2021-2022学年湖南省永州市竹木町中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市竹木町中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Annecouldn’tconcentrate

whathewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.in参考答案：B2.Wegrowallourvegetablesandfruit,____savesmoney,ofcourse.

A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what参考答案：A3.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified参考答案：B4.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply参考答案：D5.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with参考答案：C6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A7.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。【知识拓展】makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事；keepsth.inmind记住。8.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A．order

B．arrangeC．take

D．book参考答案：D句意为：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order订购；命令；arrange安排；整理；take买；选择；从事；book预订。因为是打电话，所以只能是“预订”，而非“订购”。9.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A10.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C11.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B12.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B13.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI参考答案：D略14.OvertheyearsWWF_______manyprizesforitseffortstoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.A.won

B.iswinning

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：C15.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat参考答案：B考查时态。句意：当Thomas接近她时，Kitty很惊讶，“这难道不是我第一次与他见面吗？”她问自己。她的脸变红了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”结构中，一般用现在完成时，所以第一个空填Ihavemet，由and可知，第二个空与前面的动作turned是并列关系，应该用一般过去时，而beat的过去式就是beat，所以第二个空填beat，故选B。16.—WhycanyourneighborknowsomuchaboutLondon?

—He____havebeentherebefore.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need参考答案：A略17.Childrengetpresents

________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at

B.at;onC.in;at

D.by;on参考答案：BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均为固定搭配。18.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C19.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas___11___andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe___12___“She’shuge!”Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus___13___insilence.Thefollowingdaywaseven___14___Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,___15___everythingIwascarrying.___16___Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe___17___“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I___18___tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I___19___thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa____20____abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan____21____theafternoonschoolbus____22____,walkinghomeinstead.Then,____23____,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame____24____withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso____25____withherweight,wantingtobea“perfect”cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand____26____together.Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing____27____theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobe____28____Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam____29____Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesorchallenges,itprobablydoesn’t____30____anywhere.11.A.outgoing B.intelligent C.overweight D.friendly12.A.whistles B.whispers C.screams D.laughs13.A.ride B.lift C.drive D.travel14.A.duller B.longer C.funnier D.worse15.A.missing B.losing C.dropping D.leaving16.A.While B.Though C.Since D.Because17.A.arguments B.comments C.statements D.discussions18.A.determined B.attempted C.managed D.pretended19.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback20.A.garden B.church C.market D.library21.A.escaping B.stopping C.delaying D.missing22.A.onpurpose B.bychance C.inreality D.atease23.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately24.A.concerned B.content C.angry D.disappointed25.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.lived26.A.run B.study C.walk D.play27.A.along B.across C.by D.in28.A.thin B.perfect C.sociable D.pessimistic29.A.excited B.upset C.regretful D.proud30.A.lead B.stretch C.exist D.stay参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。开始交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。A.outgoing外向的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.overweight过重的；D.friendly友好的。根据下文中的“She’shuge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。A.whistles口哨；B.whispers低语；C.screams拼命叫喊；D.laughs大笑。作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。A.ride乘骑；B.lift搭车；C.drive驾驶；D.travel旅行。由“Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。A.dulle更迟钝的；B.longer更长的；C.funnier更好玩的；D.worse更糟的。由“Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,___5___everythingIwascarrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。A.miss错过；B.lose失去；C.drop掉落；D.leave离开。由“thusfellfacefirstonthebus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。故选C。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A.While当……时候；B.Though尽管；C.Since既然；D.Because因为。“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。A.想法，B.statement声明，C.comment评论，D.discussion讨论。下句“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。A.determined下决心；B.

attempted尝试；C.managed设法做到；D.pretended假装。managetodosth“设法做某事且做成功了”，表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。A.keptaway防范；B.tookback拿回；C.putaway放好；D.heldback抑制。由上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。A.garden花园；B.church教堂；C.market市场；D.library图书馆。根据后文中whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A.escaping躲避；B.stopping停止；C.delaying延迟；D.missing错过。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A.on

purpose故意；B.bychance碰巧；C.inreality事实上；D.atease随意。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。A.uninterestedly没兴趣地；B.uncertainly不一定地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.unfortunately不幸地。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。A.concerned担心的；B.content满意的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed失望的。下文中出现Oneofmynewly-foundfriends暗示此处填friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。A.struggled挣扎；B.competed竞争；C.dealt处理；D.lived生活。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。A.run跑；B.study学习；C.walk走；D.play玩。根据后文Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.可知这里指一起散步。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我以前独自散步的时候不同。A.along沿着；B.across穿过；C.by通过；D.in在……里。沿着路用介词along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就可以。A.thin瘦的；B.perfect完美的；C.sociable好交际的；D.pessimistic悲观的。由“Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需要变得完美。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬时光，但我很自豪我挺了过来。A.excited激动的；B.upset失望的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.proud骄傲的。由“Imadeitthrough.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。A.lead通向；B.stretch张开；C.exist退出；D.stay呆着。由“apath，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。故选A。21.Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadnevergot__41__orexperiencedthejoyofhavingchildren.Onthisrainynight,hefeltasiftherewas__42__intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain__43__mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I__44__frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,feeling__45__，invitedthemaninside.__46__，IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,__47__hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademesad.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand__48__myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.Thethree__49__lookedatmein__50__asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima__51__,turnedandranbackupstairs.Ifeltexcited.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead__52__.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe__53__heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso__54__.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody__55__.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas__56__toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

__57__,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI__58__thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat__59__he’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,__60__andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.understood C.managed

D.married42．A.anybody

B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody43．A.approach

B.beat C.break

D.cover44．A.jumped

B.ran

C.looked D.settled45．A.fear

B.anxiety C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.Excited D.Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49．A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53．A.calmly

B.tightly C.impatiently

D.privately54．A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55．A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed D.ready57．A.occasionally

B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.regretful参考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D51．A52．B53．B54．B55．C56．D57．A58．D59．A60．C48.B考查动词辨析。动词adjust调整；reach伸出；present呈现；rest休息；我跑上楼回到自己的房间，把手伸进储蓄罐，把我仅有的50美分的硬币拿了出来。故B正确。49.D考查上下文串联。根据下文53空后Finallylookingupatmyparents可知我的父母亲在楼下，还有Jack，那么楼下一共有三个成年人。故D项正确。50.D考查名词辨析。名词anger愤怒；delight高兴；fun快乐；surprise惊讶；我把我的零钱给了陌生人，这让他们很惊讶。故D正确。59.A考查连词辨析。连词as当...时；before在...前；until直到....才....；unless除非，如果..不....；Jack说那个雨夜，当他沿着街道走的时候，感觉很无助并想自杀，他注意到汽车上的一个车贴，上面写着：有人爱你。60.C考查形容词辨析。形容词weak虚弱的；ashamed羞愧的；helpless无助的；regretful遗憾的；与第一段相呼应，当Jack走在大街上的时候，感觉到这个世界上没有人关心他，他感觉很绝望，于是想自杀。故C项正确。【名师点睛】

本文第一句Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.直接交代文章的写作背景。且与文章最后一句形成呼应。所以在完形填空中，精读第一句就显得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：

1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.

这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"firstandsmallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。

由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenhonoredtobeyourteacherthisterm,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest.Ialsoknowmostofyouareofftomedicalschoolorgraduateschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.“Icanwellunderstandhowmuchpressureyouareundertokeepyourgradesup,andbecauseIknowyouareabletounderstandthismaterial,Iampreparedtoofferanautomatic(自动的)“B”toanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethefinal.”Inreliefanumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheprofessorandlefttheclass.Theprofessorlookedatthestudentswhoremained,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlastchance.”Onemorestudentdecidedtogo.Thereweresevenstudentsleft.Theprofessorclosedthedoor.Thenhehandedoutthefinalexam.Therewereonlytwosentencestypedonthepaper:“Congratulations,youhavejustreceivedan“A”inthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.”Ineverhadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat.Itmayseemliketheeasywayoutofgrading(评分)alotofexams,butit’satestthatanyteacherinanysubjectcouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodon’thaveconfidenceinwhatthey’velearnedare“B”studentsatbest.Thesameistrueforstudentsofreallife.The“A”studentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoingbecausethey’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,whetherfromformaleducationortheschoolofhardknocks,andbecomebetterpeople.Takeyourcue(榜样)fromSirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma:“It’snotthemountainweconquer(征服),butourselves.”Don’tletthebiggestlimitbeyourself.61.Theprofessorofferedanautomatic“B”tothosewhowouldprefernottotakethefinalexambecause_________.A.helikedthestudentswhowantedtogeta“B”B.hebelievedtheywereabletopasstheexamC.hethoughtanyteachershouldgivethema“B”D.hethoughtitwastheeasywayofgradingexamsks5u62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.22studentsgota“B”inthefinaltestwithoutdoingthepaper.B.Mostofthestudentswouldgotomedicalschoolshortlyaftertheexam.C.Therewereactuallynoproblemsonthetestpapersforthestudentstoworkout.D.Thewaytheprofessortestedhisstudentswouldnotbesuitableforothersubjects.63.Accordingtothewriter,thetestgivenbytheprofessorwas________.A.funny