现代物流学第八章课件

SupplyChainLogisticsManagementChapter13:WarehousingTYPEOFNEEDTurninventoryPromotionalinventorySpeculativeinventoryCustomservicesandactivitiesSeasonalNEWWAREHOUSESWILLBE:PRODUCTCHARACTERISTICSHandlingcharacteristicsStoragecharacteristicsSpeedofmovementFlexibilityECONOMICBENEFITSOFWAREHOUSINGConsolidationBreak-bulkAssortmentCrossdockingMixingAssemblyPostponementStockpilingReverselogisticsWAREHOUSEBENEFITS

CONSOLIDATIONPlantAPlantBPlantCConsolidationWarehousesCustomersABCWAREHOUSEBENEFIT

BREAKBULKOPERATIONPlantABreakBulkWarehouseCustomerACustomerBCustomerCWAREHOUSEBENEFIT

CrossDockPlantAPlantBPlantCDistributionCenterCustomerACustomerBCustomerCTRADITIONALHANDLINGPalletizing,putaway,storage,replenishment,selectionandloadingforshipmentFoodindustryproductshandledupto17timesinSCandinDC4.3timesCROSS-DOCKINGProductsreceived,selected,repackaged,loadedforshipmentstorageEnabledbyconveyors&sortationequipmentUsedwithgeneralmerchandise&foodFastmovingproductsreplenishedusingPOSsystemsUsedinlarge(800Kto1,200Ksq.ft..)DCsC-DResults<Inventorycarryingcosts<Storage&processingspace<Producthandling(damage,shrinkage,outofdateproducts,returns,DClaborcostsImprovedsalesthroughdisplays>LogisticssavingstoproductsalessupportSTUDYOFC-D

ININDUSTRYOnly76%spaceoftraditionalOnly57%ofdirectlaborCase/hourincreasesUpto75%ExcellentpaybackperiodsWAREHOUSINGBENEFITS

IN-TRANSITMIXINGPlantAPlantBPlantCWarehouseTransitMixingPointProductDCustomerWA-B-C-DCustomerXA-B-C-DCustomerYA-B-CCustomerZA-BWAREHOUSINGBENEFITS

MANUFACTURINGSUPPORTVendorAVendorBVendorCManufacturingWarehouseAssemblyPlantSERVICEBENEFITSOFWAREHOUSINGSpotstock(定点储存)Fulllinestocking(全产品线存储)Value-addedservice(增值服务)WAREHOUSINGALTERNATIVESOptionsPrivatePublicContractOtherSelectwarehousingoptionwithbeststrategicfitSHAREOFWAREHOUSEBUSINESSDECISIONFACTORSStrategyTypeofneedInformationsystemControlProductcharacteristicsCultureSTRATEGYFulllineCentralizedpostponementUtilizationofcurrentcapacityandresourcesSegmentfocusedDIFFERENTIATION

CONTRACTVS.PUBLICProductivitysharing BusinessrelationshipsRealestatearrangements PricingagreementsUSEOFALTERNATIVES

(PercentofFacilities)WHOUSESTHEMOSTFACILITIES?WarehouseOperationReceiving In-storagehandlingShippingRecievingLifttruck PalletsConveyorIn-storagehandlingTransferOrderselectionreceivingareastorageareastorageareaselectionareaselectionareashippingareaShippingOrderverification

LoadingStorageActivestorageQuickmovementFlexibility

ExtendedstorageSeasonalitemsProductionconditioning(ripenbananas)PerchasementdiscountWarehousePlanningSiteSelection DesignProduct-mixanalysisFutureexpansionMaterialhandlingconsiderationLayoutSizingINFORMATIONSYSTEMCommunicationcapabilitiesSystemcompatibilityHandlingtechnologiesActivitybasedcostingWarehouseManagmentSystemReceivingStorageSelectionQualityanalysisPackagingInventorycontrolshippingOperationmangementReplenishmentcore