广西壮族自治区河池市东兰县三石中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市东兰县三石中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled参考答案：C2.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。3.Allthathesaid________alittlereasonable.Aheard

Bseen

Care

Dsounded参考答案：Dsound“听起来”为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。4.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D5.Thenewcomersstilldon’tknow________thedifficultsituationafterpracticingfor2months.A.whattodealwith

B.whattodowith C.howtodowith

D.howtodeal参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配dowith处理，该短语经常和what连用形成whattodowithsth的结构，其中what作为动词do的宾语；固定搭配dealwith处理，经常和how连用形成howtodealwithsth的结构。句义：那个新来的人在练习了2个月后仍然不知道如何处理这些艰难的情况。本题B项符合固定搭配。故B正确。【举一反三】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross答案：D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。解析：句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见。

6.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略7.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an参考答案：B8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendto

B.causeto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C9.IthinkifyouwantSaratomake____apologytoyourbrother,itisoutof____question---sheisstubborn.

Aan;不填

Ban;the

C.不填;the

D不填;不填参考答案：B10.Whenapersonisabsent-minded,heislikelytomisskeyinformation______ontothem.A.passing B.passed C.havingpassed D.beenpassed参考答案：B略11.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．absorbed

B．appointed

C．appealed

D.applied参考答案：B12.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched参考答案：A13.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto______attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it

C.theones

D.that参考答案：C句意：—这些洗衣机的价格怎样？—这家商店洗衣机的价钱和街上其他家的差不多。theones代替washingmachines（另一家商店的洗衣机），故选C项。14.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.failed

B.tohavefailed

C.havingfailed

D.Failing参考答案：B15.ItisthesecondtimethatI________inShanghai.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.am D.was参考答案：A该句型的主句使用一般现在时，that从句应使用现在完成时。

16.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,

36

allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

37

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

38

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

39

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

40

,“Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The

41

tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

42

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas

43

thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t

44

,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfathers.Whatthey

45

washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

46

oftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

47

hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing

48

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity

49

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto

50

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The

51

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan

52

.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

53

,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s

54

,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”,Wedon’thavetotellchildren

55

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”36.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored37.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why38.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless39.Afetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took40.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief41.A.tale

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.report42.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.grand43.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.worried44.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise45.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout46.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.few47.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through48.A.argument

B.skill

C.interest

D.anxiety49.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.staff50.A.provide

B.retell

C.support

D.refuse51.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick52.A.perform

B.write

C.hear

D.question53.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves54.A.needs

B.activities

C.judgments

D.habits55.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：36-40BACDD

41-45ABDCB

46-550ADCAB

51-55DCCAB三、阅读理解18.Foralongtimenow,I'vebeenfascinatedbycommonphrasesandtheirorigins-andjustwhywesaywhatwesay.Idecidedtoconsulttheexperts,sortthroughalltheresearchandcompile(编写)theanswers.Hereareafewofthestandouts.Q:Whydowe“tietheknot(结)”whenwegetmarried?A:Knotshavebeenacommonmetaphor(比喻)inmarriageceremoniesallovertheworldandthroughtime.Theexpressionmeans“touniteinmanage”.

IntheHindumarriageceremony,thegroomtiesaribbonaroundthebride'sneck.InancientRome,thebrideworeabeltthatwastiedinaknot.Thegroomwouldthenunfastenitontheirfirstnighttogetherashusbandandwife.Q:Whydowesay“Manyhappyreturns”?A:Thephraseisshortfor“Manyhappyreturnsoftheday”,whichistosay,“Maythisdayreturnmanytimes”or“Mayyouhavemanymorebirthdays.”Q:Howabout“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”?Wheredoesthatcomefrom?A:Thisexpressionisusuallyphrasedas“Theoperaisn'tovertillthefatladysings.”ItgotitsstartasapopularsayingwhenitwasusedbyasportswriterDanCookin1976toindicatethatasportingcontestwouldn'tenduntiltimewascalled.Q:What'sthestoryof“undertheweather,”especiallywhentheweather’sjustfine?A:There'sprobablyanautical(航海的)explanation.Indaysgoneby,whenpeoplefeltseasick,theyweretoldtogobelow-decksandfindaspotinthemiddleoftheshipwherethemotionwouldbelessnoticeable.Inthatway,theyliterallytookthemselves“undertheweather.”68.Thephrase“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”wasfirstusedin________.A.sport

B.opera

C.movie

D.music69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingphrasesisrelatedtothesea?A.Tietheknot.

B.Manyhappyreturns.C.It'snotovertillthefatladysings. D.

Undertheweather.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Tietheknot”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.B.“Manyhappyreturns”isoftenusedwhenpeoplecelebratebirthdays.C.“It'snotovertillthefatladysings”gotitsstartin1976.D.“Undertheweather”meanstheweatherisbad.71.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellussomefunnystories B.tellustheoriginsofsomephrasesC.tellussomeinterestingexperiences D.tellusthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage参考答案：68-71ADBB19.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravelingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（过度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforflightsinSamoaand$1.03perkgforitsonlyinternationalflighttoAmericanSamoa,around250miles.Childrenunder12arecharged75percentoftheadultrate,withfaresalsobasedonweight.Anyoverweightbaggageiscalculatedatthesamerateasthepassenger'spersonalwe