高考考纲词汇剖析课件

a

abandonability1.a/an的区别2用在抽象名词、物质名词前3用于人名前4后接单数名词表类指

havetheabilitytodosth放弃,抛弃

2021/3/11able

beabletodosth

abnormalaboard

abolish

能干的、能够的能够做某事反常的在（船、飞机、火车））上废除2021/3/12about

beabouttodosthwhen…How/Whatabout…?above

aboveall

abroadathomeandabroadgo/live/studyabroad大约、到处、关于在…之上

尤其重要的是..在国外在国内外

2021/3/13absence

inone’sabsenceabsent

beabsentfrom…absolute缺席、缺乏某人不在的时候缺席的完全的、绝对的2021/3/14absorb

beabsorbedin

abstractabsurdabundant

beabundantin

academicacademyaccelerate

吸收，吸引专心于抽象的，概要荒谬的，可笑的丰富的在…方面丰富学院的，理论的专科院校，研究院加速，促进

2021/3/15accentacceptaccessaccident

byaccidentaccommodation进入、通道、接近、使用…的权利（与to)连用事故偶然膳宿口音接收与receive的区别

2021/3/16accompanyaccomplishaccordingtoaccount

onaccountoftakeaccountoftake…intoaccountaccountforonnoaccount

陪伴、伴奏完成根据帐目、说明因为考虑把…考虑进去解释，说明决不2021/3/17accumulateaccurateaccuse

accusesbofdoingsth

accustomed

be/getaccustomedtodoingsthacheachieve疼痛达到、实现积聚,堆积精确的控告，谴责控告某人做..习惯的，通常的习惯于做某事2021/3/18achievementmakeachievementsacidacknowledgeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat..

acquireacross成就取得成就酸（性）的承认,答谢普遍认为….获得,学到横过、在对面2021/3/19actactasactoutactonactfor

action

takeactiontodosth法令、扮演，举动充当把…付诸于行动按…行事代理行动采取行动2021/3/110active

takeanactivepartin…beactivein…activityactoractressactual

inactualfactADad积极的、活跃的

积极参加…对…很积极活动男演员女演员实际的事实上公元广告2021/3/111adaptadaptoneselftodoingsthadapt…fromadd

addupaddupto…add…to…addto…适应，改编适应….根据…改编添加、补充说加起来总共给…加…增加2021/3/112addictedbeaddictedtodoingsthadditioninadditiontoinadditionaddress上瘾的对做某事上瘾增加物除…以外还…此外，而且地址、向…致词、写上姓名地址2021/3/113adequateadjust

adjustoneselfto(doing)sthadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmire

admiresbforsth足够的、能胜任的调节、适应适应做…调节、适应

行政部门令人倾佩的,绝妙的

钦佩因…而钦佩某人2021/3/114admissionadmit

admitdoing…beadmittedinto/toadolescenceadoptadore准入承认、准许承认做了…被录取…青春期采纳、收养崇拜,爱慕

2021/3/115adultadvance

inadvanceadvantagehaveanadvantageoversbinsthtakeadvantageoftoone’sadvantageadventureadvertise

成年人前进、进展、促进预先优点在..方面胜过某人利用对某人有利冒险登广告2021/3/116adviceasksbforadvicetake/followone’sadvicegivesbsomeadviceon….theadvicethatsbshoulddo…adviseadvisedoingadvisesbtodoadvisethatsbshouddo建议2021/3/117advocateaffairaffectaffectionafford

can/couldafford(todo)sthafraid

beafraidofdoingbeafraidtodo…I’mafraidnot提倡事务影响、感动友爱、影响担负得起…的费用害怕的害怕做…不敢做…恐怕不行2021/3/118AfricaAfricanafter

oneafteranotherafterallAfterdoingsthAfternoon

intheafternoonontheafternoonofMarch8

非洲非洲的、非洲人在…之后

一个接一个毕竟在做某事以后下午在下午2021/3/119afterwards

again

againandagainonceagainagainst

beagainstgoagainst后来

再

反复地

再一次反对，斜靠，以..为衬托反对对…不利；违背2021/3/120ageatanearlyageattheageofcomeofageofanageagency

travelagency

年龄在早年在…岁时达到法定年龄同龄的代理机构旅行社2021/3/121agentaggressiveagoagree

agreetodosthagreeon/uponagreewithsth/sbagreetosthIcouldn’tagreemore经纪人好斗的，侵略性的以前同意同意做某事达成共识同意..；适合某人同意…我完全同意2021/3/122agreementarriveat/cometo/reachanagreementsignanagreementinagreementwith

agricultureahead

aheadoftimeGoahead

同意达成协议签署协议与…一致农业在前面提前去做吧2021/3/123aid

withtheaidof…inaidofsb/sthcometoone’saidoffer/givefirstaidaidsbwithsthaidsbtodosthaim

aimat..beaimedat

在…的帮助下为了帮助…帮助某人实施急救在…方面帮助某人帮助某人去做…援助，资助目标，目的，计划，针对目的是…2021/3/124air

byairontheairintheair

aircraftairlineairmailairportalarm空气乘飞机正在直播的在空中，未确定的飞机航空公司航空邮件飞机场警报2021/3/125albumalcoholalikealiveallalloverallovertheworldinallnotatallallbut影集酒精相似的活的全部的遍及全世界总计一点也不几乎，差不多2021/3/126

allthesameatallafterallfirstofallallow

allowdoingsthallowsbtodosthallowforbeallowedtodosthallowance

仍然究竟；完全毕竟首先允许允许做某事允许某人做某事把…考虑在内被允许做某事津贴，允许2021/3/127almostalone

allaloneleavesbaloneletalone

alongalongwithalongsidealoudthinkaloud几乎；差不多单独的独自一人不要去管…更不用说沿着和在旁边大声地自言自语2021/3/128alreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralways已经也选择性的,二中择一的虽然(尤指海拔)高度总共总是2021/3/129amateuramazebeamazedbyambassadorambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamong业余的；业余爱好者惊奇，惊叹对…感到惊奇大使野心；雄心救护车美国美国的；美国人在…中间2021/3/130amount

agreatamountofanalyseanalysisancestorancient数量大量的分析分析祖先，祖宗古代的2021/3/131andangerangry

beangrywithsbbeangryatsthanimalankleanniversary

和生气生气的生某人的气因某事而生气动物脚踝周年纪念2021/3/132announce

announcetosbsthmakean

announcementannoyannualanother

oneafteranotheroneanotheranotherdayanothertwodays

宣布向某人宣布某事出通知使烦恼每年一次的另外的一个接一个地互相改天另外两天

2021/3/133answer

theanswertoaquestionanswerfor..

antAntarcticanxietyanxious

beanxiousabout…beanxioustodosth

回答；答案对…负责蚂蚁南极的忧虑不安的对…担心迫切想做…

2021/3/134any

ifanynot…anylonger

anybodyanyoneanyhow

anything

anythingbut一些如果有的话不再任何人；重要人物任何人不管怎样；反正任何事情绝不2021/3/135anywayanywhereaparttellAandBapartapartfromapartmentapologize

apologizetosbfordoingsth

不管怎样任何地方相距，分开的

将A和B区别开来除…以外房间道歉2021/3/136apology

makeanapologytosbforsth

apparentappealSthappealstosbappealtosbtodosthappear

appearance道歉因…向某人道歉显然的，外观的上诉,吸引力,要求某人对..感兴趣呼吁某人做…出现；似乎露面；外貌

2021/3/137appetite

haveanappetitefor..toone’sappetiteloseone’sappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplication胃口；爱好爱好…合某人的心意/口味食欲不振鼓掌苹果申请者申请2021/3/138apply

applysthto…applyforsthapplyoneselftodoingsth

appointappointment

makeanappointmentwithsb

申请；应用把…应用于…申请得到…专心做…约定,任命,委任

约会和某人预约2021/3/139appreciate

appreciatedoingsthappreciateitif..appreciationapproach

approachsb/sthanapproachtosthwiththeapproachof..appropriate

欣赏；感激欣赏；感激接近；方法；途径靠近某人/物…的方法随着…的接近适当的2021/3/140approvalapprove

approveofone’sdoingsth

approximatelyAprilarchitectureArctic赞成；批准

赞成某人做…..大约四月建筑学，建筑北极的2021/3/141area

coveranareaof…arisearguearguewithsbaboutsthargueforargueagainst

argument面积；区域出现；升起争辩争辩支持争辩反对争论；辩论2021/3/142arm

takesbinone’sarmarminarm

bearmedwithlaydownarms

armyaroundarrangearrangement手臂拥抱某人臂挽臂装备有…放下武器军队在附近，在周围；大约安排；布置安排；布置2021/3/143arrestarrival

onone’sarrival

arrive

arrivein/at

arrowartarticleartificialartist逮捕到达一到达到达

箭艺术文章，物品人造的，假的艺术家2021/3/144as

as…asnotso…asasif/thoughasto=asfor

asideashashamed

beashamedofsthbeashamedtodosth当…时候；虽然；随着；因为和…一样不如…那样好象至于在一边灰惭愧的对…感到羞愧以做…为耻

2021/3/145AsiaAsianask

askforsthasksbforsthasksbtodosthaskaboutasleep

fallasleep

亚洲亚洲的问；请求要求得到…向某人要某物请求某人做某事打听睡着的入睡2021/3/146aspectassistassistsbwithsthassistsbindoingsthassistanceassistantassociateassociate…with..association方面帮助在…方面帮助某人帮助某人做某事帮助，援助助手联合；结交将…和…结合起来联合；协会2021/3/147assumptionastonishastonishingastonishmenttoone’sastonishmentastonishedbeastonishedatsth

astronautastronomy假定，设想吃惊使人吃惊的吃惊令人吃惊的是感到吃惊的宇航员