辽宁省盘锦市实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省盘锦市实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof参考答案：D2.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D3.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。4.CalvinCoolidge,the30thpresidentofUnitedStates,wasknownforamanoffewwords.Heknewwhatheshouldtalkandwhenheshouldnot.Itwasveryhardofanyonetoenjoytalkingwithhim.Oneeveninghewasinvitingtodinner.Aladysittingnexttohimpassesthesugarforhiscoffee.“Mr.President,”shesaid.”TodayoneofmyfriendsaidthatIcouldn’tgetmuchthantwowordsoutofyou.IsaidIcan,andwemadeabet.”“Youarelose,”answeredthepresident.参考答案：第一句：66.

在UnitedStates前加the。

67.for改为as。第二句：68.what改为when。第三句：69.

把of改为for。第四句：70.

将inviting改为invited。第六句：71.passes改为passed。第七句：72.friend改为friends

。73.

把much改成more。第八句：74.can改为could。第九句：75.

去掉are。5.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot参考答案：A略6.Nowthathehasmissedhis________，hewillhavetowaitforthenextround.A．chance

B．turnC．duty

D．class参考答案：Bmissone’sturn错过了某人的顺序。由句意知B项正确。7.—Wouldyoumindmyturninguptheradioabit?—______Thebabyissleeping.A.No,thanks. B.No,goodidea. C.Yes,please. D.Yes,betternot.参考答案：D考查情景交际。根据答语中的“Thebabyissleeping”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人提出的要求。句意：——你介意我把收音机开大点吗？——最好不好，孩子正睡觉。故选D。8.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。Arecognized辨认；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered发现；Drealized意识到。句意：直到汤姆摘掉墨镜，我才认出他来。故A正确。考点：考查动词【解析】9.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

参考答案：D10.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to参考答案：D略11.Noneofusthinkitanygood_____acontractwithsuchadishonestboss.A.tosign

B.signing

C.signed

D.sign参考答案：B12.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch

B,muchtoo

C,toomany

D,verymuch参考答案：A13.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B14.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome. A.wasrealizing

B.realized C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize参考答案：B15.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat参考答案：D考查连词。前三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，inthat因为。句意：动物不同于植物，因为他们在受到攻击时可以移动。16.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillinblankswithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthelobby(休息室)afteralongdayatwork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoahandsomeyoungmanwithanicesmile.A31

showedwhatwehadincommon:IhadarrivedinNewYorkcityfromGermanywhilehehadcomefromSouthAmerica.

Weexchangedstoriesaboutthe32

ofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.“I’vebeen_33

anapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommyjob.AndwhatIwantistohaveagood34_

ofCentralpark!ButI’mdreaming.Ican’t35

torentaroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommatetoshareinexpenses.”Theyoungmanwroteanumberdownonapieceofpaper.“Hername’sCarolandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’ll36

her,andsheneedsaroommate.”

Icalledherrightaway.“I’vebeen37

tohearfromyou,”saidCarole,wholivednearCentralPark.38

,shebecamemybestroommate,andhasbeenmywifefor34years.

“Weweresureluckytofindeachother,”Carolesaidtomerecently.“ButIwonderedwhattookyouso

39

tocall.”Isaid.“IcalledrightafterI40

yourSouthAmericanfriend.”Carolelookedamazed.“Notafriend,exactlyImethimonlyonce,andhetoldmeaboutyou.Butthatwasawholeweekbeforeyoufinally_41

.”“ButIdon’tunderstand;Ididn’tknowhimuntilthatafternoon.”“Maybeheknowsofyoubeforebecauseyouwerewellknowninthecompanyforyourachievement.”

Thoughyouareasmallpotato,ifyouworkhardanddo_42

,peoplewillfindyousoonerorlater.

31.A.chat

B.action C.letter D.sentence32.A.pleasure

B.difficulties C.excitement

D.danger33.A.findingout

B.adopted C.decorated

D.searchingfor34.A.sight

B.visit C.view

D.point35.A.realize

B.provide

C.afford

D.stand36.A.meet B.like

C.believe D.agree37.A.looking

B.staying

C.waiting

D.keeping38.A.And B.However

C.Then

D.Indeed39.A.short B.fast

C.long D.slow40.A.raninto

B.heardfrom C.knewof

D.referredto41.A.said B.called C.spoke

D.visited42.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something参考答案：31-35ABDCC

36-40BCDCA

41-42BD三、阅读理解18.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊团)PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia(通过)FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(让人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”67.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.68.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.69.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’tputupwithcyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinrealityC.shewasbotheredbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shewantedtoreduceherexposuretonegativeinformationonline70.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction,despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexist.D.Ifusedwell,socialmediacancreateopportunitiesforteenagerstodevelopthemselves.参考答案：67.B

68.D

69.C

70.D70.D细节理解题。根据Openingnewdoors中“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,媒体利用得好对青少年的发展有帮助。故选D。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第69小题，C细节理解题。根据Wantingtobe“liked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒体所显现的完美而痴迷。故选C。19.

Allovertheworldpeoplebegantheirexcitingdaybydrinkingacuporseveralcupsofcoffee.Peoplehavealwayssaidthatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpsthembegintheirdayontherightfoot.Theyneedthiscupofcoffeetogetgoinginthemorning.

Itisnotthecoffeebutsomethinginthecoffeethatactivates(刺激)ourbodiesand