2021年湖北省黄冈市拜郊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市拜郊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IntheUS,thestudentswhostudybusinessismorethan

thosewhostudyagriculture.A.asmanyastentimes

B.astentimesasC.tentimesasmanyas

D.tentimesthan参考答案：C略2.---I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

---Why

not

stop_______?

A.

to

relax

B.

relaxing

C.

resting

D.

to

work

参考答案：A3.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the参考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“过了一段时间”。4.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]5.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.参考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。6.Ontheplaygroundthere,astudentwasobserved_______thegrasshereandthereanxiously,asif_______somethinglost.A.searching;lookingfor

B.tosearchfor;tolookforC.searchingfor;lookingfor

D.tobesearching;tolookfor参考答案：A7.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_______seriouslyillandthatanoperation_______innotime.A.was;becarriedout

B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout

D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A8.—Youlooktired!

—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplayingC.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B略9.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay参考答案：D10.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

参考答案：D略11.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A12.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten C.washewritten D.didhewrite参考答案：D13.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure参考答案：A14._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening参考答案：A略15.------Iwonder

theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention

B.whereyoumentioned

C.Ifyouhavementioned参考答案：A16.Thescientistholdstheview_______thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略17.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso参考答案：D18.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout参考答案：A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。standout突出，出色，更为重要；turnout结果是，生产；workout解决，算出，外出锻炼；pickout挑出，选出，辨认出。19.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease.”wasmy___21___.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too;Iwasn’twatchingforyou.”Wewerevery___22___,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea___23___storyistold.Laterthatday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemevery___24___.WhenI___25___,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe___26___,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t___27___

howharshly(严厉地)I’dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While___28___astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare___29___Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou’llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor___30___.Shepickedthemherself:pink,yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto___31___thesurprise,andyou___32___sawthetearsinhereyes.”___33___,mytearsbegantofall,Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl.”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem___34___they’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayI___35___today,I___36___haveyelledatyouthatway.”Shesaid,“OhMom,that’sokay___37___Iloveyou.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyou,too.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Ihadgottheworld___38___again.I’d___39___tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good___40___makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain-andfamilyisforlife.21.A.response B.sentence C.answer D.speech22.A.careful B.serious C.polite D.unhappy23.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.meaningful24.A.excited B.noisy C.upset D.still25.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed26.A.way B.space C.house D.area27.A.prove B.care C.realize D.understand28.A.referringto B.dealingwith C.listeningto D.pickingup29.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind30.A.us B.you C.thefamily D.herfriends31.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle32.A.seldom B.simply C.never D.even33.A.Bythistime B.Atonetime C.Foratime D.Atthesametime34.A.while B.so C.unless D.because35.A.considered B.developed C.acted D.performed36.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t37.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.However38.A.clear B.right C.clean D.meaningful39.A.begin B.learn C.change D.continue40.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.behaviors参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。经过作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟到对家人也要一样有礼貌。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.response反应；B.sentence句子；C.answer回答；D.speech演讲。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.careful小心的；B.serious认真的；C.polite礼貌的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited令人兴奋的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.upset生气的；D.still静止的。根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞倒可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called呼叫；B.turned转动；C.returned返回；D.removed移动。根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way道路；B.space空间；C.house房子；D.area区域。根据下文作者说完后，女儿走开了，可知作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prove证明；B.care关心；C.realize意识到；D.understand明白。根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.referringto提及；B.dealingwith对待；C.listeningto听；D.pickingup捡起。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious担心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.unkind不仁慈的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，故选D。【30题详解】考查代词和名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用you，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruin毁坏；B.expect期待；C.announce宣布；D.handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选A。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seldom很少；B.simply简单地；C.never从不；D.even甚至。根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选C。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Bythistime此时，到这时；B.Atonetime曾经；C.Foratime暂时；D.Atthesametime同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.while当……时；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。根据语境结合句意可知，此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美才摘的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.considered考虑；B.developed发展；C.acted行动，表现；D.performed表演。根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能够；C.wouldn't不会；D.shouldn't不应该。根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，shouldn’thavedonesth本不应该做某事。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Otherwise

否则，要不然；C.Anyway无论如何；D.However然而，句意：女儿说：可知这里想表达无论如何我仍然爱你。根据句意可得知C选项合适。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.right正确的；C.clean干净的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，向女儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者又回到了正确的世界，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.begin开始；B.learn学习；C.change改变；D.continue继续。根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.manners礼仪，行为方式；B.habits习惯；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.behaviors行为。根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌，即好的行为方式。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如第3题，A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故选B。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout__31__inworkandlife.Offeringhis

__32__coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand__33__withalargepotofcoffeeanda

__34__ofcups---porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-looking,someexpensive,somebeautiful—tellingthemto__35__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhave__36__ allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen__37__,leavingbehindtheplainand__38__ones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe__39__ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecup__40__addsnoqualitytothecoffee.__41__itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases__42__hideswhatwedrink.”“__43__allofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,__44__youconsciouslywentforthebestcups….Andthenyoubegan__45__eachother’scups.”Nowconsiderthis:__46__isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.__47__arejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethe__48__oflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we__49__toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups__50__you...enjoythecoffeeinstead.31.A.stress

B.dream C.sorrow D.truth32.A.friends

B.customers C.fellows D.guests33.A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached34.A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number35.A.devote

B.expose

C.help D.apply36.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered37.A.takenup B.broughtin C.soldout D.cutdown38.A.expensive B.cheap C.beautiful D.usual39.A.point

B.answer C.source D.result40.A.byitself B.onitsown C.foritself D.itself41.A.Atnotime

B.Attimes C.Innocase D.Inmostcases42.A.ever B.even C.never D.hardly43.A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether44.A.but B.so C.and D.for45.A.looking B.liking C.envying D.lookingat46.A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure47.A.They

B.We C.You

D.What48.A.quantity B.style C.quality D.standard49.A.have

B.hesitate C.forget D.fail50.A.force B.drive C.puzzle D.amaze参考答案：31-35ADBBC

36-40CABCD

41-45DBAAD

46-50BACDB三、阅读理解22.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Newwordscomeintouse,oroldwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexicoand“tea”camefromChinaandsoon.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Sometimesnewwordsareformedbyputtingtwowordstogether.“countryside”and“earthquake”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofoldwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”.Thenamesofpeopleandproducts（产品）canbecomenewwords,too.Theword“sandwich”wasnamedafteramancalledSandwichand“sello”（透明胶带）wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.33.NewEnglishwordsareneededbecause________.A.peopleuseoldwordsinanewwayB.peopleneedanewwaytoexplainthingsC.theoldwordsarenotenoughD.newideasandnewinventionsappearallthetime34.WhichofthefollowingwordswastakentoEnglandfromanothercountry?A.Plane.

B.Sandwich.

C.Tomato.

D.Countryside.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscamefromChina?A.Tea.

B.Earthquake.

C.Airplane.

D.Sello.

参考答案：33-35DCA23.Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn'tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolor1s.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I'vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“