2020年山东省泰安中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*214页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效2020年山东省泰安市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至14页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Bybike. B.Acrossfromthepark. C.Youcangetthere.2.A.Iwascooking. B.Ifeltnervous. C.Whataterriblerainstorm!3.A.Twoweeksago. B.Foronlytwoweeks. C.Morethan2000yuan.4.A.That’sallright. B.Ofcoursenot. C.OK,Iwill.5.A.About2kilometers. B.Tenminutes. C.Onfoot.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.What’sMr.Green’stelephonenumber?A.378—5792. B.368—5792. C.368—5762.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Atschool.8.WhatdoesLucythinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shecan’tstandit.9.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.35yuan.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboyfailedhismathtest.B.Theboywantedtogiveup.C.Themothergotveryangry.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdidSallythinkoftherestaurant?A.Theserviceisbad.B.Thefoodisexpensive.C.Theenvironmentiscomfortable.12.WhenwillSallyandMikegototherestaurant?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.13.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain’snovels?ABoring. B.Relaxing. C.Fantastic.15.WhetdocsAlicewanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.16WhatwillAlicedoonSunday?A.Doherhomework. B.Writestories. C.Gotothelibrary.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhereisJennySmithfrom?A.Britain. B.Germany. C.America.18.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.19.WhatvolunteerjobdidJennydowhenshewasinFrance?A.Ateacher. B.Azookeeper. C.Anurse.20.WhatwillJennytalkaboutinherspeech?A.Theexperienceofwritingbooks.B.TheexperienceofhervisittoFrance.C.Theexperienceofworkinginthelibrary.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TableMannersItaly（意大利）▲Don’tputcheeseonthetopofyourpizza.▲Neveraskforcheeseifit’snot（21）________.▲Afteryouhaveeatenmeat,you’dbetternotaskfor（22）________.America▲Arriveontime.▲Don’tcircleyourplatewithyour（23）________.▲Don’tsay,“I’m（24）________.”Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.▲Don’treachacrossthetablefor（25）________.Askthenearestpersonforhelp.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenBob26towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraised（抚养）byakindman.Twoyearsago,tobe27,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwas28.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench（长椅）.Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe29fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif（好像）shehad30beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup31Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatchedher32sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he33thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.Heputthe34intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor35myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.26.A.walked B.drove C.ran27.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised28.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty29.A.flowers B.food C.books30.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully31.A.after B.to C.at32.A.because B.as C.since33.A.cleared B.broke C.covered34.A.dishes B.money C.keys35.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AItisreportedthatteahashelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty（贫穷）thankstotheeffortsofamannamedRenHuaican.Renwassufferingmouthulcers（溃疡）whenhefirstvisitedtheJingmaiMountaininPu’erCityinthespringof2006.However,afterpickingoffseveralleavesfromtheoldteatreesandchewing（咀嚼）them,hefoundthepainwasgonethenextmorning.Hefeltveryamazed.Renbegantoshowgreat在此卷上在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________InSeptember2006,Rensetupateacompany.Hehired（雇佣）poorfarmersfromneighboringareastopicktealeaves.Professionaltechnicians（技师）wereinvitedtoteachthefarmershowtodotheirjobsscientifically.Thecompanytaughtthemhowtomanagetheirtreesandproducethebesttea.Asaresult,theirteaqualityhasgreatlyimproved,andthepricehasgoneup.Inthisway,theteacompanyhashelpedmanypeoplegetoutofpoverty.36.Afterchewingthetealeaves,Renwas________tofindthepainwasgonethenextmorning.A.sad B.amazed C.worried D.terrible37.Whywerethelocalteafarmersverypoorbefore?A.Becausemanyoftheirteatreesdied.B.Becausetheteafarmerswerelazy.C.Becausetheteamarketwasunderdeveloped.D.Becausetheyhadnointerestinplantingteatrees.38.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthefarmerspickedtealeaves.B.HowRenhelpeddevelopthelocalteaindustry.C.WhyRenwantedtohelpthefarmers.D.WhatRendidfortheprofessionaltechnicians.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theteafarmershaven’tgotoutofpoverty.B.RenwantedtomakemoremoneyforhimselfinYunnan.C.Thelocalteamarketwasdevelopedbeforetheyearof2006.D.RenandhiscompanyhavehelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnan.BTheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia（数字媒体）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexplore（探索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st—August31stDailySchedule:8：30a.m.～10：00a.m. HandsonSTEMInstruction10：30a.m.～12：00p.m. ContinuedInstruction&Creation12：00p.m.～1：30p.m. LunchBreak1：30p.m.～3：00p.m. RobotsProgramming3：30p.m.～4：30p.m. MusicAppreciation（鉴赏）SaturdayOpenHouse:At3：30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.40.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents________.A.keephealthy B.learnaforeignlanguageC.improvetheirwritingability D.developSTEMknowledge41.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A.Experienced. B.Humorous. C.Young. D.Strict.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids’projects.B.Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.C.Students’lunchbreaklaststwohours.D.Studentscanlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.CIfyouwalkalongtheRiverThames,therearelotsofinterestingbuildingstosee.RunningthroughtheheartofLondon,therearealsomanygalleries,markets,shopsandactivitiestokeepyoubusyalongitsbanks.Youwillalsoseeastrangeroundbuilding.Itlooksveryoldandverydifferentfromalltheothers,ThisisShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre（莎士比亚环球剧场）.TheGlobeTheatrewasfirstbuiltherein1599.WilliamShakespearewasoneofthemostfamouswritersthateverlived.Hisplayswereperformedinthetheatreformanyyears.However,in1613,afirebrokeoutduringaperformance.Thetheatrewasdestroyed（毁坏）,butthesecondwasbuiltthefollowingyear.Itremainedatheatreuntil1644,andthenitwaspulleddowntobuildhouses.Themodern（andalsothethird）GlobeTheatrewascompletedin1997,over350yearslater.ThiswasdonetohonorShakespeare,themostfamousEnglishwriter.Tothisday,hismanyplaysareperformedtheredaily.Hewrotearoundthirty-eightplays.Theyarecomedies（funnystories）,histories（abouthistoricaleventsandpeople）,andtragedies（seriousandsadstories）.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtowatchthemattheGlobeTheatre.Theyareperformedinexactlythesamewayastheywerehundredsofyearsago.Thebuildingisroundandmademostlyofwood.Therearesimpleseatsonthreedifferentlevelsallaroundthesides.Everyonecanseethestage（舞台）.However,thereisnoroof（屋顶）inthemiddle!Thecheapestticketsarestandingtickets.Youstandinthemiddle,rightinfrontoftheactors,butifitrains,youwillgetwet!43.WhenwasthesecondGlobeTheatrebuilt?A.In1599. B.In1613. C.In1614. D.In1997.44.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeareaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.ShakespearewasoneofthemostfamousFrenchwriters.B.ManyofhisplaysareperformeddailyinthemodernGlobeTheatre.C.Hisplaysareperformedinadifferentwayfromtheywerehundredsofyearsago.D.Hewrotethirty-eightplaysthatwereallabouthistoricaleventsandpeople.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theinsidestructure（结构）ofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.B.ThehistoryofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.C.TheopeningtimeofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.D.Thethreetypesofticketsthatyoucanchoose.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemodernGlobeTheatreisTRUE?A.Ithasremainedthereforover350years.B.Theroundbuildinglooksoldandstrange.C.Itismademostlyofwoodandhasaroundroofinthemiddle.D.Ifwebuythecheapestticketsinthetheatre,wewillbefarthestfromthestage.DTomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence（AI）creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace（替代）artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋白质）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.在此卷上答题无效在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination（结合毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive（重复乏味的）tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically（自动）colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup.itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment（实验）bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.47.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t________now.A.writepoems B.paint C.replaceartists D.createmusic48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.B.ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartists’imagination.C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.49.Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.Besides B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.CAIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D.AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.（51）________TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》）,thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.（52）________ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook’sthemes（主题）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠诚）andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲学）,Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.（53）________ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.（54）________AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.（55）________Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry’s70thbirthdayonO________1st,2019.57.BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemyt________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.58.Whenweareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood________（决定）.59.Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties________（勇敢地）andtrytoovercomethem.60.Tosavepeople’slives,thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo________（医学的）research.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）Everything，trouble，sick，because，quiet，come，about，allow，eye，runInJanuary2020,aviruswenowcallCOVID-19brokeout.Thisviruswashighlyinfectious（易传染的）.Itmadelotsofpeopleterribly（61）________andsometimesevenkilledthem.Atthatmoment,（62）________wasputintolockdown（封锁）inWuhanasifthestopbutton（按钮）waspressedacrossthecity.Beforethelockdown,myfamilywenttomyparents’hometowninCaidian,asuburb（郊区）ofWuhan.Lifewenton（63）________.Allthevillagersclosedtheirdoorsanddidn’tgoout.Soon,Ibegantoworry（64）________mystudy.Ourgovernmentandseveralcompaniesmadeitpossibleforstudentstostudyathome.Throughlivestreaming（直播课）,wewereabletolearnallthesubjectsonline.Atfirst,IwasafraidIcouldn’tkeepupmystudies（65）________theInternetwasveryslowinthecountryside.SometimesIhad（66）________connectingtomyonlineclasses.Thismademefeelalittlenervous.Myparentsoftenencouragedmeandhelpedmealot.Withoutmytextbooks,Ihadtoreadanddoexercisesonacomputerscreen,whichhurtmy（67）________.Luckily,ourteacherstaughtustodoeyeexercises.Theyprovideduswithpsychologicalguidance（心理辅导）aswell.Gradually,lifefellintoanewroutine（惯例）.Istudiedonline,wenttobedandgotupearly.Everyafternoon,I（68）________aroundthebackyardforawhiletokeephealthyandstrong.Iwantedtobepreparedforthe（69）________entranceexaminationforhighschool.ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwas（70）________toreopen.Iwasveryhappytoseestoressellinghotdrynoodlesagain.IthinkI’llrememberthisbirthdayforever.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]It’sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed（叹息）whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat”（科技安息日）whichlastsfromsunset（日落）onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact（联系）usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof“TechnologyShabbat”in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked（74）①________myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour“TechnologyShabbat”,timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellike在在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________[6]Keepingabalance（平衡）betweenthegoodandthe（74）②________oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe（74）③________uplateatnightlinking（连接）fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick（点击）again