2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

2.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

3.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

4.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

5.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

6.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

7.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

8.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

9.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

二、完型填空(10题)11.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

12.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

13.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

14.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

15.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

16.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

17.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

18.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

19.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

20.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

22.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

23.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

24.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

25.Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.

A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved

26.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______orbetterthananactualperformance.

A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas

27.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

28.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.while

29.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

30.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,mom,IdidA:Butit's10o'clocknow.__56__B:Sorry.I'vebeentothehospital.A:What?__57__B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?__58.__B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:__59__A:Goodforyou,mydear!I'mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:__60__56.__________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的发展对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

2．有人认为科学的发展使人变懒了。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.B概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。

2.D

3.D

4.B参考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

5.D答案为D。根据最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出该项选择。

6.A

7.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

8.B

9.D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。

10.C

11.B解析：本文讲的是苹果树的成长。苹果是长在树上的。plants意为“植物”，含义过于广泛。

12.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

13.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

14.C22．答案为C

根据上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定语修饰breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“达不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；invalid“无效的”。

15.B解析：重复前句中的同一概念。

16.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

17.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

18.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告诉我们，即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物，我们的身体会自我调整，选项A是正确的。

19.A解析：在国王的脚下，一个门打开了。一个被控有罪的人走出来，步人竞技场。在他的对面有两个并排的很相像的门。

20.B

21.D解析：过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。

22.D解析：asopposedto指“与……相反”，此处指“手术”和“吃药”相反。

23.C解析：本题测试动词短语。byallmeans意为“尽一切办法”；inthelongrun意为“从长远。看”；byandlarge意，为“基本上，大体上";ontherun意为“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意为；尽管我们仍面临着一些问题，但大体上我们是成功的。

24.D解析：先行词film前有最高级best修饰，所以定浯从句关系代词用that，不用which。

25.B

26.A

27.D解析：stayup意为“熬夜”。

28.C解析：本题测试固定句型。such．．．that．．．意为“如此……以至于……”，表示一种结果。本句大意为：他养了一条这么凶的狗以致无人敢接近他的房子。

29.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

30.C本题为词义辨析题。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意为“烦恼”；worry意为“忧虑，苦恼”；consideration意为“考虑”。这四个词只有worry可和over搭配。本句大意为：因为焦虑自己儿子的前程，她都把自己弄出病来了。

31.Whendidyougetsuchahobby

32.C

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteads