2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春建山中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春建山中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse参考答案：B2.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented参考答案：B3.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore参考答案：A4.Itis____theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.

A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisit

C.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthybeingvisited参考答案：C5.____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Beside

D.Apartfrom

参考答案：D6.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.reads读，写着；B.writes写；C.speaks讲话；D.reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。7.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when参考答案：B8.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyeson

B.makeeyesat

C.keepaneyeon

D.turnablindeyeto参考答案：C9.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse参考答案：B10.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

参考答案：C11.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires参考答案：答案：Bcompare“比较”；direct“指挥，指导”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指导行动，这是普遍公认的。12.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled参考答案：B13._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C14.Everyone’s

heart

is

a

piece

of

sea,______

bottomless

blue.A.shone B.shining C.to

be

shining D.having

shone参考答案：B15.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon参考答案：A句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”，符合语境。16.Theteacherurged-that--allthestudents________theirpaperscarefully.

A.mustcheck

B.checked

C.check

D.tocheck参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Weareforgetful.Withtimegoingby,ourbrainsseemtobeslowingdown—andthatcanbeaveryunpleasantthing.

36

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

37

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy._

38evidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

39

3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

40

.Oryoucangodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

参考答案：36．F37．A38．E39．G40．C36．F前一句说的是：随着时间的流逝，我们的思维会变慢。后一句说的是：请继续读一些值得一试的方法。故选项F“幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免这一时刻。”承上启下，符合语境。37．A后一句说的是：根据最新的研究，对于即将到来的事情进行定期的计划和期望有50%的几率降低早老性痴呆症。故选项A“专注于未来。”符合语境。38．E后一句说的是：一些简单如设定一个和朋友每周喝一次茶的日期这样的事情就可以。故选项E“但是不用担心你的日程表中没有可以改变人生的大事件。”符合语境。39．G前一句说的是：实际上，锻炼能产生对你的大脑有好处的化学物质。故选项G“换句话说就是，当你照顾好你的身体时，你也就照顾好了你的大脑。”符合语境。40．C前一句说的是：但是对于你的大脑来说，最好的事情是当你学习某些新的东西时，也进行体力活动。后一句说的是：或者你可以和你的朋友们去跳舞。故选项C“这应该是像学习某些园艺工作的事情。”符合语境。【备注】这是一篇说明文。文中就如何防止我们的大脑衰老提出了几点建议。三、阅读理解18.

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld，butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom，aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：aswegetolder，manyofuswillbecomelessmobile，hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight．

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities．Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases．Thelongertimegoeson，theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents．Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem．

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers．Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends，imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic？Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice（偏见）canbeevenhardertobreakdownandignorance（无知）inevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．56．ThekeywordinParagra