广西壮族自治区河池市加贵乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市加贵乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly参考答案：B2.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B3.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C28.Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A略5.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D略6.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D7.Everythingtodowith______naturecanhave______importantparttoplayinthedevelopmentofman. A. the;/ B. a;an. C./;an. D. the;an参考答案：C8.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.tooniceweather参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。句式such...that...如此...以至于；such修饰名词或名词短语，本句中weather是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除BC项，D项不能引导结果状语从句。故A正确。9.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t参考答案：C10.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A11.HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A略12.Don’tbetoohard_____theboy;hedidn’tmean______it.

A.at,doing

B.on,doing

C.for,todo

D.on,todo参考答案：D13.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A略14.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第二空的crying是一个状语，对句子主语进行说明，因为二者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正确。名师点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。14.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./参考答案：B略16.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35—49各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__35__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__36__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyD．EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__37__overthehills.Theyhadbeen

__38__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__39__.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome__40__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert__41__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__42__.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe__43__treasure”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__44__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’sreply.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__45__atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyD．Butwhowouldbethepirate?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__46__suchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was__47__.Sothankstoa__48__SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest__49__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.35．A．alone

B．nextdoor

C．athome

D．abroad36．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job37．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game38．A．attempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying39．A．quiet

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold40．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising41．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized42．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland43．A．forgotten

B．buried

C．discovered

D．unexpected44．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．learned45．A．star

B．hero

C．writer

D．child46．A．praise

B．produce

C．include

D．accept47．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written48．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy49．A．news

B．love

C．real-life

D．adventure参考答案：35—40DCCDBC

41—45BDBCB

46—49CBAD略三、阅读理解18.Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.Thisisatimewhenwestarttogrowold.However,newresearchsayswehavetochangethis.AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis(IIAS)inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?Thebiggestreasonisthatwearelivinglonger.Wearealsohealthier,wehavebetterdiets,weexercisemoreandwehavemoremoneytoliveinanicerlifestyle.TheIIASsaid,＂Sincelifeexpectancyhasincreasedoverthepastseveraldecades,andarecontinuingtoincrease,peopleonceconsideredoldshouldactuallybeviewedasmoremiddleaged.＂Thestudywasnotaworldwideonesoperhapsnoteveryoneinallcountriescansaytheyaremiddleagedwhentheyare65.Theresearcherslookedatpopulationsin39Europeancountries,sothisisgoodnewsforEuropeans.Britain’sNationalHealthServicewarnedagainstlookingatthisstudyandbelievingittobe100percenttrue.Itsaidtheresearchersdidnotlookatthingswhichcouldreducelifeexpectancy:＂Wedon’tknowwhether,forexample,theyfactored(把……因素包括进去)inthepossibleimpactofbeingunabletotreatinfectionsbecauseofrisingantibiotic(抗生素)resistance,ortheincreasednumbersofpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)duetoobesity.＂Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.8.Whatdopeoplebelieveforthepastcentury?A.Peoplestarttogrowoldwhentheyareabout50.B.Middleageisfarbeyond50yearsold.C.Peoplewilldieataround50yearsold.D.Middleageisatimewhenpeoplebecomeill.9.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Themainreasonwhywearelivinglonger.B.Thereasonwhymiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65.C.Lifeexpectancyhasincreased.D.Middleagedpeoplewereonceconsideredold.10.WhatdoBritain’sNationalHealthService’swordsmean?A.Itbelievesthestudytobetrue.B.Tolivelonger,oneshouldliveahealthylife.C.Therearemorepeoplewhosufferfromdiabetesduetoobesity.D.Theresearchersdidn’tfactorinthepossibleimpact.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Indifferent.

B.Supportive.C.Negative.

D.Objective.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D这是一篇科学研究报道。这篇文章报道了在过去的一个世纪，当人们50岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了。最新研究发现，随着人们寿命的延长，中年从60岁甚至是65岁开始。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.可知在过去的一个世纪，当人们五十岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了，故选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。答案定位在第一段末AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis(IIAS)inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?可知接下来会回答这个问题，中年为什么从60岁甚至是65岁开始，这正是第二段要讲述的内容，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.可知英国国家卫生局所说的话意思是想要活得长，一个人就应该过健康的生活，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章报道了在过去的一个世纪，当人们50岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了。最新研究发现，随着人们寿命的延长，中年从60岁甚至是65岁开始。作者只是在客观的陈述这个研究发现以及它背后的原因，所以作者对这个研究持中立态度。A.Indifferent.冷漠的；B.Supportive.支持的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Objective.客观的，故选D。19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdag