湖南省娄底市白塘中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市白塘中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.A．haveseenB．hadseenC．sawD．see参考答案：B2.Alltoo________itistimetogobacktoschoolafterthewonderfulwinterholidays.

A.often

B.fast

C.late

D.soon参考答案：D4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive参考答案：A略4._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A5.Itisseveralyearssincehe______illandhisillness_______greatdamagetohishealth.A.fell;hasdone

B.fell;does

C.was;haddone

D.felt;hasdone参考答案：A6.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C7.Thisisthethirdtimewe___afilminthecinema.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen参考答案：D8.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith参考答案：C9.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．adaptto

D．relateto参考答案：A10.______youareanadult,youshouldcarryoutyourresponsibilityandneverrelyonyourparents.A.Eventhough

B.Themoment

C.For

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略11.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot参考答案：D10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!

---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

参考答案：B略13.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked参考答案：A14.Itisnouse________himtogiveupsmoking．Hewon’tlisten!A．topersuadeB．tryingtopersuadeC．persuadingD．trytopersuade参考答案：B略15.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/参考答案：D16.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdecidedtogofora16inthecountry.Onthewaybackhome，mycarstopped.Itwasoutof17onalonelyroadfarfromatown.IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeonewhocould18meagallon（加仑）ortwoofpetrol.Ihad19almostamilebeforeIfinallyfoundabighouseneartheroad.Iwas

20toseeitbecauseitwasstartingtogetdark.I21atthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“Ihavebeen22foryoualongtime.Comein.Teaisalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomepetrol.”Ianswered.Icouldn’t23whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Petrol?Youusedto24tea.”Iquickly25thatIneededsomepetrol,butshedidn’tseemtohearme.ShejustkeptcallingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeensinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas26toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.27,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuyseveralgallonsofpetrol.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy28.Hesaid,“Oh,thatisMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’s29butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir30helefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”16.A.walk

B.holiday

C.drive

D.picnic17.A.work

B.petrol

C.order

D.sight18.A.buy

B.borrow

C.sell

D.send19.A.rested

B.stopped

C.stepped

D.walked20.A.afraid

B.pleased

C.surprised

D.tired21.A.beat

B.stood

C.knocked

D.struck22.A.waiting

B.searching

C.longing

D.looking23.A.order

B.hear

C.imagine

D.remember24.A.like

B.have

C.drink

D.make25.A.explained

B.realized

C.noticed

D.discovered26.A.excited

B.anxious

C.worried

D.amazed27.A.Fortunately

B.Lately

C.Immediately

D.Personally28.A.expression

B.idea

C.schedule

D.experience29.A.kind

B.funny

C.strange

D.angry30.A.marriage

B.journey

C.plan

D.wedding参考答案：16-20CBCDB

21-25CACAA

26-30BADCD三、阅读理解18.Honestly,sincemydaughterwasborn,Ihavethoughtalotabouthowtoraiseachild.Ionceheardastorythattoldaboutwhenababywasborn.Thestorysaidthatwhenababywasborn,anewmasterwasborn.Theparentsofthatbabywouldbecometheservants.Thequestionis:Why?Basedonmyobservation,thisphenomenonistrue.Mostparentswhodon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirkidshavedifficultieswiththeirkids'attitude.I'llmakeacomparisonofhowtwofamiliesraisetheirchildren.Thefirstoneisafamilywiththreechildren.Bothmotherandfatherneversay"No"totheirchildren'sdemands.Asaresult,alloftheirchildrenbecamestubbornandwon'tlistentotheirparents’words,"Wecan't."Thesecondfamilyeducatedtheirchildrenstrictlyfromoneyearoldtohighschool.Theparentsneverapprovedoragreeddirectlytogivetheirchildrenwhattheywanted.Theyalwayspostponedoneortwodays,eveniftheycouldaffordit.Duetothewaytheirparentseducatedthem,thesechildrenunderstoodthatiftheywantedsomething,theyhadtowaitortheyhadtomakeaneffortfirst.Asaresult,allthekidsfromthesecondfamilysuccessfullygraduatedfromuniversityontime.Inmyopinion,ifwewanttobesuccessfulparentsandraiseourchildrenwell,wehavetostartdiscipliningthemwhentheyaretoddlersbutnotwaituntiltheybecometeenagers.

59.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentstoriesinthispassage?

A.Tohelpprovehisopinionaboutraisingachild.

B.Tolistdifferentwaysthatparentsmaytake.

C.Tocriticizesomeparents’foolishaction.

D.Toprovethathiswayofeducationisright.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postponed”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Carriedoutatonce.

B.Gaveup.

C.Putoff.

D.Madeadecision.61.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingaboutraisingachildisTRUE?

A.Childrenshouldberespectedoncetheywereborn.

B.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenasearlyaspossible.

C.Itisrighttimetoeducatetheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.

D.Childrenshouldbehelpedwhenevertheymakemistakes.参考答案：59.A解析：作者给出两个例子的目的是从反正方面说明自己的观点。60.C解析：根据上下文，前面提到家长从来不立即给予答复，下文提到孩子们知道了家长的原则，每次提出要求后也总是等上一段时间或做出努力。可见该单词的意思是“推迟”。61.B解析：根据文章最后一段，作者谈到要教育孩子就要从孩子学步时开始，而不是等到他们都到了十几岁时才开始。19.HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Chooseafewofthemofgetstartedtoday.Askyourselfweekly:WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoumakeamomenttostopofmakeacarefulplanforeachweek,youwillnoticetheprogressyouaremakingand,inturn,becomemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish!YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.Quicklyreviewimportantnewinformationshortlybeforegoingtobed.Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.Byshortly(thismeansveryquickly-justaglanceatwhatyouareworkingonatthemoment)goingoversomeexercise,reading,etc.beforeyougotosleep,yourbrainwillworkawayonthisinformationwhileyousleep!Whiledoingexercisesandaloneathomeorinyourroom,speakEnglishaloud.Connectthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourfacetotheinformationinyourhead.Justasunderstandingthebasicsoftennisdoesnotmakeyouagreattennisplayer,understandinggrammarrulesdoesnotmeanyoucanautomaticallyspeakEnglishwell.Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.Dofivetotenminutesoflisteningatleastfourtimesaweek.Inthepast,IdecidedIneededtogetfitandwentjogging-usuallythreeorfourmiles.Wellafternothavingdoneanythingformanymonths,thosethreeorfourmilesreallyhurt!Needlesstosay,Ididnotgojoggingforanotherfewmonths!LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishwellisverysimilar.Ifyoudecidethatyouaregoingtoworkhardandlistenfortwohours,chancesarethatyouwillnotdoextralisteningexercisesanytimesoon.If,ontheotherhand,youstartoffslowlyandlistenonaregularbasis(fivetotenminutesatleastfourtimesaweek),itwillbeeasiertodevelopthehabitoflisteningtoEnglish.Lookforsituationsinwhichyoumustspeak,read,andlistentoEnglish.Thisisprobablythemostimportanttip.YouneedtouseEnglishina“realworld”situation.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeaki