高中英语阅读61高二A版新单词解析

高中英语阅读6+1-高二A版新单词解析高中英语阅读6+1高二A版第1周spina['spa?n?]n.棘,刺bifidan.二分枝派prop英[pr?p]美[prɑ?p]①n.支柱；支持者；倚靠人Theroofofthetunnelwassupportedbywoodenprops.坑道中用木柱支撑。n.道具Wewillnowaddapropmodelwithphysicsproperties.我们此刻增添有物理性的道具模型。③n.螺旋桨；推动器Thewoodenpropmakesthemachinelookoutdated.木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。④v.支撑；保持Heproppedhisbicycleupagainstthefence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。festive['fest?v]adj.欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的Christmasisoftencalledthefestiveseason.圣诞节常被称作欢乐的节气。Thewholetownisinafestivemood.全镇沉醉在节日的氛围之中。quote英[kw??t]美[kwo?t]①v.引述；报价；举证2Sheaskedthereporternottoquoteherremarks.她要求记者不要引述她的话。n.引用Adirectquotewastakenfromhisspeech.直接引用他的演讲。saw[s??]n.锯Youneedapowerfulsawtocutthroughmetal.切割金属需用强烈的锯。v.用锯子锯；前后挪动；看见，理解，认识（动词see的过去式）Theyaresawingalogintoplanks.他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。Thelittleboysawsonaviolinimpatiently.那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。maple['me?pl]①n.【C】枫树；槭树ThemapleleafistheemblemofCanada.枫叶是加拿大的象征。②n.【U】枫树干oak英[??k]美[o?k]n.橡树；橡木Thebirdsnestedintheoaktree.鸟在橡树上筑巢。Pinewoodsawsmoreeasilythanoak.松树要比橡树3简单锯。punch[p?nt?]①vt.按(键)；以拳重击；开洞；剪票Ifyoupunchinthewrongcode,thealarmsounds.如果你按错了代码,警告器就会响起来。Hepunchedthepolicemanonthenoseandwasarrested.他猛击那个警察的鼻子，结果被拘捕了。n.殴打Thepunchstunnedmeforamoment.那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。③n.感染力ManyBritishmovieslackemotionalpunch.好多英国电影缺少感染力。④n.（酒、水、糖等制成的)鸡尾酒Sometimesevenabowloffruitpunchcouldmakepeopledrunk.有时即便一碗水果鸡尾酒,人们也可能会喝醉。binder英['ba?nd?(r)]美['ba?nd?r]n.缚者；用以捆绑之物；活页封面；粘合剂；活页夹Asheafofloosepapersisusedtofillanotebookorbinder.活页纸用来填在笔录本中或活页簿中的活页纸Theclothflowersnapsonwithaspecialbinder.这布花是用一种特其余粘合剂固定住的。4paste[pe?st]①n.面团；浆糊；糊状物；糊Theboysqueezedpasteintoaball.孩子把面团捏成了球形。②vt.裱糊；粘贴Shepastedthepicturesintoascrapbook.她把图片贴在剪贴簿上。brilliant['br?lj?nt]adj.优异的；绚烂的；美好的；优异的；才干横溢的Hehasgotbrilliantachievementsinthefieldofphysics.他在物理学方面已经获得了优异的成就。innovation[??n?'ve??n]n.创新；改革Thereisnoendtopracticeorinnovation.实践永无止境,创新永无止境。misguided[?m?s'ɡa?d?d]adj.搞错的；被误导的；措施失当的动词misguide的过去式和过去分词.Themisguidednotionthattimeismoneyactuallycostsusmoney.时间是金钱的错误想法实质上让我们付出了金钱的代价。Iwasmisguidedintotrustinghim.我获得错误印象而相信了他。glue[ɡlu?]①n.胶；胶水；胶粘物Thisgluedoesn'tstickverywell.这类胶水粘不住。②vt.粘贴；紧附于5Hegluedastampontotheenvelope.他把邮票贴在信封上。ThekidsgluedtheireyestotheTVset,watchingacartoon.孩子们目不斜视地盯着电视机看卡通片。adhesive[?d'hi?s?v]①adj.有粘性的；难忘的Healsoinventedtheadhesivepostagestamp他.还发明了粘性邮票。②n.粘着剂Theadhesivewillsticktomostcleansurfaces.粘胶剂会粘在特别洁净的表面。colleague英['k?li?ɡ]美['kɑ?li?ɡ]n.同事PleaseallowmetointroducemycolleagueProfessorZhangtoyou.请赞成我把我的同事张教授介绍给你。bookmark英['b?kmɑ?k]美['b?kmɑ?rk]n.书签Iputabeautifulbookmarkintohisbook.我把一张美丽的书签放入了他的书里。legend['led??nd]n.传说；传奇；图例Accordingtotheoldlegend,RomuluswasthefounderofRome.依据古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。Thisorientallegendisfascinating.这个东方传说很吸引人。6nationwide[?ne??n'wa?d]adj.全国性的Therewasnationwideoppositiontothetaxhike.发生了全国性的反对税收增添。②adv.在全国范围内Theyareplanningtoraisemoneyfortheprojectnationwide.他们计划在全国范围内筹集资本。stapler英['ste?pl?(r)]美['ste?pl?r]n.钉书机Haveyougetastapler?你有订书机吗？generator英['d?en?re?t?(r)]美['d?en?re?t?r]n.发电机；发生器ThepropellerturnsasmallD.C.generator.螺旋桨带动一个小型直流发电机。Ifyouhave,thenTheIdeaGeneratorisforyou.假如你有，那么发电机理念是为你。rotation英[r??'te??n]美[ro?'te??n]n.旋转；循环Therotationoftheearthroundthesuntakesoneyear.地球绕着太阳旋转要一年时间。knighthood['na?th?d]n.骑士身份Thequeenconferredaknighthoodonhim.女王授与他爵士身份。modest英['m?d?st]美['mɑ?d?st]adj.谦逊的；适合的；盛大的；有控制的Weshouldbemodestandprudent.我们应当谦逊慎重。Sheisverymodestabouthersuccess.她对自己的成7就很谦逊。essential[?'sen?l]①adj.实质的；必需的；重要的Thisisofcoursestilltheessentialmethod.这自然仍是实质的方法。②n.因素；必需品Whataretheessentialsofgoodteaching?成功讲课的因素是什么?stove[sto?v]n.炉子；窑；【主英】温室Ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove.我得买一个更节俭燃料的火炉。Pleasewarmupthismilkoverthestove.请把这杯牛奶放在炉子上热一热。lean[li?n]①v.倾斜；偏向；依赖；倚；屈身Kidstodayleantowardcasualclothes.今日的孩子倾向于穿随意的衣服。Weleanonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.我们碰到困难时依赖朋友帮助。Heleantonthebackofthesofa.他斜靠在沙发的背上。②adj.瘦的；困穷的；无脂肪的Thelittlegirlonlyeatsleanpork.这个小女孩只吃瘦8肉。Iamafraidheistooleantoendureit.我担忧他太瘦，承受不住它。③n.瘦肉；倾斜，偏向leaned[lent]adj.倾斜的；依赖的动词lean的过去式和过去分词形式.Then,asheleanedagainstthelineandslappedhislefthandhardandfastagainsthisthighhesawthelineslantingslowlyupward.随着，他俯身朝着钓索，把左手啪地紧按在大腿上，看见倾斜的钓索在慢慢地向上涨起。respond英[r?'sp?nd]美[r?'spɑ?nd]v.回答；响应；反响；反响敏捷；反响Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnotrespond.我请她吃晚餐，但她未作回答。Thescreenissensitiveandcanrespondtoslighttouch.触摸屏反响敏捷,能响应稍微的触碰。proof[pru?f]①n.证明；凭证；校样Thisfactistooevidenttorequireproof.这事实很明显,用不着证明。Haveyougotanyproofthatyouownthisbike?你有什么凭证证明这辆自行车是你的？adj.防...的；耐...的Theshelterwasproofagainstthebitterweather.这个9棚子可以避寒。③vt.查验；给...做防备措施Itispartofyourdutytoprooftwentypages.校正20页是你分内之事。第2周oilskin['??lsk?n]n.油布；防水布；防水衣oilskincoatsandboots油布装和靴子inaugural英[?'n??ɡj?r?l]美[?'n??ɡj?r?l]①adj.任职典礼的；开幕的；初次的Hisinauguralspeechwasveryinspiring.他的任职演说很鼓感人心。Theinauguralsessionclosedat17:10local.开幕式在当地时间下午5点10分结束。②n.任职演说；任职典礼BillClintonheraldedathisSecondInauguralAddressthatthejourneyofourAmericamustgoon.比尔克林顿在其第二任任职演说中宣布说，美国之路必然走下去。scold英[sk??ld]美[sko?ld]①v.责备；训诫Don'tscoldthechildwithoutreason.不可以平白无故地责备少儿。②n.训诫；爱责备的人Hisfathergavehimabadscoldthismorning.他父亲10今晨狠狠训了他一顿。relevant['rel?v?nt]adj.有关的；贴题的；中肯的；有重要关系的；存心义的，目的明确的Apaperrelevanttothisresearchwaspublishedbyhim.与本研究有关的一篇论文是他宣布的。Haveyouheardoftherelevantreport?你听闻过有关的报导吗?Mynextconclusionismorerelevant.我的另一个结论更贴题。suspense[s?'spens]n.悬疑；忧虑；悬念Themoviekepttheaudienceinsuspenseuntiltheend.那部电影让观众素来在悬疑之中直到最后。ThreethousandspectatorswaitedinsuspenseontheWhiteHouselawn.当时有三千观众怀着忧虑心情等候在白宫的草坪上。renaissance英[r?'ne?sns]美['ren?sɑ?ns]n.文艺中兴；重生HerbookcapturesthequintessenceofRenaissancehumanism.她的书抓住了文艺中兴时期人文主义的精华。FlorenceistheshrineoftheRenaissance.佛罗伦萨是文艺中兴的圣地。metaphor英['met?f?(r)]美['met?f?r]n.象征；隐喻Inpoetrytheroseisoftenametaphorforlove.玫瑰在诗中平常作为爱的象征。Shehasastrikingoriginalityinheruseofmetaphor.11她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。negotiate英[n?'ɡ???ie?t]美[n?'ɡo??ie?t]①vi.谈判；磋商；交涉We'vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.我们决定就薪资问题与雇主谈判。Wearehappytonegotiatewithyouinthatway.我们很快乐用这类方式来和贵方磋商交易。②vt.谈判完成；成功超出；议价销售Sinceourcontractisnearitstermwemustnegotiateanewone.因为我们的合同快到期了，我们必然谈判新的合约。Howdidyounegotiatethedealonthebenefit?你是怎么谈成那笔有益可图的交易的?tragedy['tr?d??di]n.惨剧；灾害；惨事Tragedyisinstoreforthatpoorgirlfromthebeginning.从一开始，那个女孩的惨剧就是不可以防备的。Shakespeare'sHamletisaveryfamoustragedy.莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》是一部十分有名的惨剧。raspberry英['rɑ?zb?ri]美['r?zberi]n.覆盆子；<俚>咂舌声（表嘲讽等）Iboughtapunnetoffreshraspberries.我买了一篮新鲜的覆盆子。capture英['k?pt??(r)]美['k?pt??r]①vt.捕捉；据有；强抢；吸引；(用照片等)保存12Theanimalsarecapturedinnetsandsoldtolocalzoos.那些动物用网捕捉后被卖到当地的动物园。②n.捕捉；战利品Therevolutionisteludedcaptureforweeksbyhidingunderground.那位革命者为防备被捕在地下隐藏了几个礼拜。guarantee[?ɡ?r?n'ti?]①n.保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品Adiplomaisnoguaranteeofefficiency.拥有文凭不能保证工作效率必然高。Heputuphishouseasaguarantee.他供给房屋作为担保。②vt.保证；担保Iguaranteethatthiswillnothappenagain.我保证此类事情不会再发生。Weguaranteethefastnessofthesedyes.我们担保这些染料不退色。spike[spa?k]①n.长钉；尖状物；钉鞋；峰值；Therearemanysharpspikesontherailingsinthepark.公园的栏杆上有好多尖头。Inthatcase,thepricespikewouldbesomethinglikeadead-catbounce.13在那种状况下，股价峰值可能会像死猫诈尸同样反弹。②v.以大钉钉牢；使...无效；用尖物刺伤；They'lldoanythingtospikethegunsoftheopposition.他们会使出各样手段来挫败敌手。stump[st?mp]①n.残株；烟蒂；演讲台Thecodewasnolongeranythingmorethanastumpinhishand.法典在他手里但是一根断株残桩了。Justbeforestartingthedriverpickedupinthestreetastumpofacigaraninchlong,andputitinhismouth.临出发前，赶车的在街头捡了截一英寸长的雪茄烟蒂，塞在嘴里。②v.受窘；踏步；演说I'mstumped:Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.我很犯难，几乎不知怎样是好。Hestumpedangrilyoutoftheroom.他生气地跺着脚走出了房间。waffle英['w?fl]美['wɑ?fl]①v.闲谈；胡诌MywifeoftentellsmeIwaffle.我老婆常常说我发言啰唆。②n.空话；无聊的话14Idon'twantwaffle,Iwanttherealfigures.我不想听空话，我要真切的数字。③n.华夫饼干Hi.Ilikethatwaffleteepeethatyouhavebuilt.你好，我喜爱你做的华夫饼干小屋。HealsogotfedupwithpeoplewalkingoffwithhisglasscontainersandsooninventedtheeditablewaffletoholdtheIcecream.他厌烦人们拿走他用来盛装冰激淋的玻璃器皿，于是乎，他发了然华夫饼干用来装冰激淋。colonist英['k?l?n?st]美['kɑ?l?n?st]n.殖民地居民；殖民者Thepurposeofthecolonieswastoenrichthecolonists.成立殖民地的目的是让殖民者变得丰饶。Englishcolonistsdidnothesitatetoenslaveblackpeople.英国殖民者在奴役黑人时绝不狐疑。rhotacism英['r??t?s?zm]美['ro?t?s?zm]n.r音化；r音之过分使用manufacturing英[?m?nju'f?kt??r??]美[?m?nju'f?kt??r??]①n.制造业Thepeasantworkersmainlyworkinthemanufacturingindustry.农民工主要在制造业工作。adj.制造业的elite[e?'li?t]n.精英Theelitearethecompetitivefocusof21century.精英15人材是21世纪国际间竞争的焦点。②adj.精英的；优异的Thisisanelitegroupreservedformembersonly.这是仅为会员保存的精英小组。Hewastheproductofanelitepublicschool.他毕业于一所优异的公立学校。physiological[?f?zi?'l?d??kl]adj.生理的；生理学的Thephysiologicalneedsarereasonablysatisfied.生理的需要获得合理的知足。physiologically[?f?zi?'l?d??kli]adv.生理上；在生理学上Physiologically,relaxationistheoppositeofstress.从生理上讲，放松是压力的对峙面。Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.你的身体不可以赔偿失掉的睡眠或歇息时间，因为这在生理上是不可以能的。resume英[r?'zju?m]美[r?'zu?m]①v.从头开始；再连续Weresumedourworkafterarest.歇息今后我们从头开始工作。Itriedtopersuadehertoresumeherjobassecretary.我试图劝她从头干她的秘书工作。②n.简历；简历；纲领16Ienclosedmyresumeinmyletter.我在信里附上了我的简历。Doyouhavearesumewithyou?你带个人简历了吗?第3周surnames英['s??ne?m]美['s??rne?m]①n.姓；外号Jonesisacommonsurname.琼斯是个很一般的姓。Onmarriagemostwomenstilltaketheirhusband'ssurname.一旦成婚,大多数妇女会用丈夫的姓。②vt.冠姓；以又名称号It'snotagoodhabittosurnameforothers.给他人起外号可不好。tartan英['tɑ?tn]美['tɑ?rtn]n.花格图案；(苏格兰)格子呢绒Hernightdressisatartanbathrobeandhairnet.她的寝衣是格子花呢晨衣和发网。bearskin英['be?sk?n]美['bersk?n]n.熊皮；熊皮衣Hisjerkinwasaraggedbearskin,wornandgreasy.他的背心是熊皮制成，又旧又油腻。handover英['h?nd??v?(r)]美['h?ndo?v?r]n.移交；交接Whatshouldbenotedinworkhandover?辞职交策应注意哪些事项？MsAwwiththedevelopersaccordinglyrefusedtohandoverprocedures.胡女士据此拒绝与开发商办理交接手续。accompany英[?'k?mp?ni]美[?'k?mp?ni]17①vt.陪同；陪同...发生；增补；给...伴奏Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairport.她要求我陪她到机场去。Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.闪电平常伴有雷声。vi.伴奏Inthesinger'seyes,sheaccompaniedmagnificently.在那名歌手的眼里,她伴奏得优异极了。alternate英['??lt??n?t]美['??lt?rn?t]①v.交替；轮番Sunnyweatheralternatedwithrain.天气晴雨相间。Oneshouldalternateworkandrelaxation.工作和歇息应交替进行。②adj.间隔的；轮番的；交替的TomandHarrydotheworkonalternatedays.汤姆和哈里隔日轮番做这工作。③n.代替者；供代替的选择Myalternateknowsmyrolereallywell,she'salmostbetterthanme.我的接替者对我的工作特别认识，她甚至比我都好。scatter英['sk?t?(r)]美['sk?t?r]①vt.分布；撒；遣散Shewantedustoscatterherashestothewinds.她希18望我们把她的骨灰分布到风中。Thefarmerswerescatteringseedonthefields.农民把种子撒在田里。②vi.分别；消失Smallvillagesscatteratthefootofthemountain.乡村零零散落地分布在山脚下。Whenthetreefalls,themonkeysscatter.树倒猢狲散。③n.分布；零星少许Shegavethesoupaquickscatterofherbs.她把香料迅速撒在汤上。Ascatterofapplausereachedhimwhenheendedhisspeech.演讲结束时他听到密密丛丛的掌声。第4周refereeing英[?ref?'ri?]美[?ref?'ri?]①n.评判员；仲减员；判断人；证明人Therefereewhistledandthegamebegan.裁判哨子一响，竞赛开始了。②v.裁判；仲裁Who'sgoingtorefereethebasketballmatch?谁将担当这场篮球赛的裁判?division[d?'v??n]n.区分；除法；部门；分开；师（军队）Thedivisionsbetweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.19此刻社会上各阶级的区分不象过去那样显然了。Theboyhaslearnttododivision.这个小男孩已学会做除法。incredible[?n'kred?bl]adj.难以置信的；惊人的Ithinkit'sincredible.我以为这是难以置信的。Hehasanincrediblehouse!他有一所极美的房屋！Itwasthemostincredibleexperience.那是最非凡的体验。ambition[?m'b??n]①n.壮心；理想；野心；精力Thegloryofhiscountryishisambition.为国增光是他的壮心。vt.追求；有...野心Ineverambitionedit.我素来不妄图获得它。prejudice['pred?ud?s]①n.成见；损害Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.她对现代音乐怀有成见。Wecan'tdotheprejudiceofyourrights.我们不可以做有损你权益的事。②vt.损害；使...存成见；使偏袒Yourbadspellingmayprejudiceyourchancesofgettingthisjob.你糟糕的拼写会阻拦你获得这个工20作的机会。Hercharmprejudicedthejudgesinherfavour.她姿色迷人，因此评委都偏向她。Hispleasantvoiceandmannerprejudicedthejuryinhisfavor.他那令人快乐的声音和举止使陪审团对他产生了偏爱。fountain['fa?ntn]n.喷泉；源泉；储水容器；泉水Shedabbledherfingersinthefountain.她用手指在喷泉中玩水。OK.Yougooutandgetadrinkofwateratthefountain.好。你出去在饮水机那里喝点水吧。castle英['kɑ?sl]美['k?sl]n.城堡Aspirithauntsthecastle.幽灵常出没于古堡。brochure英