2022年福建省宁德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年福建省宁德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

2.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

3.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推荐）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（数字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（装置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

4.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

5.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

6.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

7.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

10.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

12.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

13.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

14.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

15.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

16.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

17.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

18.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

19.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

20.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

22.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

23.Whenevertheteachercomesintotheclassroom,hechecksour______(attend)first.

24.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

25.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

26.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

27.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

28.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

29.______moretime,Imighthavebeenabroadtospendmyholiday.

A.Ihavebeengiven

B.Iweregiven

C.HadIbeengiven

D.HadIgiven

30.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.B解析：只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

2.A

3.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知答案为D。

4.A解析：根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

5.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

6.D

7.C全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。

8.C解析：参见第三段。

9.A

10.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正确答案为C。

11.B

12.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

13.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

14.C此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside

为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

15.A

16.D解析：B选项had与C选项owned的意思接近，表示“拥有”之意，与题意相去甚远，故不用。D选项enjoyed的意思是“喜爱”，符合题意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也说明作者喜爱这个工作。

17.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过，花费了更多的钱。

18.D解析：分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

19.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：hewouldsupportataxcut对statement起解释说明的作用，为同位关系，故为同位语从句。that在同位语从句中不作成分，但一般不省略。故选D。

23.attendance

24.B

25.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

26.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

27.D解析：fault表“错误”，这里指“不是她的错”。

28.D解析：Ifnotus是ifyoudon'tturntous的省略。turntosb.(forhelp)意为“向某人(求援)”。

29.C虚拟语气中，省略了if，用baddone形式，所以选C。句意为：如果给我更多的时间，我可能会去国外度假。

30.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。前三个选项的意思分别是“对……生气”，“急着想”，“依赖”，dependof搭配错误。本句大意为：我渴望到中国的首都去观光。

31.E

32.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.OneMondaymorningaround