2022-2023学年四川省南充市南部县第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省南充市南部县第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Willapencil_____?

—I'mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy参考答案：C22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides参考答案：C略3.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?

-Abouttwomillion.

A.How

BWhat

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch参考答案：B略4.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoever

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.anger

B.achievement

C.ancestor

D.advantage

2.action

A.revision

B.suggestion

C.condition

D.conclusion3.examine

A.expression

B.experiment

C.experienceD.example4.ought

A.rough

B.tough

C.

sought

D.through5.worked

A.occupied

B

hoped

C.informed

D.reported

参考答案：BCDCB6.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed参考答案：B7.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D8.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C9.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：C10.Theydidn'tpreparethespeechcontest,butit_____verywell.A.keptout

B.gaveout

C.leftout

D.workedout参考答案：D11.Atthefirstmeetingofthecentralleadinggroupforoverallreform，PresidentXiJinpingurgedOfficials

alleffortstocarryoutnewpoliciesA.wouldmake

B.mustmake

C.make

D．made参考答案：C12.________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Hewasillstayinginhospital

D.Tobeillstayinginhospital参考答案：C略13.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo参考答案：A略14.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or参考答案：A天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的头．B项"但是"；C项"为了，因为"；D项"或者，否则"；A项"因此"；根据前后两个分句的逻辑关系可知，因为天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到头）你需要小心．故选A．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．15.Hesuddenlyappearedon_______rainynight,whichwas______greatsurprisetous..A.a;

/

B.

a;

a

C.the;

a

D./;

the参考答案：B略16.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohaving

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohave

D.wereobjectedtohaving参考答案：A试题分析：句意：比赛被取消因为多数队员反对没有标准球场比赛。句中主语members和动词objectto是主动关系，其中to是介词后面加动词-ing形式，故选A.二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。InSpain,therewasasmallvillagewhosepeoplewereveryjoyful.

Thechildren26undertheshadeoftreesinthegardensoftheirhome.

Everymorning,

Nasir,

ashepherdboy,tookhisgoatsupthehills.Oneday,ashewas27hisgoats,hefoundabeautifulcrystalball(水晶球)inthebush.Nasirtookitinhishandandheardavoicecomingfromit,“YoucanmakeawishandI’ll28it.”Nasirhadmany29,sohesaidtohimself,“Ifwaittilltomorrow,I’ll30manythings.”Heputtheballinabag,31thegoatsandreturnedtothevillage.Thenextday,Nasircouldnot32whattowishfor,becausehereallyhad33heneeded.Thedayspassedasusual,andNasirwasextremely34tohavesuchawonderfulball.Oneday,aboy35Nasiranddiscoveredthecrystalball.Hetooktheballaway.Whenhearrivedatthe36,heshowedthepeopletheball.Suddenlytheballsaid,“Icanfulfillyourwish.”Onepersonscreamed,“Iwantgold.”Anothersaid37,“Iwantjewelry.”Someofthemwishedthattheywouldhavepalaces.Alltheirwisheswererealizedbutstilltheywerenot38.Theywerejealous(嫉妒的)39thepersonthathadapalacehadnogoldandthepersonthathadthegoldhadnopalace.Thevillagerswerenot40eachother.Thepalacesandjewelryonlybroughtthem41.WhenNasirsawthatthepeoplewereregretful,hesaid,“Ihavenot42tillnow.Ifyoureallywanteverythingtoreturntoitsownplaces,thenIwillwishforit.”Everyonehappily43.Nasirtookthecrystalballinhishandandwishedthatthevillagebecamethesameasitwasbefore.Everyonesawitbecomethe44village.Onceagainthepeoplestartedto45happilyandthechildrenplayedundertheshadeofthetrees.26.A.studiedB.workedC.livedD.played27.A.carryingB.protectingC.watchingD.delivering28.A.fulfillB.getC.obeyD.express29.A.chancesB.goatsC.wishesD.conditions30.A.missB.rememberC.affordD.order31.A.dividedB.fedC.raisedD.gathered32.A.sayB.findC.decideD.forget33.A.everythingB.somethingC.anybodyD.everybody34.A.sadB.cheerfulC.angryD.successful35.A.followedB.beatC.praisedD.admired36.A.bushB.palaceC.gardenD.village37.A.loudlyB.politelyC.weaklyD.patiently38.A.quietB.happyC.greedyD.honest39.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.so40.A.learningfromB.fightingwithC.lookingatD.speakingto41.A.failureB.painC.hopeD.harmony42.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.experiencedD.wished43.A.introducedB.answeredC.agreedD.tried44.A.darkB.oldC.beautifulD.large45.A.restB.sleepC.liveD.work

参考答案：DCACB

DCABA

DABAD

BDCBC略三、阅读理解18.Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityrate(生育率)happenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallen

to

1.7

by

2013.

21:28-baby

deaths

rate

Since

the

one-child

policy

was

introduced,

baby

girls

have

become

more

likely

to

die

than

boys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16

boys

born

for

every

girl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:

2:

1

families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1.

When

was

the

baby

deaths

rate

for

both

boys

and

girls

equal?

A.

In

the

1970s.

B.

In

the

1980s.

C.

In

the

1990s.

D.

In

the

2000s

2.

What

makes

the

one-child

policy

abolished

according

to

the

passage?

A.

The

decline

of

birth

rate.

B.

The

rise

of

baby

deaths

rate.

C.

The

change

of

family

structure.

D.

The

decline

of

working

age

people.

3.

The

passage

sums

up

the

one

child

policy

by

________________.

A.

number

B.

example

C.

contrast

D.

analysis

参考答案：1.B2.D3.A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。这样就可选出正确答案为D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices(牺牲).Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasinsanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.ks5