2021-2022学年天津城关中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年天津城关中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B2.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A3.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

参考答案：C4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D5.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。6.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A7.Manypeoplearewonderingwhatitis______hasmadetheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity______itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that参考答案：B8.Thelackofrainthissummerwill_____thehungerofthisarea..A.resultfrom

B.devoteto

C.contributeto

D.attendto参考答案：C9.PracticingChineseKongfucannotonly_________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C10.Hetriedto_______hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.A.realize

B.tell

C.persuade

D.warn参考答案：D11.You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

yet C.either

D.though

参考答案：D12.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：C略14.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B15.

I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D16.—Itisunderstandableforhimtomakesuchmistakes.—Youareright,thatheisonlyanewhand.

A.beingconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered参考答案：B提示:considering在此处意为“考虑到,鉴于”。

17.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

18.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D19.Ifamanonce___gambling,it’sdifficultforhimtobreakthehabit.A.takesinB.takesupC.takesdownD.takesto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing，butnotgoodat36．Asforme，I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario．ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything41wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands．Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44，butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecoulddealwithany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity(安全)．BeforeIcouldrespond，a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate．Anotherhugewaveofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrowintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Idesiredstronglyto52him.

IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleembarrassedabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim．ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55myfather.36．A．boating

B．running

C．swimmingD．teaching37．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned38．A．unforgivableB．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful39．A．sent

B．ordered

C．invited

D．allowed40．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery41．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded42．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot43．A．gently

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently44．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job45．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．insisted46．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump47．A．problem

B．relationshipC．machine

D．boat48．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．arguedwith

D．objectedto49．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave50．A．if

B．for

C．after

D．but51．A．gotthroughB．passedby

C．turnedover

D．liftedup52．A．thank

B．protect

C．scold

D．blame53．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly54．A．pain

B．anger

C．fear

D．shame55．A．lookingdownB．lookingup

C．lookingfor

D．lookingafter参考答案：略21.IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场).ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmeastoryabout___21___.Hewasthesonofahorsetrainerwhousedtogofromranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinually___22___.Whenhewasasenior,hewas___23___towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhe___24___.Hewroteaseven___25___describinghisgoalofsomeday___26___alargehorseranchandhandedittohis___27___.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanote___28___,“Seemeafterclass.”Montywenttoseetheteacherandasked,“___29___didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不可实现的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Thereisnowayyoucaneverdoit.Ifyou___30___thispaperwithamorerealisticgoalIwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutit___31___andhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhaveto___32___yourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportant___33___foryou.”Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthe___34___paper.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy___35___.”“The___36___partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Montywentonwiththestory,“Whentheteacherwas___37___hesaid,‘Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwas___38___ofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.___39___youhadenoughcouragenottogiveuponyours.’”“Don’tletanyone___40___yourdreams.Followyourdream,nomatterwhathappens,”Montyadded.21.A.himself

B.myself

C.hisfather

D.histeacher22.A.made

B.interrupted

C.completed

D.begun23.A.given

B.agreed

C.asked

D.taught24.A.grewup

B.broughtup

C.gotup

D.wentup25.A.story

B.paper

C.information

D.newspaper26.A.selling

B.handing

C.buying

D.owing27.A.teacher

B.father

C.classmate

D.companion28.A.writing

B.reading

C.speaking

D.showing29.A.When

B.Why

C.Where

D.What30.A.reread

B.repeat

C.rewrite

D.retell31.A.soon

B.wide

C.long

D.enough32.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.giveup

D.makeup33.A.grade

B.decision

C.choice

D.composition34.A.rewritten

B.good

C.same

D.printed35.A.dream

B.word

C.promise

D.impression36.A.bad

B.best

C.worst

D.most37.A.coming

B.laughing

C.looking

D.leaving38.A.thing

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something39.A.Happily

B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Easily40.A.realize

B.share

C.steal

D.keep参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C文章通过MontyRoberts的故事告诉我们：只要有梦想，就一定可以实现。别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。有志者，事竟成。21.考查代词。A.himself他自己；

B.myself

我自己；

C.hisfather他的父亲；

D.histeacher他的老师。由前文提及的罗伯特拥有一个大的牧马场，以及下文对事件的讲述，可推断他讲述的是他自己的故事。故选A。22.考查动词。A.made

制作；

B.interrupted

打断；C.completed完成；

D.begun开始。由前文提及的罗伯特是驯马师的儿子，经常要与忙于不同牧场训马的父亲奔波。学业经常被中断。故选B。23.考查动词。A.given给予；

B.agreed同意；

C.asked

询问；D.taught教授。根据后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做“什么”。故选C。24.考查动词短语。A.grewup长大；

B.broughtup

抚养长大；

C.gotup起床；

D.wentup上涨。老师让他写一写将来的理想，长大后想做“什么”。故选A。25.考查名词。A.story故事；

B.paper纸张；

C.information信息；

D.newspaper报纸。根据上文可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。故选B。26.考查动词。A.selling

出售；

B.handing

递给；

C.buying

购买；

D.owing拥有。根据第一段第一句whoownsahorseranch可知，他那时的目标是拥有一个大的牧马场。故选D。27.考查名词。A.teacher老师；

B.father父亲；

C.classmate

同学；

D.companion同伴。故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。故选A。28.考查动词。A.writing

写作；B.reading

阅读，写到；C.speaking

讲话；

D.showing展示。根据语境得知老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，注释写着。故选B。29.考查疑问词。A.When

当时；

B.Why

为什么；

C.Where

在哪里；

D.What什么。Monty询问老师为什么只给自己较低的分数。故选B。30.考查动词。A.reread

重新阅读；B.repeat

重复；

C.rewrite

重写；

D.retell复述。根据上文老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，可知老师认为如果他改变想法，可以考虑更改他的“成绩”。故选C。31.考查形容词。A.soon

很快；

B.wide

宽的；C.long

长的；

D.enough足够的。根据前文事件的严重性，可知罗伯特对这件事很重视，用了“很长的”时间思考。故选C。32.考查动词短语。A.takeup

占据；B.keepup保持；

C.giveup放弃；

D.makeup组成。根据上下文语境可知，父亲认为他应该“有”自己的见解。下定决心，makeupone’smind,故选D。33.考查名词。A.grade

分数；

B.decision

决定；

C.choice选择；

D.composition作文。父亲认为他应该自己做决定。故选B。34.考查形容词。A.rewritten重写的；

B.good

好的；

C.same

同样的；

D.printed印刷的。根据下文“YoucankeeptheF可知，即使老师给他评分不及格，他在描写自己理想蓝图的纸上未作更改。他仍然上交同样的试卷、文件。故选C。35.考查名词。A.dream梦想；

B.word话语；

C.promise承诺；

D.impression印象。根据上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他仍旧坚持自己的梦想。故选A。36.考查形容词。A.bad糟糕的；

B.best

最好的；

C.worst最坏的；

D.most最多的。故事最好的一部分是前年夏天曾经质疑自己的老师带着30个孩子来我的农场野营一周。故选B。37.考查动词。A.coming到达；

B.laughing

大笑；C.looking

观看；D.leaving离开。根据逻辑推理这是老师在离开农场时说的一番肺腑之言。故选D。38.考查代词。A.thing事情；

B.anything任何事；

C.nothing没有事；

D.something一些事。老师说以前教Monty时，自己不过是一个盗取孩子梦想的人。somethingof

在某种意义上,在某种程度上,有几分。故选D。39.考查副词。A.Happily快乐地；

B.Luckily幸运地；

C.Sadly悲伤地；

D.Easily容易地。根据整篇文章可知，罗伯特由于坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想。比起那些梦想被扼杀的孩子，他是幸运的。故选B。40.考查动词。A.realize

意识到；

B.share分享；

C.steal偷盗；

D.keep保持。根据上文Iwas___18___ofadreamstealer..可知本句意思“许多孩子的梦想可能被扼杀”。故选C。三、阅读理解22.ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor．Onthatcolddayyearsago,aswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehall,oneofmycolleaguesturnedtomeandsaid,"Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife．"Atmyinquiry(询问),heanswered,"Becausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleave．"Asyearswentby,mypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague'swordsnolongerexisted．WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudents,IhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher．Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney．Onceaformercomputersciencestudentofminecalledme,askingmeifIwantedtohaveachange．HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation．Hissalarywashigherthanmycurrentone,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecade．Withmyprogrammingskills,hesaidhecouldgetmehired．Ithankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer．Afewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduation,whileworkingonfinalgrades,Ifoundanoteastudenthadslippedinwithherhomework．Shethankedmeforbeingherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—notaboutmath,butaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway．AsIfinishedreading,IrememberedwhyIhadbecomeateacher．Now,onthissunnygraduationday,asIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgowns,Ididsowithreneweddedication（奉献）andadeepersenseofsatisfaction—IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher．49.Hearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofgraduationforthefirsttime,theauthor______．A．wasverysad

B．quiteagreedwithhiscolleague

C．wasverypuzzled

D．thoughtitveryfunny

50.Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthorbecausehe___________．A．thoughttheauthorwasn'tfittobeateacherB．wantedtoinformtheauthorofhispresentjobC．triedtopersuadetheauthortoworkwithhimD．wantedtheauthortosharehisjoyandsatisfaction51.Theauthorwrotethispassageto__________．A．giveadviceonhowtobeagoodteacherB．expresshisdevotiontobeingateacherC．comparetwodifferentgraduationceremoniesD．talkaboutthemeaningofgraduation参考答案：CCA23.WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.Wedohavefishandchips,andwehaveotherdisheslikeroastdinnerandshepherd’spie.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?Fishandchips,ismadeupofbattered(绞碎的)fishandchips,whichisoftenaccompaniedbyathickpaste(酱).ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatwewouldcookathome.TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishisroastdinner.Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsaucecalledgravy(肉汁).ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Itcaneitherbecookedathomeoreateninatraditionalpub.WealsoeatamoreelaborateversionofthisforourChristmasdinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala,adishwhichisheavilyinfluencedbyIndiancuisine.Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!8.Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?A.ItisahomecookingfortheBritishpeople.

B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.C.ItisaSundaydishforafamilydinner.

D.ItisaninternationalfoodfromIndia.9.Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?A.ItisonlyservedforChristmasdinner.

B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.C.Itisthemostpopularwithforeigners.

D.Itcomesfromaforeigncuisine.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?A.Fishandchips.

B.Roastdinner.

C.Shepherd’spie.

D.Chickentikkamasala.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.

D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A本文是一篇记叙文，主要写英国的国菜是什么。当人们要求作者说出典型的英国菜肴时，他很难想出一个答案。也许是鱼和薯片，也许是烧烤晚餐，也许是烤鸡咖喱。最后得出结论，英国没有一份传统的菜肴。8.细节理解题，“