2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B略2.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A3.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted参考答案：A4.Isthisfarm______theyworkedyearsago?A.that

B.不填

C.theone

D.theonewhere

参考答案：D5.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade参考答案：C6.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.

A.forwhich;that

B.which;when

C.when;which

D.onwhich;when参考答案：C7.TheOlympicsaretobeheldinBeijingin2008,______hasbecomeagreat

encouragementtoallChinese.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.that参考答案：C8.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球是一项运动。在这项运动中，技巧远比力气重要。“________skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定语从句，修饰agame，引导词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，故要用where引导从句。C选项正确。9.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.参考答案：B试题分析：worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.

worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。B项中要与动词be连用，句子错误，故选B.11.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith参考答案：D12.---Linda,whynotdriveZhongshanRoad?

--It’sblockedbecauseasubway______there.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.willbebuilt参考答案：A13.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until参考答案：D14.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced；interestedB．balancing；interestingC．balanced；interestingD．balancing；interested参考答案：C考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：编辑的任务是使报纸保持平衡，引起读者的兴趣。balanced在此是过去分词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting作形容词修饰物，interested修饰人。15.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badly

B.hardly

C.probably

D.heavily参考答案：D16.While_____musicisjustso-so,_____storyinthisTVplayisquitemoving.A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.用divide或separate的适当形式填空(1)She__________thebigeggsfromthesmallones.(2)Thehouseis__________intofiveparts.(3)Ourclassis__________intofivegroups.参考答案：(1)separated(2)divided(3)divided解析(1)divide指把一个整体分成若干部分，被divide的东西在一定条件下具有统一性。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，被separate的东西没有统一性。三、阅读理解18.Whoisbetteratpredictingearthquakes,animalsorscientistswithinstruments?Evidencecollectedsofarsuggeststhatanordinaryanimal—adog,ahorse,apit—maygiveasreliableawarningofanimpendingearthquakeasscientists.In1970,200instrumentsfailedtopredictaCaliforniaearthquakethatshookbuildinginSanFrancisco,78milesaway.Butin1974,severalmonthsbeforeabigearthquakeinChina，pigsclimbedthewalls,henswouldnotroost（栖息），traineddogsdidnotobeycommandsandfarmyardgeeserefusedtofly．TheChinesescientistspaidattentiontotheseandothersigns,theyeducatedpeoplebeforetheearthquakestruckthereandsavedahundredthousandlives．

Manynationsnowhaveanimals-warningcenterstotrytolearntheanimalsensesothatinstrumentscallbebuilttodetectthesamesignal．

41．Thispassagemainlytellsus

A．aboutthebigearthquakeinSanFrancisco

B．thatanimalscanpredictearthquakes

C．animalsarebetteratpredictingearthquakesthanscientists

D．thatsomeoftheanimalsarccleverthanhumanbeings．

42．Inthispassage，“animpendingearthquake”meansanearthquake

A．thatwilltakeplaceverysoon

B．thathasjusttakenplace

C．thatwillnottakeplace

D．thatwilltakeplaceinaverylongtime43．In1974，manypeople’slivesweresavedintheearthquakebecause

．A．animalsclimbedthewallsordidnotobeyorders

B．peopleknewthecorrecttimeoftheearthquakeC．scientistsknewallearthquakewouldcomeandpeoplewerewellpreparedforitD，scientistsprevente