2022年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第三高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第三高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ineedtowriteonemorepartbeforemynewbook

.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hadbeencompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：D2.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B3.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。上句：禁止在公共场所吸烟是一个好主意。下句：绝对地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故选B。4.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C5.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn参考答案：B6.Isthistheshop________sellschildren’sclothing?A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：A7.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether参考答案：D8.Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略9.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself参考答案：C10.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A11.Heisworkingintheroom.A.状语

B.定语C.宾语

D.宾补参考答案：A句意：他在这个房间里工作。intheroom在句子中作地点状语，所以选A。12.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout

B.turnsout

C.turnout

D.toturnsout参考答案：D13.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.wentout熄灭，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，计算。我正在做作业，这时候停电了。故选A。【知识拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主语）turnout：“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生产,出产”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考点：考查动词词组14.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking参考答案：B16.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．amtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken参考答案：B二、完型填空17.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasabouta___21___forscientificdiscoveries.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,___22___somethingthatcaughtmy___23___.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheageoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto___24___withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakingany___25___.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhourslookingupthe___26___offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe___27___discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousexperimentthat___28___thatbodiesofdifferentweight___29___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileo(伽利略)whenhewas26.MadamCurie(居里夫人)startedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einstein(爱因斯坦)was26whenhe___30___hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,___31___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___32___.Thenhowabout___33___?Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit___34___,butlookwhenthesepeople___35___theircareers.WinstonChurchill(丘吉尔)waselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln(林肯)___36___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I___37___mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewwaysintheirlives.ThenIthoughtofthosefamouspeople___38___ShakespeareandPicasso.Theformeronewaswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageoffifty,___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.21.A.program B.conference C.prize D.report22.A.studied B.said C.explained D.announced23.A.mind B.care C.surprise D.attention24.A.talk B.disagree C.meet D.advise25.A.discovery B.chance C.research D.fortune26.A.names B.theories C.ages D.achievements27.A.scientific B.last C.oldest D.modern28.A.predicted B.proved C.doubted D.told29.A.fall B.move C.meet D.disappear30.A.invented B.developed C.made D.published31.A.lot B.plenty C.much D.all32.A.fields B.science C.course D.ages33.A.election B.leaders C.politics D.society34.A.had B.made C.set D.did35.A.finished B.started C.won D.defeated36.A.led B.devoted C.gaveup D.began37.A.guess B.know C.agree D.believe38.A.like B.tobe C.as D.about39.A.paintings B.idioms C.works D.poems40.A.when B.while C.who D.after参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。作者在看新闻时，听到“所有伟大的发现，都是被25到30岁的人们发现的。”这句话时，作者很不认同。就去图书馆查阅了科学领域，政治领域的一些杰出人物，发现他们的确都是在25~30岁左右成就了自己。作者很失望，不过最后作者还是想起了莎士比亚和毕加索，他们年龄很大时依然在创作，给了作者一些希望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻是关于科学发现的一个奖。A.program程序，计划；B.conference会议，讨论；C.prize奖品，奖赏；D.report报道。因为此题用的是for（为了…），所以不能选D。如果是report，应翻译为：关于…的报道。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：广播员Ralph说了一些吸引我注意的事情。这里的空格与下一句中的“said”呼应。A.studied学习；B.said说；C.explained解释；D.announced宣布。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：广播员Ralph说了一些吸引我注意的事情。catchone'sattention（吸引了…的注意）是固定搭配，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自己三十过了一点，我不想赞同他。没有人想认为他自己过了发明的年龄。可知，作者不赞同广播员的说法。A.talk谈话，讨论；B.disagree不同意，不一致；C.meet遇见，对付；D.advise建议，劝告。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人想认为他自己过了发明的年龄。这里的空格与与广播员说的“Allgreatdiscoveries”中的discoveries呼应。A.discovery发现；B.chance机会；C.research研究；D.fortune财富，命运；故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天，我去了公共图书馆，花了几个小时查阅名人和他们的发现的年龄。这里的空格与上一句中的“pasttheageof…”呼应。A.names名字；B.theories理论；C.ages年龄；D.achievements成就。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：首先，我查阅了一些科学发现。此处空格与第一段第二句中的“scientificdiscoveries”呼应。A.scientific科学的；B.last最后的；C.oldest最老的；D.modern现代的，近代的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最早的其中的一个，著名科学家伽利略26岁时证明了不同重量的物体自由落下的速度是一样的。A.predicted预计；B.proved证明；C.doubted怀疑；D.told告诉。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最早的其中的一个，著名科学家伽利略26岁时证明了不同重量的物体自由落下的速度是一样的。A.fall落下；B.move移动；C.meet遇见；D.disappear消失。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：爱因斯坦发表改变世界的相对理论的时候26岁。A.invented发明；

B.developed开发，进步；C.made整理，制造；D.published出版，发表。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：好啦，已经足够多的例子了。A.lot大量，许多；B.plenty

足够；C.much很多；D.all全部。故选B。32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我想在其它领域这个最好的年龄是不是真的呢？这里的空格与“scientificdiscoveries”呼应。A.fields领域；B.science科学；C.course科目，课程；D.ages年龄。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那么政治领域是什么样的呢：这个空格与本段后两句中的“electedtothegovernment（选为政府官员）”呼应。A.election选举，当选；B.leaders领导人；C.politics政治；D.society社会。故选C。【34题详解】考查助动词。句意：可能真的需要年龄的智慧，但是我们看看这些人什么时候开始的他们的事业。这里的空格是替代了“neededthewisdomofage（需要年龄的智慧）”。由于“needed”是实义动词，所以用did替代。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：可能真的需要年龄的智慧，但是我们看看这些人什么时候开始的他们的事业。这里的空格与下边的“waselected（被选为）”呼应，意为开始事业。A.finished完成；B.started开始；C.won赢得；D.defeated击败，战胜。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：林肯放弃乡村律师生活然后被选为官员是在什么年龄呢？And前后连接了两个相反关系的词。A.led领导，通向；B.devoted致力于，奉献于；C.gaveup放弃；D.began开始。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：过了三十，我相信很多人不想在生活中冒险或者去尝试新方法。A.guess猜测，认为；B.know知道，认识；C.agree同意D.believe相信。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：我想起了像莎士比亚和毕加索这样的名人。famouspeople与ShakespeareandPicasso是举例关系。A.like像……一样；B.tobe成为；C.as作为，以…….身份;D.about关于。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：前者在50岁多的时候还在写很多伟大的作品…….。A.paintings绘画，油画；B.idioms成语，习语；C.works作品，工厂；D.poems诗歌。莎士比亚的作品有诗歌有戏剧。D选项表达片面。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：前者在50岁多的时候还在写很多伟大的作品，然而后者在90岁的时候还在尝试新的绘画方法。前后句是并列对比关系。A.when

当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；B.while然而（并列连词），当……的时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.who谁，什么人；D.after在……之后。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Asweallknow,itisn’thealthytostayuplateandpoorsleepqualitycanleaveusfeelinglow.However,manypeoplestillcannotgetenoughsleep,especiallytheyoung.Over60%Chineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety(CSRS).Among13-to17-year-olds,thefigureismorethan81%.Accordingtothestudy,toomuchschoolhomeworkisamajorcauseforsleeplossamongyoungpeople.Forexample,fromMondaytoThursday,8.4%ofthemwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11pm.Anothermajorcauseofyoungpeople’sinadequatesleepisthefrequentuseofelectronicdevices(电子设备).Morethan41%childrenandteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevicessuchascomputertabletsandmobilephones,thesurveyfound.Lackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagershasraisedconcern.“Sleeplosscanleadtoweakenedimmunity(免疫力)andmemory,andcanalsopreventphysicalgrowth,”WangZan,amemberoftheCSRS,toldPeople’sDaily.Toreducestudents’academicburden,theMinistryofEducationandeightotherdepartmentsreleasedaguideline(指南)onDec28.Forexample,itsaysthatjuniorhighstudentsshouldspendnomorethan90minutesonhomeworkandseniorhighstudentsmustdotheirhomeworkinapropertimelimit.LocaleducationauthoritiesacrossChinashouldalsotakemorestepstohelpstudentsgetmoresleep,includingdelayingthestartofmorningclassesbyhalfanhour.28.WhatdoestheCSRSreportfind?A.About81%childrensleeplessthaneighthours.B.About41%youthshaveserioussleepproblems.C.Morethan60%youngpeoplesufferlackofsleep.D.Only8.4%studentsfinishhomeworkbefore10:30pm.29.Whycan’tyoungpeoplegetenoughsleep?A.Theystarttodotheirhomeworkverylate. B.TheyoftenwatchTVforhoursafterwork.C.Theytaketoomanyafter-schoolcourses. D.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.30.Whatproblemmightlackofsleepleadto?A.Weightgain. B.Poormemory. C.Mentalproblems. D.Badmood.31.Howcanthegovernmenthelpstudentsgetmoresleep?A.Bylimitingtheamountofhomework. B.Bygettinghomeworkdoneatschool.C.Byshorteningthetimeacertainclass. D.Byallowingahalf-an-hourearlyleave.参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠不足的现状，危害以及导致这种情况的原因和解决办法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over60%Chineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday”可知，超过60%的青少年缺乏睡眠，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“toomuchschoolhomeworkisamajorcauseforinadequatesleepamongyoungpeople”可知，过多的作业是青少年睡眠不足的主要原因，故D项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sleeplosscanleadtoweakenedimmunity(免疫力)andmemory,andcanalsopreventphysicalgrowth”可知，睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会阻碍身体发育，故B项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“itsaysthatjuniorhighstudentsshouldspendnomorethan90minutesonhomeworkandseniorhighstudentsmustdotheirhomeworkinapropertimelimit.”可知，政府可以通过限制青少年的作业量来帮助他们获得更多的睡眠，故A项正确。19.Atthreea.m.,JackMillswassittingatthecontrolsofthemailtrain.Thetrainwasmadeupof13cars.Attheendofthetrain,71mailmensatsortingthemails.Insidethesecondcar,therewereonlyfivemailmenand128bagsfulloffive-poundnotes.Thistrainhadrunmorethan100yearswithoutbeingrobbed.Atthreeminutespastthree,Millsandhishelper,DavidWhitby,sawayellowwarninglight.Theyslowedthetrain,andthenstopped.Whitbywenttothetelephonebesidethetrack.Itwasoutoforder.Thenhesawamanmovingbetweenthesecondandthethirdcars.BeforeWhitbycouldgiveawarning,hewasknockedd