2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市儒林中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市儒林中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影响．根据时间状语overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．分清楚不同时态的具体用法，尤其是现在完成进行时表达强烈的语气这一用法．2.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened参考答案：A略3.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking

B.wouldwork

C.worked

D.hadworked

参考答案：A4.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething参考答案：C5.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created参考答案：B6.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho参考答案：D7.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why参考答案：C8.Verylongnoisesinthefactorycan

peoplemad.A.

let

B.

have

C.

cause

D.

drive参考答案：D9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：

7.A．现在分词作结果状语。

22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B略11.Mywifesometimes________somethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That’swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A．looksup

B．addsto

C．affordsto

D．picksup参考答案：D12.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A13.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：C14.Whenchoosingaproduct,Isometimestrytofigureoutthemeaning___toitsbrandname.A.attaching

B.havingattached

C.toattach

D.attached参考答案：D能说attachthemeaningtoitsbrandname;attach同themeaning之间存在被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。15.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which参考答案：D略16.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

36

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

37

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

38

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

39

then,ifwetakeouttimeand

40

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

41

itasawhole,webegintohavesome

42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust

43

this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

44

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

45

why?

Hereeventhebestguide-book

46

us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe

47

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)

48

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatI

49

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine

50

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuild.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown

51

todevelop.

Whatisthe

52

ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis

53

thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

54

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

55

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.36.A.inB.atC.by

D.on37.A.writeB.study

C.tellD.remember38.A.strange

B.similarC.separateD.special39.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.Until40.A.march

B.workC.stay

D.wait41.A.lookat

B.lookafterC.lookfor

D.lookup42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions43.A.of

B.forC.like

D.as44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move45.A.one

B.moreC.otherD.such46.A.helpsB.tricks

C.fails

D.satisfies47.A.old

B.normal

C.first

D.present48.A.capital

B.meaningC.design

D.change49.A.usedto

B.seemedto

C.hadto

D.happenedto50.A.whatB.how

C.when

D.where51.A.stops

B.appears

C.starts

D.continues52.A.pointB.view

C.problem

D.difficulty53.A.nearly

B.simply

C.generally

D.

hardly54.A.costly

B.formal

C.group

D.personal55.A.from

B.thanC.through

D.with参考答案：解析：36.A。guide-bookinhand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。37.B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guide-book来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助导游手册来写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。38.D。special是指这个城市所特有的。39.A。上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。40.C。41.A。lookat在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，lookat…asawhole意思是“从整体上看”。42.D。下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。43.C。介词like意思是“像”。44.B。run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”（stretch）。例如：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.这条路沿着河边一直延伸。45.C。inanyotherway以其它方式46.C。fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。47.D。presentadj现在的，当前的。48.C。theoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的设计。49.A。whatitusedtolooklike城市过去的样子，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown相响应。50.B。选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。51.D。与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。52.A。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Beginyourworknow.There’snopointinwastingtime.现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。53.B。nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人就能更获得更大的快乐。54.D。personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes意思相一致。55.B。前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescangetbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(诈骗)themostconfidential（保密）recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______________.A.

itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestodayB.

peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompanyC.

computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetectedD.

computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions62.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_________________.A.

mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB.

therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC.

mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarediscovered63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?A.

AstrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforcedB.

CompaniesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationC.

CompanieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationD.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation64.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.B.

Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.C.

TheywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecordsD.

Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.A.

whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishmentB.

whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.

howcomputercriminalsmangetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployersD.

whycomputercrimescan’beeliminated参考答案：61—65DDBBD19.AdultBasicEducation(ABE)andGEDPreparationTask:TheAdultBasicEducationDepartmentservesahugepopulationoflearners.Ourtaskistoteachbasicskillsandhelplearnerstogetmoreknowledgetofunctioneffectivelyasafamilymember,citizen,worker,andlifelonglearnerinachangingworld.Description:ABEisanon-creditprogramofself-improvementdesignedtoimprovebasicskillsforstudentswhoareofdifferenteducationallevel.Developmentofreading,writing,andmath

skillsarepaidspecialattentionto,aswellaslifeskills,employability,andtechnology.Studentswithoutahighschooldiploma(文凭)alsohavetheopportunitytopreparefortheGEDexamsinthefivesubjectareaswriting,socialstudies,science,literature,andmath.Prerequisites(条件):ABEclassesareopentoanyone18oroverwhodesirestoimprovebasicreading,writing,andmathskillsatthepre-collegelevel.Studentswhoare16or17mustfirstobtainanofficialrelease(证书)fromhighschoolbeforeattendingclass.Tobeaccepted,studentsmustattendanEducationalPlanningSession.DuringtheEducationalPlanningSessionstudentswillbegivenanoverviewoftheABEprogramsaswellasPCCpolicies,fees,etc.Studentswillalsohavetheirreading,writing,andmathabilitiesassessed(评估)duringtheEducationalPlanningSessionTheresultsoftheirassessmentwillhelptheteachersdevelopindividualprogramsofstudyforstudentstoguidethemtowardtheirpersonalgoals.StudentsneedingspecialhelpmustgetintouchwiththeOfficeforStudentswithDisabilities