2017省质检阅读理解分析应用文一中烽余婉婷

ReadingComprehension阅读文章是我国考生接触外语考生应能：的主要途径。阅读理解在试卷中所(1)理解主旨和要义；

占权重较大。英语《考试大纲》对(2)理解文中具体信息；“阅读”的要求是：要求考生能读(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题(4)做出简单判断和推理；的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告(5)理解文章的基本结构；等，并能从中获取相关信息。

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。(Ⅰ)年份试题信息2013201420152016语篇体裁全国卷A篇记叙文应用文应用文信息文本类（应用文）B篇说明文记叙文记叙文夹叙夹议C篇议论文议论文说明文记叙文D篇应用文记叙文议论文说明文类型广告新闻规则通知告示咨询问答注意事项说明介绍问卷调查参观须知申请书个人简介……应用文的文体特点选材特点信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。内容特点生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。形式特点标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言特点人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。命题特点主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。命题趋势考点趋势对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多，明显体现英语学科素养。考查类型由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加（主要为合成、派生和转化）。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。理解层次趋势信息量和词汇量句子的难度体裁和题材继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现

“语言是文化的载体”这一理念。新闻报导有着自己独特的文体特征，通常由标题(Headline)、导语(Lead)和正文(Body)三部分组成。标题概括全文的核心问题；导语位于新闻报导的首段，高度概括时文事实；正文则进一步阐

述说明事件发生的来龙去脉，并提供一些必要的背景材料或知识。“倒金字塔”(InvertedPyramid)结构是新闻报导中最常见的一种篇章结构，文章常用倒叙和插叙，插入人物访谈或评论，思维的跳跃性很大。而5个W(when,where,who,

what,

why)和1个H(how)是构成一则完整新闻的基本要素。厚积薄发童年愿望媒体好评追求卓越本色生活After

four

silent

years,

the

27-year-old

British

singer

Adele

Adkins

has

finally

introduced

herselfto

the

world

again

with

Hello,

the

opening

song

from

her

third

album

25,

which

will

come

out

onNov.20.Although

Adeleis

a

very

successfulsingernow,

musicwasn’talways

what

shesawherselfdoing.At

age

10,

when

she

saw

her

grandmother’s

pain

over

the

death

of

Adele’s

grandfather,

shepictured

herself

as

a

heart

surgeon.“I

wanted

to

fix

people’shearts,”

she

told

theUK

music

websitei-D,

remembering

thechildhoodinterestshe’d

had

in

biology

classes

until

she

found

out

that

her

real

talent

was

for

singing.Adele

didn’tgo

tomedicalschool,but

many

would

agreethat

shestill

hashealing

powers.“Hersongs

find

the

kind

of

memory

every

listener

holds

somewhere

in

their

heart.

This

kind

of

feeling

iswhat

people

have

always

liked

in

Adele,”

said

The

Telegraph.

“She

writes

a

pop

diary,

sharing

thesimple

secrets

of

her

heart.”Most

successful

pop

stars

make

albums

at

a

fast

pace,

but

not

Adele.

After

her

second

album21

won

the

2012

Grammy

Award

for

Album

of

the

Year

,

she

made

it

clear

with

her

label

that

shewould

spend

“four

or

five

years”

making

her

next

album.

She

told

Vogue

magazine.

“I

won’t

comeout

with

new

music

until

it’s

better

than

21.”Insteadof

seeking

fame,

Adele

remained

silent

and

moved

to

the

countryside.

In

her

free

time,she

loved

to

watch

TV

series

TeenMom,

American

Horror

Story,

and

The

Walking

Dead.Living

life

as

normally

as

possible

is

important

to

the

singer’s

art.

“Nobody

wants

to

listen

to

arecord

from

someone

who’s

not

living

in

the

real

world,”

Adele

told

i-D.

“So

I

live

a

low-key

life

formy

fans.”Fame厚积薄发童年愿望媒体好评追求卓越本色生活WhyWho

/

WhatHowAfter

four

silent

years,

the 27-year-old

British

singer

Adele

Adkins

hasfinally

introduced

herself

to

the

world

again

with

Hello,

......Although

Adele

is

a

very

successful

singer

now,

............“She

writes

a

pop

diary,

sharing

the

simple

secrets

of

her

heart.”Most

successful

pop

stars

make

albums

at

a

fast

pace,

but

not

Adele.

......Instead

of

seeking

fame,

Adele

remained

silent

and

moved

to

thecountryside.

......Living

life

as

normally

as

possible

is

important

to

the

singer’s

art.

......What

does

the

text

mainly

tell

us?The

popularity

of

Adele’s

album

25.The

healing

powers

of

Adele’s

music.The

secrets

of

Adele’s

successin

music.The

reason

for

Adele’s ing

a

singer.Although

Adele

is

a

very

successful

singer

now,

music

wasn’t

always

what

she

saw

herself

doing.

At

age

10,

when

she

saw

hergrandmother’s

pain

over

the

death

of

Adele’s

grandfather,

she

picturedherself

as

a

heart

surgeon.“I

wanted

to

fix

people’s

hearts,”

she

told

the

UK

music

website

i-D,remembering

the

childhood

interest

she’d

had

in

biology

classes

untilshe

found

out

that

her

real

talent

was

for

singing.What

does

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

2probably

mean?Adele

wasn’tinterested

in

music.Adele

wasn’t

good

at

music

at

first.Music

wasn’t

very

important

in

Adele’s

life.Music

wasn’t

all

Adele

wanted

to

be

devoted

to.Why

doesn’t

Adele

want

to

make

albums

at

a

fast

pace?To

live

a

low-key

life.To

win

the

Grammy

Award.To

guarantee

the

quality

of

her

music.To

share

the

secrets

of

her

heart

as

amusician.Most

successful

pop

stars

make

albums

at

a

fast

pace,

but

notAdele.

After

her

second

album

21

won

the

2012

Grammy

Award

forAlbum

of

the

Year

,

she

made

it

clear

with

her

label

that

she

wouldspend

“four

or

five

years”

making

her

next

album.

She

told

Voguemagazine.

“I

won’t

come

out

with

new

music

until

it’s

better

than

21.”Instead

of

seeking

fame,

Adele

remained

silent

and

moved

to

thecountryside.

In

her

free

time,

she

loved

to

watch

TV

series

Teen

Mom,American

Horror

Story,

and

The

Walking

Dead.Living

life

as

normally

as

possible

is

important

to

the

singer’s

art.“Nobody

wants

to

listen

to

a

record

from

someone

who’s

not

living

inthe

real

world,”

Adele

told

i-D.

“So

I

live

a

low-key

life

for

my

fans.”What

can

we

know

about

Adele?Her

album

Hello

will

come

out

onNov.20.She

has

kept

a

diary

since

childhood.She

moved

to

the

countryside

before

2012.Her

works

are

based

on

real

life.Although

Adele

is

a

very

successful

singer

now,

music

wasn’talwayswhat

she

saw

herself

doing.

At

age

10,

when

she

saw

hergrandmother’s

pain

over

the

death

of

Adele’s

grandfather,

she

picturedherself

as

a

heart

surgeon.“Nobody

wants

to

listen

to

a

record

from

someone

who’s

not

living

inthe

real

world,”

Adele

told

i-D.“I

won’t

come

out

with

new

music

until

it’s

better

than

21.”1．细续导语，抓住主旨根据新闻类文章“倒金字塔”的结构特点，读懂首句或首段至关重要。而这里也常常会是长难句，所以在导语部分要不吝惜时间，弄明白意思，至少要做到基本理解。2．定位查读，把握细节针对时事新闻类阅读理解的细节题，首先要善于捕捉时文细节，明确新闻最主要的几方面，把握新闻的六大要素，即When,Where,Who,

What,

Why,How。也可以根据题干的关键词，采用定位、查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比较，最后确定答案。某些细节也会用来设计深层的推断题，那么就要注意结合文章的主旨，以及文章中的直接引语，因为这些引语往往表达了某种意见。3．梳理框架，辨长难句主干在了解文章基本的框架结构之后，要注意始终把重点放在其最主要的内容上，不要被细枝末节以及和主旨不相关的难词、难句所迷惑。理解长句要从其最主要的意义入手，也就是明确谁做了什么或者怎么样，而其他的各种插入语、修饰语也就容易理解了。对于较难理解的词句，一定要联系上下文和文章的主旨才能够把握到位，才不至于被各种似是而非的迷惑项所影响。4．精泛结合，巧用略读扫读可以看出，英语时文中每个段落和每个词句的重要性并不是相等的，阅读时需要精读和泛读的有机结合。首先应泛读全篇，采用跳读或略读技巧选择性地浏览全文，忽略次要信息，以快速了解全文的主旨和框架。其次，通过泛读确定主要内容之后，对主题或支持主旨的重要细节和语句、语段需认真细读精读，深层理解，以获得更详细或解题答题之信息，即5W1H时文要素。TopicNameDateQuestions,，NotesHeadings,Words/Phrasessentences,etc.Summary(Complete

a

3

or

4

sentences

summary

of

whatyouwrote.)Cornellnote学法建议In

the

large,

right

hand

column,

take

notes

like

you

normally

would.You

may

use

any

style

of

note-taking

you

wish:-outline

format,-narrative

format,-symbols,-short

hand,

etc.Compare

notes

with

a

partner.Talk

about

what

you

wroteand

why.Look

for

gaps

& missed

information.Both

partners

should

feel

free

to

add

to

their

notes.With

your

partner(s),

create

questions

in

the

left

handcolumn.Topicsuccess

/

fameName潘若烽DateHow

many

parts?童年愿望本色

Fame

媒体生活

厚积薄发

好评追求卓越although,

not

…