2022-2023学年重庆市名校高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年重庆市名校高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）重庆市实验中学校2022-2023学年下期

高2022级第一阶段测试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.

C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.

2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest

A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesLindado

A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastudent.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Theirplansforthefuture.

B.Adancingclass.

C.Michelle’shobby.

第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whattimeisitnow.

A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.C.Takeclassesnow.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.To(ravel.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing

A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.

11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight

A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.HowoldisHenrynow

A.20.B.25.C.26.

14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike

A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.

16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday

A.Hemadetwonewfriends.

B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.

C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality

A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.

18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity

A.Hewalksaroundit.

B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.

C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.

19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing

A.Todisplaythebuildings.

B.Tocalmhimselfdown.

C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.

20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven

A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethemostquickestwaytodiscoverhowamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyouexperiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.

ArenalVolcanoNationalPark

AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat“It'sparadise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelavapouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfallsandanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.

YellowstoneNationalPark

America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld'sfirstnaturalpark.Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovideshometothelargestgroupofbison(野牛)intheworld.ItseemslikeYellowstoneshowsthecrèmedelacrème(精英)oftheAmericanwest.

JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark

YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedtovisitagreatnationalpark.Youshouldn'tworrysinceyouareprettywellcovered.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethanmagical.Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthefreshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark*severgreenforestsarefulloflifeandenergy.

KilimanjaroNationalPark

YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknownMt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthemountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.

1.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhaveincommon

A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.

B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.

CTheyhavesplendidvolcanoes.

D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains

A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.

3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes

A.CostaRica.B.China.

C.America.D.Tanzania.

B

EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”

Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”

“So,youthinkitisuseless”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.

“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”

4.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas_________.

A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks

C.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa

5.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater

A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.

C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.

6.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory

A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.

C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.

7Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.GrandpaandGrandsonB.CarryingWaterinaBasket

C.BasketsandBooksD.ReadingforTotalChanging

C

Sleepingwithadimlightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcaninterrupttherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.

InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsages19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsnoozedwithasmalllightliketheglowoftelevisionatnight,orstreetlightsthroughawindow—andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.

Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.

Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.“Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”

Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesityinwomen.Zeerecommends,“makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”

8.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph1mean

A.botherB.keepC.disagreeD.follow

9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy

A.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.B.Byconductingtheexperiments.

C.Usingquestionnaires.D.Bycomparingearlierwork.

10.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms

A.Theparticipantswouldhaveahigherheartrate.

B.Theparticipantswouldhavehigherbloodsugar.

C.Theparticipants’bloodsugarcontrolwouldnotchange.

D.Theparticipantsactuallysleepmorethanaverage.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems

B.HowtoSleepWellWithaDimLight

C.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealth

D.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugar

D

CanwinereallyimproveourhealthandincreaseourlifespanScientistsarebeginningtosay"Yes!”

Researchershavefoundthatredwinesrichinflavonoids(类黄酮)arebestforourhealth.Flavonoidsarebestknownfortheirantioxidant(抗氧化)qualitiesandhelpthebodyresistviruses.Redwinesalsocontainantioxidants,whichhelpthebodyresistcancerandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.RedwinessuchasCabernetSauvignon,PetitSyrahandPinotNoircontainthehighestconcentrationsofantioxidantsandflavonoids.Otherredwines,suchasMerlotsandRedZinfandels,containfewerflavonoids,butmorethanmostwhitewines.Sothebestbetfordrinkingwineforourhealthistosticktoredwinescontainingmoreantioxidantsandflavonoids.

Althoughwhitecontainscomponentsthatarecentraltogoodhealth,itdoesn'tmeanthatwecangetdrunkeverynight.Don'toverdoit—butaddingaglassofwinetoyourdailydietcandefinitelymakeadifferencetoyourhealth.Paracelsus,thenoted16th-centurySwissphysician,wrote,“Wineisafood,amedicineandapoison—it'sjustaquestionofhowmuchyoudrink."Mosthealthofficialsagreethatoneortwofour-ounceglassesofwineperdaycanbebeneficialtomen,whilewomenshouldlimittheirconsumptiontoonefour-ounceglassperday.

Cardiovascularexpert,ProfessorRogerCorder,hasspentyearsstudyingtheevidenceofhealthbenefitsfromredwine.Specifically,hewonderedwhytheFrenchhavealowerrateofheartdiscase,despitethefactthattheirdietisextremelyrichinfats.HeconcentratedhisresearchonthesouthwestportionofFrance,wherelifeexpectancy(平均寿命)seemedtobehighest.Hediscoveredthattheregionproduceslocalwines,whichcontainthehighestlevelsofantioxidantsofanywinesintheworld.Thisledhimtofurtherresearchontheamazingmedicalbenefitsofredwine.

Whilewinemaynotbeabletohelpamanescapefromdeathorgrowingold,wecertainlycanconsideraddingaglassofwineortwotoourdailydiet.

12.Theunderlinedword“bet”inthesecondparagraph,mostprobablymeans_______.

A.hopeB.resultC.choiceD.deal

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthethirdparagraph

A.Redwinesarenotalwaysgoodforourhealth.

B.Weneedtocontroltheamountofwinewedrink.

C.Wineisasimportantasfoodandmedicine.

D.Menneedtodrinkmorewinethanwomen.

14.WhydotheFrenchhavealowerrateofheartdisease

A.Becausetheyhaveamorebalanceddiet.

B.Becausetheregionwheretheylivehasthebestclimate.

C.Becausetheydrinkmoreredwinethanothers.

D.Becausetheredwinetheydrinkcontainsthehighestlevelsofantioxidants.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Whichkindofredwineweshoulddrink.

B.Theamountofredwineweshoulddrink.

C.Thehealthbenefitsofredwine.

D.Thehistoryofredwine.

第二节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Alldogscanbenefitfromtrainingthroughouttheirlives.ButwheretobegintheprocessThus,wehavesoughtadvicefromsomeexpertsonwheretostart.____16____.

Identifyyourtraininggoals

____17____.Ifyou’reinterestedinskilltrainingorbasicmanners,suchasteachingyourdogtosit,stayandliedown,that’sthefieldofadogtrainer.Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem-anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness-thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.

Decidehowyou’dliketotrainyourdog

Whenitcomestotrainingmethods,youhaveafewoptions.Groupclassesarecheaperbutlesspersonalized,whilecustomizedclasseswithtrainingfacilitiesaremoreexpensiveandriskier.____18____.Ifyoudon’twanttopayalotofmoneyfordogtraining,youcanchoosefreeorlow-costresourcesyoucanfindonline.

____19____

Generallyspeaking,manytrainersfallintotwobroadcategories.Thefirstispositivereinforcement(强化)trainers,whichmeansgivingyourdogsomethinggoodtotrain.Thesecondisbalancedtrainerswhoarewillingtomakeaseriesofcorrectionsusingpositivereinforcementmethods.

Berealistic

Yourdogmaybarkatyourguests.____20____.Sinceyoucan’tchangeaGermanshepherd’sgeneticimpulse(基因冲动)toprotectitsterritory,youmayneedtochangeyourexpectations,instead.

A.Understandthemethods

B.Makeadetailedschedule

C.Here’swhattheysayabouttheissue

D.Usuallytherearetwolevelsofdogtraining

E.Thebenefitsoftrainingdogsproperlyareasfollows

F.Yourchoicewilldependonyourbudgetandyourtraininggoals

G.Itmightbeakindofdogtodefendagainstpeoplewalkinginyourdoor

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.So,he____21____behindthecarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill____22____.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Alltheproblemshehadwasa____23____tire(轮胎),whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe____24____,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher____25____.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe____26____.Thiswashelpingsomeonein____27____.

Hewaiteduntilshe____28____hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt____29____asheheadedforhome.

Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto_____30_____atasmallcafe.Awaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Thelady_____31_____thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe_____32_____forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft_____33_____.Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—“Somebodyoncehelpedmeout,andIwon’tletthis_____34_____ofloveendwithme.”

Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,“Withthe_____35_____duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”

21.A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown

22.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed

23.A.roundB.extraC.flatD.thick

24.A.engineB.tireC.carD.route

25.A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid

26.A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact

27.A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger

28.A.processedB.arrangedC.struckD.started

29.A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled

30.A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint

31.A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed

32.A.productB.taxC.changeD.income

33.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

34.A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward

35.A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShennongjiaScenicAreaisdividedintoseveralparts.Amust-visitsiteistheShennongPeak,which___36___(belong)totheeasternrangeoftheDabaMountains.Itis___37___(high)peakofShennongjia,andstands3,106.2metersabovesealevel.

Consideringthehighaltitudeofthemountain,anautomobileride___38___(require)toreachthetopofthepeak.Whiletravelingupthemountain,touristscanstopat___39___29-meter-highobservationtowerbuiltin1985.Itisusedforfire___40___(prevent)andpestmonitoring.

Almosteverydayoftheyearfindsthepeakhiddeninaheavylayerofcloudcover,fogormist,makingitdifficultforpeople___41___(get)aclearglimpseofitslandscape.Onlyinsummerandautumn,___42___theskyisclearandthefoghasdisappeared,canvisitorslookdownfromthetopofthepeakandseetherollinggreenhills,andtreesofvariouskindscomingupfromtheground.

Fortourists___43___(plan)toreachthetopofthepeak,theymustclimbalineofstairs.Thestonestairs___44___leadtothetopoftheShennongPeakarepavedwith2,999marblesteps.Afteroneandahalfhours,visitorswillreachthetop.Thelandscapeonthetopisdifferentfromthedenseforestsonthehillsideand___45___thefootofthemountain.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)单句语法填空

46.Irecommendthathe____(see)alawyer.(所给词的适当形式填空）

47.Theathletescompeted________eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.（用适当的词填空）

48.Itisthethirdtimethatshe________(win)therace,whichhassurprisedusall.（所给词的适当形式填空）

49.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________(confidence)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.（所给词的适当形式填空）

50.Takingexercisecontributes________goodhealth（用适当的词填空）

51.ItisestimatedthatChinawillincrease________numberofdriverlessbusroutestooversixty（用适当的词填空）

52.ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwas________hewasill.（用适当词填空）

53.Shefoundit__________（extreme）difficulttogetajob.（用所给单词适当形式填空）

54.Thingsaredifferent________itcomestowebmapping.（用适当的词填空）

55.Hehastwosons,bothof________arekindtohim.（用适当的词填空）

56.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany______（tradition）Chinesepaintings.

57.Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.（所给单词适当形式填空）

58.After________(graduate)fromHarvardUniversity,hefoundajobinaFortune500HumanResourcesFirm.（所给词的适当形式填空）

59.Ourgreenhouseisnothing________(compare)withyours.（所给词的适当形式填空）

60.Mysuggestionisthatheshouldbesentabroadfor________(far)education.（所给词的适当形式填空）

第二节(满分25分)

61.假如你是重庆市实验中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国传统文化，想到你校学习一年的汉语，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一份电子邮件。

1.介绍你们学校，位于重庆市巴南区(Ba’nanDistrict)，100多年历史，60个教学班，400多名教师，校园风景如画;

2.他将面临的困难或者问题：语言障碍，思乡;

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数100词左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua重庆市实验中学校2022-2023学年下期

高2022级第一阶段测试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.

C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.

2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest

A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesLindado

A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastudent.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Theirplansforthefuture.

B.Adancingclass.

C.Michelle’shobby.

第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whattimeisitnow.

A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.C.Takeclassesnow.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman

AExcited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.To(ravel.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing

A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.

11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight

A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.HowoldisHenrynow

A.20.B.25.C.26.

14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike

A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.

16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday

A.Hemadetwonewfriends.

B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.

C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality

A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.

18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity

A.Hewalksaroundit.

B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.

C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.

19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing

ATodisplaythebuildings.

B.Tocalmhimselfdown.

C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.

20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven

A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethemostquickestwaytodiscoverhowamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyouexperiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.

ArenalVolcanoNationalPark

AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat“It'sparadise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelavapouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfallsandanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.

YellowstoneNationalPark

America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld'sfirstnaturalpark.Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovideshometothelargestgroupofbison(野牛)intheworld.ItseemslikeYellowstoneshowsthecrèmedelacrème(精英)oftheAmericanwest.

JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark

YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedtovisitagreatnationalpark.Youshouldn'tworrysinceyouareprettywellcovered.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethanmagical.Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthefreshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark*severgreenforestsarefulloflifeandenergy.

KilimanjaroNationalPark

YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknownMt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthemountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.

1.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhaveincommon

A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.

B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.

C.Theyhavesplendidvolcanoes.

D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains

A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.

3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes

A.CostaRica.B.China.

C.America.D.Tanzania.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。主题语境属于人与自然。本文介绍了四个令人流连忘返的国家公园。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ArenalVolcanoNationalPark部分的“Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.（公园里有一座连续不断的活火山。）”和YellowstoneNationalpark部分的“Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.（它也是非洲大陆最大的火山带。）”，尤其是关键词volcano和volcanic可知这两个公园的共同点是都有许多火山。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据KilimarjaroNationalPark部分中“Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.（最重要的是，它是非洲最高的山。所有热情的登山运动员都梦想能登上山顶。因此，乞力马扎罗山国家公园最受他们的欢迎。）”可知，KilimanjaroNationalPark.最适合喜欢登山的人。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark部分中“Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.（它位于五个令人印象深刻的彩色湖泊之间。）”可知，在中国的九寨沟可以欣赏五光十色的湖泊。故选B。

B

EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”

Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwas