2022年浙江省湖州市下汤中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年浙江省湖州市下汤中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.

取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具体多少钱时与at;若指价格方面与in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（领域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基础）同on搭配2.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D3.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼可能是帮助你变得健康的唯一方法。此处先行词是theway，由theonly修饰，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由that引导，故选B4.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。5.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。6.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A7.Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof参考答案：B[考查介词短语。句意：举着一把小红旗向来宾表达敬意。此处语境“举着小红旗；来宾”，依据常识推知“……向……表达敬意”。inmemoryof意思为“纪念……”；inhonourof意思为“纪念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思为“支持；赞同”；inchargeof意思为“负责”。]8.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory参考答案：B9.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B10.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略11.Idon'tthinkwe'llneedanymorehelp,butwe______．A．haveto

B．might

C．must

D．should参考答案：B12.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets_______thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areadded参考答案：B13.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略14.Eventhoughheisachild,heisgoodat_________others.A.communicateswith

B.communicatingwithC.communicatingto

D.communicatedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他是一个孩子，但是他非常擅长和别人交流。communicatewith交流，该短语是固定短语，begoodat擅长，该短语也是固定短语，其中at是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选B。15.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost参考答案：A略16.Fredisvery_____,—-ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.A.talented

B.strict

C.doubtful

D.critical

参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词的词义。句意：Fred很严格—-如果他说他要做什么，他就会做。A.有才艺的；B.严肃的，严格的；C.怀疑的；D.批判的，由此可知B正确。二、新的题型17.SamuelLanghorneClemens,morecommonly____41____(know)asMarkTwain,wasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida.Twainisconsidered____42____greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文学).In1839theClemensfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought____43____.Likemanyauthorsofhisdayhehadlittleformaleducation.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices____44____heworkedasayouth.In1853TwainleftHannibaltotravel.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot____45____(teach)himhisskill.Bythespringof1859Twainwasalicensedriverboatpilot.Aftera(n)____46____(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.HefirstwroteunderthepennameMarkTwainin1863.Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers,andin1869histravellettersfromEurope____47____(collect)intothepopularbookTheInnocentsAbroad.Between1873and1889hewrotesevennovels____48____(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.____49____Twain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas____50____humanbeingsareselfish.EvensoTwainisbestrememberedasagreathumorist.参考答案：41.known

42.the

43.up

44.where/inwhich

45.Toteach

46.unsuccessful

47.werecollected

48.including

49.As

50.that：这是一篇传记，主要讲述了美国19世纪著名幽默作家马克吐温的早年经历。41.请在此填写“morecommonly____1____(know)asMarkTwain,”knownas......意为：作为……而出名，故填known。42.“Twainisconsidered____2____greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文学).句意：马克吐温被认为是美国19世纪最伟大，最幽默的文学作家，the+形容词最高级，表示：最……的，故填the。43.ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought____3____.短语词组：bringup意为：养育，故填介词up。44.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices____4____heworkedasayouth.他的教育来自印刷店和报社局，在那他作为一个青少年工作。Where作为关系副词，引导从句，意为：“在哪儿”故填where。45.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot____5____(teach)himhisskill.常用短语搭配Persuadesbtodosth意为：劝说某人做某事，故填toteach。46.Aftera(n)____6____(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.根据句意：在金银矿业上尝试的失败之后，他加入了一个报社，故填unsuccessful47.andin1869histravellettersfromEurope____7____(collect)intothepopularbook根据句意，在1869年他的欧洲旅行日记被收集整理成受欢迎的书，此句为被动语句，时态为一般过去时，故填werecollected。48.1889hewrotesevennovels____8____(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.根据句意：1889年他写了七篇小说，包括《密西西比河》，including为介词，意为：“包括，包含”，后面可加名词，故填including。49.____9____Twain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears.随着马克吐温的生活和职业进展他丢失了许多他早年的幽默风格。50.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas____10____humanbeingsareselfish.句意：他晚年的作品越来越多的表达人类是自私的，此处that在句中引导表语从句。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(86)▲

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