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第第页人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingandThinking课件(共57张PPT,内嵌视频)(共57张PPT)
Unit5
Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.
金钱是善仆,也是恶主。
―FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯培根)
UNIT
5
THEVALUEOFMONEY
Torole-playAct1,Scene3ofTheMillionPoundBankNote.
Toknowthefeaturesofaplay.
ToanalyzehowHenryAdamsfeelingschangeinthescene.
Tointerprettheimpliedmeaningbeyondthelinesandpredictthefollowingplots.
Doyouknowhim
WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanwriterMarkTwain
Doyouknowanyofhisworks
Canyounameanyofthem
MarkTwain
(1835-1910)
MarkTwainwasborninFloridain1835.HewasbroughtupinMissouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClements.
Heisthegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Alsooneofthegreatestwriterintheworld.
Themanwhodoesnotreadbookshasnoadvantageoverthemanthatcannotreadthem.
Alwaystellthetruth;thenyoudon’thavetorememberanything.
Abankerisafellowwholeadsyouhisumbrellawhenthesunisshining,butwantsitbacktheminuteitbeginstorain.
MarkTwain
Earlystage:
Active&humor
Mid-term:
Satire(讽刺)
Laterperiod:
pessimistic&desperate
HaveyoueverreadanyofMarkTwain’snovelsChooseoneandtelltheclassaboutit.
ThisisastoryaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyerwhoisverymischievousandlikestogoonadventures.HeliveswithhisAuntPollyandhishalf-brotherSid.TomalsohadtwofriendsnamedJoeHarperandHuckleberryFinn.BeckyThatcherisTom’sgirlfriendandInjunJoeisthetown’sthiefandmurderer.Ittakesplaceinthemid-1800sinasmallvillageinMissourialongtheMississippiRiver.
Beforethenovelbegins,HuckFinnhasledalifeofabsolutefreedom.HisparentsareeitherdeadorabsentandsoHuckisnotusedtofollowinganyrules.Themostimportantpartofhischaracterishisdesiretosaveablackslave,Jim,andfreehimfromslavery.HerunsawaywithJimwhomheseesasapersonandnotproperty.TheyescapedowntherivergivingHuckleberrytimetothinkofthebestthingtodo.
TheMillionPoundBankNote
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutTheMillionPoundBankNote
ItemK(WhatIknow)W(WhatIwanttoknow)L(WhatIlearnt)
author
time
setting
characters
plot
ending
2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamillion-poundbanknote
Immediateneeds
Short-termgoals
Long-termpossibilities
WatchthevideoandlearnTheMillionPoundBankNote.
Thepassagetellsusthat____________.
A.peoplecanbuyeverythingwiththemillionpoundbanknote
B.moneyisregardedaseverythinginWesterncountries
C.onecangeteverythingforfreeifhehasamillionpoundbanknote
D.itiseasytogetamillionpoundbanknote
B
Readtheplayquickly,andfindouttheconflictintheplay.Thenanswerthequestions.
HowmanycharactersarethereinthesceneWhoarethey
HenryAdams
alostAmericanbusinessmaninLondon
RoderickandOliver
twobrothersandrichEnglishmen
Wheredidthestoryhappen
WherearethecharactersinScene3
WhathappenedinScene3
InLondon.
Inthebrothers’house.
ThetwooldbrothersgaveHenryabanknote.
Whoisthemaincharacter
Henry.
Readthesceneandputthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.
1.Henrywanderedoutsidethebrothers’house.
2.Aboutamonthago,HenryAdamswassailingoutofthehay.
3.Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.
4.Hefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
5.HewastakentoLondonbyship.
Correctorder:2,4,3,5.1
Readthesceneandanswer.
1.WhatbetdidRoderickandOlivermake
2.HowdidHenrycometoEngland
TheybetonwhetheramancouldliveformonthinLondonifhehadamillion-poundbanknote.
HecametoEnglandbyaccident.Hewasoutsailingwhenhisboatwascarriedouttosea,andashiprescuedhim,takinghimtoEngland.
3.HowdoesHenrywantthebrotherstohelphim
Hewouldlikethemtoofferhimajob.
4.WhydoyouthinkHenrydoesnotwantthebrothers’charity
5.WhydoyouthinkthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet
Becauseheisproudandhonestmanwhothinksthatitisimportanttolivebyhardwork.
Becausehelookspoor.Thenwhentheytalktohim,theydiscoverthatheispoor,friendless,andalone.Heisperfectfortheirbet.
IfyouwereHenry,howwouldyoufeelwhenyouweregiventheletter
Canyouimaginewhatwassaidintheletter
WhatdoyouthinkHenrywoulddowiththemoney
WhyisthestorysetinLondon,BritainratherthanintheUnitedStates
Whatmotivatesthebrotherstomaketheirbet
WhatdoyouthinkhappenedtoHenryintheAmericanconsulate
Whydon’tthebrotherswantHenrytoopentheenvelopebefore2o’clock
Completethefollowingtable.
TimeAround12o'clockPlaceInthebrothers'house
CharactersRoderick,Oliver,Henryandthe1.________
PlotCauseTwobrothers,RoderickandOliver,madea(n)2.________onwhetheramancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.
servant
bet
TimeAround12o'clockPlaceInthebrothers'house
PlotProcessThetwobrotherssawHenrywhowasa(n)3.________youngmanandaskedhimtogointotheirhouse.HenrytoldthemthathewasbroughttoLondonbyaccidentandhewantedtogeta(n)4.________.
ClimaxHenrywasgivenaletterwith5.________init.
EndHenryleftthehouseafter6.___________toopentheletterinanhourandahalf.
poor
job
money
promising
1.RoderickdidnotbelievethatamancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.()
2.Henrywassurehewouldbesavedbysomeone.()
3.HenrylookedcleanandneatwhenhelandedinBritain.()
4.ThebrotherspromisedtoprovideHenrywithajob.()
DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).
T
F
F
F
ReadthesesentencesanddescribeHenry'sfeelingsusingsuitableadjectives.
WhoMe,sir
2.Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.
3.I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou,sir.
4.Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.
5.Well,whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout
surprised
anxious
puzzled
angryandupset
puzzled,angry,curious,surprised
MatchthefollowingoccasionswithHenry'sfeelings.
OccasionsHenry’sfeelings
1.WhenHenryistoldthatthereismoneyintheletter.2.WhenHenryexplainshissituationandasksforajob.3.WhenHenrywandersroundLondonbeforeheentersthebrothers'house.4.WhenthebrothersarehappythatHenryhasnomoney.5.WhenHenrypolitelyintroduceshimselftothebrothers.A.Angry.
B.Anxiousandunhappy.
C.Hopefulthathemightfindasolutiontohistroubles.
D.Unhappytobegivenmoneyratherthanbeingofferedajob.
E.Curiousastowhyhehasbeenaskedtogointothehouse.
Tip
Somesentenceshaveanimpliedmeaningwhichisnotclearlystated.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople'sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.Youcanfindthisimpliedmeaningbylookingatthecontext.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinesbecausetherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning.
Explainwhatthespeakersmeanbysayingthesesentences.
IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn'tdaretotryagain.
2.Youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.
Ididn'tgetanyhelpintheconsulateandmyexperiencetherewasunpleasant.I’mafraidtogobacktotheconsulate.
It’sanadvantagetousthatyouwerebroughttoEnglandbyaccidentandyoudon’thaveanymoneybecauseyou’retherightpersonforthebet.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyoursituationbecausewe’regoingtogiveyouamillion-poundbanknote.
3.Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!
4.Oh,thisissilly.
It’sverystrangethatIcan’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.What’shappening
Fortunately,wefoundtherightpersonforthebet.It’sgoodluckforus.
Whatisthetexttypeofthisreading
Howisthistexttypedifferentfromothers
Whatarethebasicelementsofaplayscript
Whataresomeofthelanguagefeaturesofaplayscript
Aplayisastoryperformedonastage.Ithasaplot,settings,characters,actionsanddialogue.
Features:
1.Intheformofadialogue.
2.Differentstylesofspeech.
Visualizethecharacters
Createamentalimage.WhatdoesthispersonlooklikeHowdotheysound…Itmightbefuntomentallycastfamousactorsintotheroles.
Thinkaboutthesetting
Classicdramasaresetinawiderangeofdifferenttime,itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveaclearunderstandingofthestory’stimeandplace.
Researchthehistoricalcontext
Ifthetimeandplaceisanimportantaspect,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthehistoricdetails.Withoutknowledgeofthehistoricalcontext,thesignificanceofthestoriescouldbelost.
Sitinthedirector'schair
Tovisualizetheplay,thinklikeadirector.Themoredetailedtheimagebecomes,themoretheplaycomestolife.Writedownfirstimpressions,adddetailsoftheactionsandpersonalities.
titleofplay剧本题目
scene场次
characternames人物
linesofdialogue
对话
narration
旁白
stagedirections
舞台说明
Aplayusuallyconsistsofseveralacts.Eachactcanhaveseveralscenes.
Narratoralwaysgivesinformationorcommentontheactionofthesceneorthemotivationsofcharacters.Charactersmaynarrate,oraperformerwhoisnotinvolvedintheactioncancarryouttheroleof‘narrator’.
Aplayhasauniqueformatandstyle.Mostplaysareintheformofadialogue.
Inordertobetterunderstandaplay,weshouldpayattentiontotheinstructionsortipsincludedinaplay.
“THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE(ACT1,SCENE3)”是几个人的对话,我们可以把它看作是口头语篇。口头语篇是一种非正式语篇,其特点如下:
1.口头语篇中多使用简单句,而且经常出现结构不完整的句子。如:
Henry:WhoMe,sir
Roderick:Yes,you.
Henry:That'sright,fromSanFrancisco.
Roderick:You'llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.
2.在口头语篇中,说话人可以随时更换话题、修改错误等,在多人交谈中,甚至可以插话。如:
Henry:Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn'tdaretotryagain.(Henry用Anyway更换了话题。)
Henry:Well,Ihadmyownboat....ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.
Oliver:AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(Oliver插话打断了Henry的叙述。)
3.人们在自由交谈时常常出现犹豫、思索、停顿等情况,为了使交谈不中断,往往借助填补词(mm,um,well,yousee,Imean,wait等)来延续交谈。因此,口头语篇中往往有很多填补词。如:
Roderick:Howdoyoudo,Mr...er...
Henry:Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.
除以上口头语篇的常见特点外,本文中还使用了不少其它非正式表达,如:
缩略表达:You're,That's,can't,mustn't等。
口语化表达:Ican'tsay,I'mafraid,tobehonest等。
CompletethepassagewithwordsfromAct1,Scene3.
Thetwogentlemenhadbeenhavingaheatedargumentforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakea_____whichwouldsettletheirargument.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,whereHenrytoldthemhehadlandedinBritainby_________.
bet
accident
AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulateto_____help,hehadnotreceivedany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldofferhimsome_____ofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldhimnottofeelthatwayandtheygavehimanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.The_______endedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.
seek
sort
scene
haveanargument,makeabet,settletheargument,takepartinthebet,invitesb.intoone’shouse,byaccident,seekhelp,getupsetwithsb.,postpone,odd,endwith
Usingthesekeywordstowritethesummaryofthescene3.
overconfident
Hethoughthecouldsailbetterthanhecould.
honest
Hetoldthetruthtothebrothers.
hard-working
Hewantedajobbutnotcharity.
…
rich
Theydidn'tcaregivingastrangeramillionpoundbank-note.
mischievous(恶作剧的;调皮的,淘气的)
Theybetonemillionpoundsjustforfun.
goodatjudgingpeople
TheyfoundHenryishonestandhard-working.
…
ListentoAct1,Scene3androle-playitwithyourpartners.
StudentA:HenryAdams
StudentB:Roderick
StudentC:Oliver
StudentD:Servant&Director
tworichbrothers,bet,
amillion-poundbankno
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