2021-2022学年江西省宜春市石中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市石中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D略2.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．参考答案：D略3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids． A.accessible

B. C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A略4.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverythingisfine_____it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.

A.unless

B.

incase

C.sothat

D.when参考答案：D5.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D6.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break参考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略7.A1lflights_________becauseoftheheavystorm,sowedecidedtotakethetrain.

A.havecanceled

B.havebeencanceled

C.hadcanceled

D.hadbeencanceled参考答案：D8.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both

D．Neither参考答案：D9.Itissaidthattheteam________12topEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：A10.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso

D.Whereto参考答案：B11.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我多么希望我在公司的时候工作更勤奋一些。——如果你当时更勤奋一些，你现在就是部门经理了。答句中if从句是省略回答，完整的从句是ifyouhadworkedharder，从句为过去完成时，说明是与过去事实相反的假设，但是题干中的now说明主句是与现在事实相反；与现在事实相反时虚拟条件句的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判断答案是B。12.IfIbuymorethanone,willyougivemea

?A.discount

B.change

C.bargain

D.compromise参考答案：A略13.—Whyhashebeensoupset?

—Hedidn’tleavethethings_____theybelonged,for_____hewasscoldedbyhisparents.A.which;that

B.which;this

C.where;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略14.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A略15.Tworichmenmade___beton__resultofthehorserace.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：二、完型填空17.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.terrifying

B.moving

C.universal

D.necessary22.A.words

B.methods

C.opinions

D.editions23.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.unsteadily

D.undoubtedly24.A.darkness

B.history

C.recovery

D.system25.A.school

B.garden

C.house

D.studio26.A.requested

B.taught

C.forced

D.expected27.A.performance

B.progress

C.rescue

D.storm28.A.collect

B.observe

C.apply

D.research29.A.puzzling

B.punctual

C.amazing

D.awful30.A.relief

B.sympathy

C.pleasure

D.calmness31.A.interest

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.problem32.A.convenient

B.ridiculous

C.dangerous

D.awkward33.A.schedule

B.sunset

C.deadline

D.daybreak34.A.changed

B.ruined

C.proved

D.witnessed35.A.tookoff

B.broughtout

C.gotthrough

D.gaveaway36.A.adequate

B.expensive

C.rare

D.equal37.A.supplies

B.survivors

C.reports

D.complaints38.A.imagine

B.receive

C.undertake

D.choose39.A.devoted

B.familiar

C.accustomed

D.grateful40.A.nature

B.light

C.future

D.harvest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要帮助的人，并见证了把爱传递下去的快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义。A.terrifying令人恐惧的；B.moving动人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文讲述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此处是指服务精神令人感动，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words语言，话语；B.methods方法；C.opinions观点；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，inherownwords用她自己的话说，故选A。【23题详解】副词词义辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的的最恐惧的事情，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history历史；C.recovery恢复；D.system系统。根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.garden花园；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根据下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词次词义辨析。A.performance表现；B.progress进步；C.rescue营救；D.storm暴风雨。根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe观察；C.apply申请；D.research研究。结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual准时的；C.amazing惊奇的；D.awful糟糕的。结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief救济；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快乐；D.calmness镇定。根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企图；D.problem问题。根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危险的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文，Rincón全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根据下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁灭；C.proved证实；D.witnessed目击。结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff脱下；B.broughtout带来；C.gotthrough通过；D.gaveaway分发。根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive贵的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池，蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.supplies供应品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports报道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承担；D.choose选择。根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.devoted献身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.grateful感激的。结合上文语境可指，WattsofLove使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.light灯；C.future未来；D.harvest收获。结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。三、阅读理解18.“It’sreallyabreakthrough,”saidBritishscientistGuillemaboutthediscoveryofaplanet“moreorless”likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.Proximab,or“EarthII”asyoucouldcallit,isalttlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytake11days.Also,sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf(矮小的)starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.AstheChicagoTribunewrote:“Doyouhavepoetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Meanbosses?Doyouhaveanyinterestinvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,putEarthonyourMustSeelist.”ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadeuswonderifanyonehadseenorheardofthespacepostcardsfromPioneer10andPioneer11spaceprobes(探测器),sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Togetherwiththeprobeswerepicturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.GoldrecordsweresentupintospaceonVoyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens(外星人)onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoicesandpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet—evenifithasanatmosphere—asfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph.“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.12.WhatdoweknowaboutProximab?A.Ithasanorangesky.B.Itisclosertothesun.C.Ithasnosunrise.D.ItisaslargeasEarth.13.WhatcouldbefoundonthegoldrecordssentupbyVoyagerprobesin1977?A.Picturesofacouple.B.Mapsofthesolarsystem.C.Recordedsounds.D.Severalpostcards.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Earthmovestothesouth.B.ProximabgetsclosertoEarth.C.Situationchangesfavorably.D.ConditionsonEarthgetworse.15.WhatwastheattitudeoftheChicagoTribunetowardsthediscoveryoftheplanet?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A本文主要讲了科学家发现了Proximab星球，Proximab星球与地球的情况非常相似。12.细节理解题。由第二自然段theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,可知Proximab星球有着橙色的天空，选A。13.推理判断题。由GoldrecordsweresentupintospaceonVoyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens(外星人)onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoicesandpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.可判断出Goldrecords可以记录声音，选C。14.语义理解题。“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.这句话的意思是Proximab是一个有潜力的星球，万一地球上的情况变糟糕呢，故选D。15.推理判断题。由“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.可知ChicagoTribune认为Proximab是一个有潜力的星球，万一地球上的情况变糟糕呢，所以ChicagoTribune对于发现这个星球非常激动，选A。19.Theglobeisfacinga“tidalwave”ofcancer,andrestrictionsonalcoholandsugarneedtobeconsidered,sayWorldHealthOrganizationscientists.Itpredictsthenumberofcancercaseswillreach24millionayearby2035,buthalfcouldbeprevented.TheWHOsaidtherewasnowa“realneed”tofocusoncancerpreventionbycuttingdownsmoking,obesityanddrinking.

TheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)saidtherewasan“alarming”levelofignoranceaboutdiet’sroleincancer.Fourteenmillionpeopleayeararediagnosedwithcancer,butthatispredictedtoincreaseto19millionby2025,22millionby2030and24millionby2035.Thedevelopingworldwillbeartheworstoftheextracases.DrChrisWild,thedirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,toldtheBBC:“Theglobalcancerburdenisincreasingquitemarkedly,duemainlytotheageingofthepopulationsandpopulationgrowth.Ifwelookatthecostoftreatmentofcancers,itisincreasingoutofcontrol,evenforthehigh-incomecountries.Preventionislycriticalandit’sbeensomewhatneglected.”

TheWHO’sWorldCancerReport2014saidthemajorsourcesofpreventablecancerincluded:smoking,infections,alcohol,obesityandinactivity,radiation,bothfromthesunandmedicalscans,airpollutionandotherenvironmentalfactors,delayedparenthood,havingfewerchildrenandnotbreastfeeding.Formostcountries,breastcanceristhemostcommoncancerinwomen.However,cervicalcancer(子宫颈癌)dominatesinlargepartsofAfrica.Oneofthereport’seditors,DrBernardStewartfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saidpreventionhada“criticalroleinfightingthetidalwaveofcancerwhichweseecomingacrosstheworld”.Hesaidhumanbehaviourwasbehindmanycancerssuchasthesunbathe“untilyou’recookedevenlyonbothsides”approachinhisnativeAustralia.Therewasasimilarargumenttobesomethingwithsugarfuellingobesity,whichinturnaffectedcancerrisk.Meanwhile,asurveyof2,046peopleintheUKbytheWCRFsuggested49%donotknowthatdietincreasestheriskofdevelopingcancer.Athirdofpeoplesaidcancerwasmainlyduetofamilyhistory,butthecharitysaidnomorethan10%ofcancersweredowntoinheritedgenes.AmandaMcLean,generalmanagerfortheWCRF,said:“It’sveryalarmingtoseethatsuchalarge