2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

2.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

3.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

4.

第43题Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

5.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

6.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

7.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

8.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

9.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

10.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

二、完型填空(10题)11.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

12.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

13.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

14.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

15.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

16.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

17.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

18.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

19.

20.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou________theyaskforitattheairport．A.A.unlessB.incaseC.whenD.becauseof

22.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

23.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

24.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

25.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

26.__________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontoBecom：manderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy．

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

27.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

28.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

29.Theteacher______hisstudentsthinkhighlywaseducatedfromBeijingUniversity.

A.whichteachingmethod

B.ofwhichteachingmethod

C.whoseteachingmethod

D.ofwhoseteachingmethod

30.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.广告正走进人们的生活。

2．广告能提供我们大量的信息。

3．然而，广告不一定都真实。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

3.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

4.A根据上下文，可以推测出confront是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选A。

5.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担责任

6.A解析：见原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的学生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在帮助收集整理书籍的同时得到了特殊的感受。

7.B

8.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。

9.A解析：参见第四段。

10.A解析：第三段指出，香港作为连接中国和世界的转口贸易港口，它的商业命运日益依赖于这种地位。所以A对。

11.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

12.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生日。

13.C从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。

14.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

15.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

16.D解析：living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating意为“耕种”；reclaiming意为“开垦”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

17.C解析：联系上一题，句子意为“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任务留到你思路头脑更机智敏锐的时刻。”

18.A

19.C此处的意思是“在那3个月期间”，空格位于句首，需要大写第一字母。

20.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

21.B

22.A空格后的than表明空格处为比较级，interesting是一个多音节形容词，它的比较级是moreinteresting，而far常用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。

23.C

24.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

25.D解析：as…as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

26.A

27.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

28.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅；只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

29.D解析：thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬，称赞”，ofwhose…highly是定语从句，修饰teacher，whose表示所属关系，of是介词，故要放在关系代词的前面。

30.D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

31.EE解析：Gotthroughtosb与某人接通(电话)。选项E是正确的。

32.totakealook

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Ofcoursethegreatestuseofadvertisementsisthattheyhelpfactoriesandbusinessesselltheirproductsandgainprofits.Sometimesaneffectiveadvertisementcansaveacompanyfrombankruptcy.Thebestadvertisementevenprovideentertainment.Howeveradvertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Inordertourgepeopletobuyadvertisementssometimesexaggeratetheproduct'smeritsandintentionallyavoidexposingitsdemerits.Butinawordadvertisinghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forex