2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市禾滩中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市禾滩中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B2.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

参考答案：B3.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen参考答案：B4.Atfirsttheyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings____quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon参考答案：C略5.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the参考答案：A略6.Themonitortoldusthatthere_____ameetingattwoo’clock.A.isgoingtobe

B.wasgoingtobeC.willbe

D.willhave参考答案：B7.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。8.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation参考答案：A略9.Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略10.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re__________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known C.thought D.considered参考答案：A略11.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas参考答案：D12.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area参考答案：C13.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a;the

B．the;/

C．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D14.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A略15.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?

-She_____intheoffice.

A.maybeinterviewed

B.canbeinterviewed

C.canbeinginterviewed

D.maybebeinginterviewed参考答案：D略16.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.----

.A.No,pleasedon’t

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.No,goahead参考答案：D二、新的题型17.AterriblefirebegantoburnatFrance’sworld-famousNotre-DamedeParisCathedral(巴黎圣母院)___41___theeveningofApril15.Flamescouldbeseenrisingthroughthetopofthemonument.___42___(it)tall,narrowtoplaterfelldown.Ittook15hoursfor400Frenchfirefighters___43___(put)outthefire.___44___(fortunate),themainstonestructure,includingthetwobelltowers,hasbeensaved,butthereislittleinformationontheconditionofthecathedral’sglasswindowsandpaintings.Notre-Dame___45___(date)backtothe12thcentury.FrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstory,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,___46___wasfirstpublishedin1831.SittinginthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver,Notre-Dameisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist___47___(site).About12millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Onemansaid,“Notre-Dame___48___(destroy)butthesoulofFrancewasnot.”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromisedthatNotre-Damewouldberebuiltandaskedforworldwidehelprepairingit.Manycountriesofferedassistance,becauseNotre-Dameispartofthe___49___(culture)heritageofmankindand___50___symbolforEurope.参考答案：41.on

42.Its

43.toput

44.Fortunately

45.dates

46.which

47.sites

48.wasdestroyed

49.cultural

50.a本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是法国著名的巴黎圣母院大教堂发生严重火灾，这数百年的著名建筑遭受到毁灭性的打击，着实令人惋惜。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：4月15日晚，法国著名的巴黎圣母院大教堂发生严重火灾。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，空后theeveningofApril15是具体时间，故填on。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：它又高又窄的顶部后来倒了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词性物质代词，再结合句意可知，此处填its表示Notre-Dame’stall,narrowtop，故填Its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：400名法国消防员花了15个小时才把火扑灭。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，ittakessb.sometimetodo是固定句型，意为“花费某人…时间做…”，故填toput。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，主要的石头结构，包括两座钟楼，都被保存了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰空后的句子，再根据句意可知，fortunately意为“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：圣母院可以追溯到12世纪。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合语境可知，此处阐述圣母院历史追溯（datebackto）的事实，故用一般现在时，故填dates。【46题详解】考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame，故填which。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：圣母院是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。根据句意可知，oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，故填sites。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：圣母院被摧毁了，但法国的灵魂却没有。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据语境，圣母院被毁已成为过去，故用一般过去时，又因为Notre-Dame和destroy是被动关系，故填wasdestroyed。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为圣母院是人类文化遗产的一部分，是欧洲的象征。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，cultural意为“文化的”，符合句意，故填cultural。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为圣母院是人类文化遗产的一部分，是欧洲的象征。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，此处的symbol表示泛指，故填a。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender`snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflower.ButIneverstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhademorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto（遇到）.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltsobadcompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(到来）graduationdance,andIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithabitof