英语倒装句语法复习

英语倒装句语法复习（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应肯定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g.MayIcomein?

WasthePeoplesLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.

Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.

（二）倒装的使用状况

1、在therebe结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。假如主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

e.g.Theregoesthebell.

Hereisanappleforyou.

Thereshecomes.

4、重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的状况也适用于另一个人或一事物的确定或否定句中。so用于确定句，表示也一样、也这样；nor,neither用于否定句，表示同样也不，也不这样。

e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.

MyparentsdidntwatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

e.g.Verywell,saidtheFrenchstudent.

Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.saidhe.

6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采纳部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.

NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

比较：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

留意：假如only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.

8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.

Outrushedthegirl.

9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.

Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.

10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。

e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.

Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）

Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.

11、用于某些表示祝福的句子里。

e.g.Mayyousucceed!

LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

练习：倒装句

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized

2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.Ifyoudontgo,neither____.

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when

5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours

A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe

6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.

A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis

9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch

10.----Ilikefootball.Idontlikevolleyball.----____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo

C.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

13.-Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.

-Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo

C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou

14.-YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.

A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe

15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow

17.-YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1

18.-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldntsayaword.

A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook

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