浙江省湖州市千金中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市千金中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填参考答案：B2.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态ishappening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动arebeingbuilt，故选D项。【点睛】现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/arebeingdone）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态。3.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off参考答案：C4.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A略5.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．awful C．remarkable D．embarrassing参考答案：B考查形容词。由下文说这部电影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知选B。nobetterthan表示“与……一样不好”。6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C7.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略10.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking参考答案：B11.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto参考答案：C解析：此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。12.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lostforwords为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有：1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，补充说明themselves的状态，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。13.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：B略14.

I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong参考答案：B15.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes,andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.

A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof参考答案：A16.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand

36

mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe

37

,Iphonedhis__38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot

39

.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas

40

thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor

41

tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit

42

.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang

43

.Myphonecallreallymadeher

44

,andshe

45

theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom

46

.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar？Ihad

47

whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe

48

seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy

49

.

Myfirst

50

wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe

51

personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto

52

severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust

53

atthewallinmy

54

andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike

55

withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why37.A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound38.A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house39.A.sad

B.quiet

Ccalm

D.excited40.A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary41.A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse42.A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go43.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back44.A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited45.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered46.A.wentby

B.cameby

C.calledback

D.passedby47.A.understood

B.believed

C.noidea

D.wondered48.A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare49.A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt50.A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea51.A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.mostlonely52.A.standup

B.geton

C.gohome

D.eatout53.A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared54.A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom55.A.dryingout

B.takingout

C.settingout

D.hangingout参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Thereoncewasaverywealthymanwhohadmadegreatachievement．Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstrivingforhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．Thenoneday，heheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness．Heimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentemple．Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，butheknewthatnoneofthatwasimportantnowbecausehehadfoundthetemple．Heaskedawise，smilingmonk（僧侣）ifhecouldenterthespecialroom．Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom．Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor．Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightstreamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind．Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness．Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness．Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake．Don'tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen．Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．6．Accordingtothetext，theman．A．wasnothappybecauseofhiswealthandsuccessB．foundthesecretofhappinessatlastC．wouldregretforwhathehaddoneD．wasn'tpopularwithpeopleofhisneighbors7．Theunderlinedword"striving"inParagraph1means．A．strugglingB．applyingC．longingD．hoping8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A．Gettingwealthmeanslosinghappiness．B．Thereshouldbeawisemonkinthetemple．C．ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal．D．Peoplecanlearnwhathappinessisfromthemirror．9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Onthewaytoseekinghappiness，themanspentallhismoney．B．Happinessisachoicethatdependsonourselves．C．Withalotofmoney，themanlivedahappylife．D．Themanwasveryhappywhenhefoundthesecretofhappiness．10．Thepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetextisto．A．showtherelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessB．introducetheprocessofaman'sfindinghishappinessC．tellthestoryaboutawealthymanD．telluswhatistherealsecretofhappiness．参考答案：6-10.DACCB这篇文章讲述了一个富有的人生活的不快乐，于是放弃了一切去寻找快乐，经过千辛万苦终于找到，原来真正的幸福和快乐源于每个人的内心，这才是幸福的秘密所在．6．D推理判断题

根据第一段Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．可知，他不高兴不是因为他的财富和成功，排除A；他的邻居很尊重他，排除B；并没有提到他很后悔，排除C；根据第二段最后一句Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．可知最后他找到了幸福的秘密．故答案为D7．A词义猜测题．根据第一段最后一句可知，他一直在苦苦挣扎的追寻着幸福，他觉得生活中缺少着什么东西．故选A．8．C推理判断题从文章第二段Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，可知，经过那么多年才到达，说明Nepal路途遥远，很难到达，故答案为C9．C细节理解题根据第一段Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstriving（奋斗）forhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．可知，尽管他很有钱，但是他并不快乐，所以C选项表述有误，故答案为C10．B主旨大意题

根据故事和文章最后一句Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．可知，真正的幸福和快乐源于每个人的内心，这才是幸福的秘密所在．故答案为B【点评】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.Boston

University’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜芦醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.12.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whogoonadietC.whohaveadrinkinghabit

D.whoareeagertoloseweight13.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．A.excitedly

B.carefullyC.frequently

D.properly14.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇说明文，酗酒的确会让人发胖，但适量饮酒并不会影响我们的健康，反而会有利于我们的健康。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.可知新的研究发现一天喝一杯酒可能会形成一种新的饮食方式。可知文章是写给那些有饮酒习惯的人，告诉他们要有节制地饮酒。故C项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据本段