2021年广西壮族自治区钦州市泉水中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区钦州市泉水中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed参考答案：B2.Elderbrotherasheis,heis

toassisthissisterswithstudy.A.unbearable

B.uncertain

C.unwilling

D.unusual参考答案：C3.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

参考答案：D4.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety_______nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略5.Hespent__________moneyonbooksand_________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellites.A.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberof

C.agreatnumberof;alargeamountof

D.quantitiesof;aquantityof参考答案：A略6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearwasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalways

remember.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B7.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since参考答案：B句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。8.The

humans

are

destroying

nature

day

by

day,

_______of

course,

will

cause

severe

punish-ment

from

it

sooner

or

later.

A.

which B.

when

C.

on

which

D.

who参考答案：A9.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing参考答案：A10.Heistootiredandhisstrengthhas__________.

A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenup

D.beenrunout参考答案：A11.MadamSterns____herjobwhenhersonRobertwentabroadin2008.

A.stopped

B.deserted

C.gaveaway

D.quitted参考答案：D略12.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade参考答案：B13.—How’syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should B.mightC.mustn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“Wecouldn’taskforabetterone.”中couldn’t与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如Icouldn’tagreemore.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。

14.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging参考答案：A略15.Mr.Smithgradually_________theknowledgeofthissubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.acquired

D.required参考答案：C略16.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeet

D.hadcome;wouldmeet参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI'msureifyouloveandhelp

81

,you'llgetit.I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin

82

smallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandherson

83

(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers

84

asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness85badways.Theytalk86

(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers'shortcoming.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,

87

theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey

88

(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.

89

meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat

90

(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：81.others

82.a

83.died

84.with

85.in86.noisily

87.but

88.havelost

89.It

90.bringing

三、阅读理解18.“Getyourhandsoffme;Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyloggingontoawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”bannerpopsuponitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerwillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,pleasereportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,RetrieverwillcollectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.67.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceofmind”canbeunderstoodas“

”.A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpressowners’angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind68.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan

.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage69.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto

atadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.参考答案：67.B

68.D

69.A

70.B试题分析:本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件，这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息，还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息帮助警方发现电脑位置，以减少手提电脑的失窃事件。【67题详解】B词义猜测题。由第一