter:
(56)
.
32.(64)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。
六、写作(0题)34.事由:春游
参加者:所有新生
活动内容:上午:参观植物园并看人与自然的展览
下午:中山陵
集合时间和地点:3月20日上午7:00;校大门前
注意事项:
1.自带午餐;
2.参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。
Wordsforreference:植物园theBotanicalgarden
参考答案
1.C解析:第一段和第二段,从这两段得知,年轻的战士受训徒手夺取敌人武器包括两个步骤:教练展示和实践。第二段第一句说的是听课之后,但是在实践之前。所以,教练提问应是在整个训练之间。
2.B参见第二段第一句。
3.B解析:由倒数第三段可知。
4.B推理判断题。
【应试指导】约翰逊幽默地回答报社记者他的长寿秘诀,“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”,但报社记者误解了约翰逊的意思,以至于在报纸发表后很多人给约翰逊写信,他们应该是想弄清楚怎样才能长寿。
5.C解析:文章的第一段中,作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。
6.C解析:由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正确答案为C。
7.D解析:参见:…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.
8.C解析:文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战,并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此,当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时,父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼:真希望世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。
9.A本题为主旨归纳题。从文中我们可以看出选项B涵盖面不全,选项C。过于宽泛,选项D文中没有提及。
10.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第二段可知,医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低,容易使心脏停止跳动,另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。
11.A解析:enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;exciting使人兴奋的,令人激动的;experienced有阅历的,有见识的,有经验的;unpleasant使人不愉快的,讨厌的,不客气的。联系题意及上下文应选A。
12.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。
13.C解析:承接前句。
14.A29.答案为A
固定搭配takeplace表示“发生”。
15.D解析:根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样,故应选D项。
16.D
17.C解析:因为叙述的是发生过的故事,用过去时。选项C是正确的。
18.A解析:根据文义“读者的来信”,lettersfromreaders。
19.A解析:A选项went(onjobhunting)的意思是“继续找工作”。
20.A
21.Ait是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。
22.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决,可能性更大。
23.C解析:首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置,即宾语位置。注意英文中定冠词the的用法。因experience后已有限定性修饰词oftheworld,其范围便得以确定,因此用the来表示这一“确定”的概念。world的通常用法为:anewworld,peopleallovertheworld,aneventthatshooktheworld,alltheworld,intheworld。
24.B解析:whatever作say的宾语,此句意为“不管人们持何见解”。
25.C解析:该题测试定冠词的两个用法。乐器名词与the并用,listentomusic不与定冠词连用。
26.D解析:递进关系,用infact,表“事实上”。
27.Beffect意为“影响”。
28.B解析:quoted...tosupporthisidea意为“引用……以佐证自己的观点”
29.A
30.Ctaketheplace意为“代替,取代”,是固定搭配。
31.B麦克斯:彼得,你怎么了?看上去你很不高兴。彼得;没有不高兴,我只是很担心我的英语。麦克斯;有什么问题吗?彼得:我没有足够的练习机会。
32.F
33.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼theteachingbuilding,办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding,试验室thelab,电教中心theAudiovisualCentre,图书馆thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneither
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