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2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.
第37题Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
A.havingpatience
B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany
C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions
D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands
2.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.
A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
B.itisanewsystemofradar
C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
3.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________.
A.hascomebackfromaDefeat
B.isprobablyimmortal
C.thinksheorshecanliveforever
D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways.
B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences.
C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts.
D.Dr.Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences.especiallyman’suseofspace.
5.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB
6.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageOne
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
7.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.
A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces
B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere
C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces
D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace
8.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.
A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund
B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty
C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade
D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems
9.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.
A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture
B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage
C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes
D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels
10.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?
A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
二、完型填空(10题)11.【B19】
A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner
12.【B5】
A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best
13.(43)
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody
14.(47)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless
15.(42)
A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players
16.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning
17.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.
Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.
Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.
Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.
Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?
(41)
A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate
18.(48)
A.askB.worryC.talkD.think
19.(45)
A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method
20.(44)
A.orB.elseC.andD.but
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thebookishardtounderstand.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhavereaditseveraltimes.
A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much
22.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,_____failed.
A.orB.soC.butD.because
23.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.
A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable
24.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.
A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted
25.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.
A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling
26.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.
A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter
27.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,______thetsunami(海啸)causedthegreatestdamage.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
28.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.
A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient
29.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes,herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights..
A.notwatch
B.mustnottomatch
C.notbewatching
D.havenotwatched
30.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.
A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead
四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)
32.(60)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
以行政管理部门(Administrationoffice)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。其内容如下:
(1)原考试日期、地点;
(2)延期至何时、何地;
(3)延期的原因;
(4)涉及的对象。
参考答案
1.D文中A、B、C项,均有提到,唯有D项“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.D此题为细节信息归纳和逻辑推理题。其中关键词是king..glad..wanted...
wheat。应注意不要急于下结论,以免漏掉相关信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle.第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,说明theking认为
wheat既B不多,也A不贵。故D项是正确答案。
6.A参见句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。
7.A解析:本题属理解分析题。文章第三段主要讲:BritishColunbia的人来自England,Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。
8.D
9.D解析:本题属推理分析题。文章最后一句已提示:起初不愿交流的学习者将会失去有尝试和错误带来的学习机会。
10.C解析:参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。
11.B解析:本题考查辨别词义的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way连用,但意思不一样。前者意为“以这种方式(或态度)”;后者意为“以这种方法”。此外,可以讲bythismethod或byanymeans,但不与in连用。
12.C解析:我还记得一个电视节目,许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。
13.B
14.B解析:但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。
15.B解析:获胜者成为国家英雄。
16.B
17.B解析:这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费,或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。
18.D解析:本题属推理题。thinkabout(考虑)在这里符合题意。本句的意思是:考虑到旅游胜地的居住者以及旅游所带来的影响是非常重要的。
19.A解析:根据上下文的意思可知,目的不同,掌握语言的程度不同,学习英语的目的不尽相同。
20.C解析:英文中,列举的最后两项之间要用连词。肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。
21.A解析:not…until“直到……才”,这里的not用nothing代替了。例如:Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.直到河里的鱼死光了,村民才意识到污染的严重。not…until句式可变成倒装句或强调句。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.
22.C解析:此题考查连词的使用。根据句意,上下文是转折关系,所以选C。医生们尽力挽救,但还是失败了。
23.A解析:beavailable即“投入使用之意”。available一词使用频率较高,关注。
24.C
25.B解析:该题测试过去分词用作状语的用法。B选项Settled(得到解决)用作状语,相当于:Sincetheirquarrelhadbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoenend.而选项C和选项D都是表示主动语态,故小用。
26.Blookinto“浏览,调查”;lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”;lookthrough“快速查看,浏览”;lookafter“照顾,照料”。
27.D解析:强调部分为inIndonesia。若将从句作为定语从句,则会误选B,但句子并不缺少任何成分,故不是定语从句。
28.D解析:本题考形容词的辨析。proficient意为“精通的”;efficient意为“效率高的”;potential意为“潜在的”;sufficient意为“充分的”。结合句意,故D项正确。本句大意为:欧盟国家曾担心他们没有足够的石油供应。
29.A
30.C解析:inhonorof“向……表示敬意,为祝贺……”;inaidof“用以援助……,作为援助……之用”;withtheaidof“借助于.通过……的帮助”;insteadof“代替,而不是……”。
31.B
32.FF解析:HowmuchcanItakeout
33.61.写作格式与第三套一样,不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点:论述健康对我们的影响,有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要进行锻炼,2)要养成好习惯,3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scien
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