四川省成都市四川师范学院第二外国语学校(高中部)2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市四川师范学院第二外国语学校(高中部)2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B2.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast参考答案：D3.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．addedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。A．cameup走进，提出；B．addedup合计；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup举起，搭起，张贴，提供食宿。根据句意可知答案为A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。4.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略5.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by

the

time

+

一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。6.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweighthermind.A.pickedup

B.endedup

C.takenoff

D.putdown参考答案：C7.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A略8.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold参考答案：B略9.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface参考答案：A10.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerousC.endanger

D.endangered参考答案：DD考查形容词。句意：在中国拯救濒危野生动物方面取得了一些进展。A.danger名词，危险；B.dangerous形容词，危险的；C.endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D.endangered形容词，濒临灭绝的。故选D。11.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.that

B.these

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略12.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop

B.himtostop

C.thathestops

D.thatheshouldstop参考答案：C13.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D16.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__16__metoplaychess(棋)withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__17__.Itwasaschoolnight，however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__18__mymoves，becausesheneededtogotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__19__upsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__20__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__21__.Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__22__foranothertenminutes，until__23__mydaughterburstintotears，andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadea(n)__24__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthad__25__mydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowin__26__mewell.Asaparent，I__27__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16．A.guiding

B．asking

C．training D．advising17．A.followed

B．expected C．replied D．accepted18．A.change

B．repeat C．hurry D．pass19．A.put B．take

C．pick

D．give20．A.patience

B．luck C．fun

D．success21．A.excited

B．proud C．anxious D．angry22．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted D．argued23．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely D．suddenly24．A.mistake

B．decision C．attempt D．effort25．A.managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced26．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled D．taught27．A.realized

B．apologized C．imagined

D．explained参考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导；train训练；advise建议。17.当我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。18.从下文中的“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。19.从下文“youcanstayuplateforonce”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。此处只有giveup有“放弃，改变”的意思。putup意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；takeup意为“从事”；pickup意为“拾起”。20.havefun表示“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。21.由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。22.从foranothertenminutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。23.从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。24.从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。makeamistake意为“犯错误”；makeadecision意为“作出决定”；makeanattempt意为“努力，企图”；makeaneffort意为“努力”。25.allowsb./sth.todosth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。26.小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。servemewell意为“对我有用”。27.根据最后一句“SoIhadtochange.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(inmyway)。

三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully

Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment（娱乐）.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests

Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

____71____foryourstudy

Planyourtimecarefully____72_____thingsthatyouhavetodo.Makeagood___73____ofwhatyouhavetodoeveryday.Remembertosetasideenoughtimefor____74____FindagoodplacetostudyNothingisthereexceptyour___75____materials.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassBeagood___76____inclass.Takenotescarefullyinclass.

Study____77____Gooveryournoteswhenbackhome.Previewthematerialtobe____78____thenextday.DevelopagoodattitudetowardstestsNeverlettests____79____youinyourstudy.Tobecomea___80____student.参考答案：19.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(图腾柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes(部落).InAsiaandIndia,thecolor1ofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolor1onlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning

“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigourandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharact