2022年湖南省邵阳市新阳学校高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市新阳学校高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the参考答案：C2.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat参考答案：C3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character参考答案：D4.He______soonerbuthedidn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyinjured. A.hadcometoyouraid B.wascomingtoyouraid C.shouldcometoyouraid D.wouldhavecometoyouraid参考答案：D5.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C6.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly参考答案：C7.Thisnewfashionbecamepopularassoonasitcameontothemarket,butsoonlostits

.A.attention

B.appearance

C.beauty

D.appeal参考答案：D8.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff参考答案：B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。9.____,manyvillagersherelived____100yearsandkeptworkinguntiltheendoftheirlives.

A.Tobelieveitornot;tobe

B.Believeitornot;being

C.Believingitornot;tobe

D.Believeitornot;tobe参考答案：D10.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against参考答案：D11.Allflights_______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havebeenputoff

D.havingbeenputoff参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：因为空中管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不等在候机厅里。allflights和putoff存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A和Ｄ项，putoff表被动，排除B项。C项表被动完成，作非谓语动词符合句意。选择C项。35.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A略13.It’stoolatetoinviteTim.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.

A.Besides

B.However C.Still D.Instead参考答案：A14.–CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI______someone?--NoProblemA.putaway

B.leaveout

C.takeoff

D.pickout参考答案：B略15.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A略16.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：D17.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【名师点睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/nosooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。18.TheUNisseekinga_________solutionratherthanamilitaryone.A.natural B.patientC.political D.opposite参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国正在寻求一种政治解决办法而不是军事手段。A.natural自然的；B.patient耐心的；C.political

政治的；D.opposite相反的。根据后文ratherthanamilitaryone可知，不是军事手段，而是政治解决办法，故选C。19.

---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?ks5u

---No,Ineed________IthoughtIwould.

A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Elephantspracticealtruism(利他主义).AnIndianelephantcalledChandrasekharanliftedpolesoffatruckasitmovedalong,andplacedthemin

41

.WhenChandrasekharancametooneholedugintheground,he

42

toputthepolein.

43

,theownercheckedanddiscoveredadogsleepinginit.Onlywhenthedogwas

44

wouldChandrasekharanputthepolein.Thissortof

45

istypicalofelephants.Elephantsreallydohavelong

46

.Elephantseatanincrediblevarietyoffoodsandneedtocoverlargedistancestogetit.Theyneedtoknow

47

togoatwhattimeofyear.Theylearnthisand

48

it.Theyalsohave

49

communicationandsocieties.Theyneedtorememberallthedifferentindividuals’

50

andsmellssoastobesociallyadept(精通的).Theoldsaying,“Anelephantnever

51

,”isfairlytrue.Ioncehadalove-haterelationshipwithanelephantinZimbabwein1991.EverydayI’d

52

outofthefrontgateandanelephantwouldattackmyvehicle.AndeverydayI’drev(加速)myengineand

53

thedoorandtellhimtogetawayandthenwewouldgoour

54

ways.Everysingledaythishappenedwithout

55

.Ifothervehiclescameandwenthewould

56

themandthengoformine.OnedayIwentoutina(n)

57

vehicle,stoppednearbyandwatchedforawhile.Thewindchanged,andhecaughtmysmell.

58

,herecognizedmeasusual.Morerecentlyithasbeen

59

thatspindleneurons(纺锤体神经元)playanimportantroleinthedevelopmentof

60

behavior.Spindleneuronsarefoundinthebrainsofhumans,greatapes,dolphinsandelephants.41.A.holes B.bags C.trucks D.houses42.A.pretended B.refused

C.began

D.tried43.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately

C.Sadly

D.Eventually44.A.beaten B.fed

C.gone

D.buried45.A.relationship B.work

C.expression

D.behavior46.A.memories B.stories

C.noses

D.teeth47.A.whether B.where

C.when

D.why48.A.remember B.choose

C.enjoy

D.show

49.A.close B.complex

C.direct

D.happy50.A.tastes B.numbers

C.names

D.voices51.A.stops B.hesitates

C.forgets

D.returns

52.A.just B.walk

C.run

D.drive53.A.paint B.open

C.hit

D.repair54.A.easy B.separate

C.proper

D.familiar55.A.failure B.pain

C.help

D.patience56.A.protect B.attack

C.ignore

D.follow57.A.old B.expensive

C.large

D.different58.A.Atfirst B.Ofcourse

C.Bytheway

D.Onthecontrary

59.A.found B.understood C.recorded D.recommended60.A.anxious B.terrible

C.intelligent

D.strange参考答案：41-45.ABDCD

46-50.ABABD

51-55.CDCBA

56-60.CDBAC44.C考查动词。A.beaten打败；B.fed喂；C.gone去；D.buried掩埋。只有当狗走了的时候他才把杆子放在里面。故选C。45.D考查名词。A.relationship关系；B.work工作；C.expression表情；D.behavior行为。这种行为是大象特有的。故选D。46.A考查名词。A.memories记忆；B.stories故事；C.noses鼻子；D.teeth牙齿。大象确实有很久的记忆。故选A。47.B考查连词。A.whether是否；B.where哪里；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。它们需要知道一年的什么时候去哪里。wheretogo，故选B。48.A考查动词。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show展示。他们了解这个，并记得它。故选A。

49.B考查形容词。A.close密切的；B.complex复杂的，综合的；C.direct直接的；D.happy高兴的。它们也有复杂的交流和社会。故选B。50.D考查名词。A.tastes品味；B.numbers号码，数字；C.names名字；D.voices声音。他们需要记住所有同类的不同的声音。故选D。54.B考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.separate分离的，分开的；C.proper正确的，合适的；D.familiar熟悉的。然后我们各走各的路。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.failure失败；B.pain痛苦；C.help帮助；D.patience耐心。每一天，这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A。56.C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.attack攻击；C.ignore忽视；D.follow跟随。如果其他的车来了又走了，他总是跟着他们，然后找我的车。故选C。57.D考查形容词。A.old老的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.large大的；D.different不同的。一天，我换了一辆不同的车，停在那里，看了一会儿。故选D。58.B考查词组。A.Atfirst起初，开始；B.Ofcourse当然可以；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Onthecontrary正相反。他闻到了我的味道，像平常一样认出了我。故选B。59.A考查动词。A.found发现；B.understood明白；C.recorded记录；D.recommended推荐。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选A。60.C考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.terrible可怕的；C.intelligent理解力强的；D.strange奇怪的。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选C。【学法指导】做完形填空时，切记不要在一棵树上吊死，必须上下文联系，有的隔几个空才能找到线索。比如第55小题A考查名词。A.failure失败；B.pain痛苦；C.help帮助；D.patience耐心。每一天，这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A。56小题C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.attack攻击；C.ignore忽视；D.follow跟随。如果其他的车来了又走了，他总是跟着他们，然后找我的车。故选C。这两个小题为58小题打下了基础，Thewindchanged,andhecaughtmysmell.

58

,herecognizedmeasusual.58小题B考查词组。A.Atfirst起初，开始；B.Ofcourse当然可以；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Onthecontrary正相反。他闻到了我的味道，像平常一样认出了我。故选B。21.完形填空Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas21

toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou

22

abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand

23

gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe

24

onhisdesk.Hethoughthe25

tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand

26

wasquitewonderfultopassthe

27atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand

28

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid29

tousandleft.Buttoour

30

,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I

31

himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout

32

funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

33

cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas

34

.Ｍyfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket

35

lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

36

.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher37

herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.38

?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The

39

oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,

40

,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21.A.littlemoney

B.muchmoney

C.littletime

D.muchtime22.A.afunnystoryB.agoodstory

C.anoldstory

D.astrangestory23.A.wasto

B.wasaboutto

C.hadto

D.ought24.A.box

B.book

C.glass

D.paper25.A.happened

B.liked

C.pretended

D.wanted26.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which27.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.day

D.evening28.A.early

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.suddenly29.A.hello

B.good-bye

C.goodevening

D.goodnight30.A.disappointmentB.joy

C.sorrow

D.surprise31.A.asked

B.explained

C.told

D.wanted32.A.a

B.one

C.some

D.the33.A.man

B.woman

C.doctor

D.nurse34.A.hers

B.his

C.taken

D.wrong35.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so36.A.Seat1

B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat437.A.itbring

B.toget

C.tosee

D.toshow38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.where39.A.designs

B.color1s

C.prices

D.owners40.A.I’msad

B.I’msorry

C.I’mwrong

D.I’mworried参考答案：21—25CABCA

26—30ADCBD

31—35ADBAA

35—40CDABB略三、阅读理解22.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.71._______

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.72.________Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.73._________

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74._________Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.75._________Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.

It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.

Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.

Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.

Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.

Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.

Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.

Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：略23.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulersfriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeople