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湖南省郴州市英杰高中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan
参考答案:A略2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音。1.companion
A.alone
B.anecdote
C.staff
D.purchase2.breathe
A.depth
B.breath
C.through
D.motherland3.literature
A.patient
B.draft
C.destination
D.fortune4.cushion
A.junior
B.tutor
C.judge
D.pull5.annoyed
A.conducted
B.abolished
C.scared
D.barked参考答案:BDDDC3.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案:C4.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings
B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment
D.surroundings;environment参考答案:D5.Hewasso___inhisjobthathedidn’thearanybodyknockedatthedoor.A.attracted
B.absorbed
C.drawn
D.focused参考答案:B6.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan
producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案:A7.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.have参考答案:B8.Sheclaimed_____thatshewouldneverbreakherwords.
A.meaningfully
B.firmly
C.faithfully
D.obviously
参考答案:B略9.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk
B.tobetalking
C.tohavetalked
D.talking参考答案:B10.Theteam_____sixmembers.
A.consistwith
B.ismadeupof
C.isconsistedof
D.makesup参考答案:B略11.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.
A.appears
B.appeared
C.hasappeared
D.isappearing参考答案:C12.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet
Iranover.A.before
B.after
C.until
D.since参考答案:A13.Therewasafaint,hardlyperceptiblemovementofthewaterasthefreshflowfromoneendurgeditswaytowardsthedrainattheother.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.irresistibleD.noticeable参考答案:D14.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight
B.pleasant
C.delighting
D.delighted参考答案:D15.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire参考答案:B16.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About10yearsagoItaughtagroupofchildrentosail.Theywerebright,enthusiasticandaseagerto
31
lifeasanyotherchildren.All,however,hadaserious
32
.Threewereinwheelchairs,onewasnearlyblindandtwowalkedwithdifficulty,andanothertwo
33
alotfromCerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Matthewwasamongthem.Hishands,arms,legs,andevenhisvoicewerealldistorted(扭曲)fromthedisease.Tospeak,Matthewhadthehelpofa
34
.Slowly,andwithdetermination,hewould
35
withdistortedhands,letterbyletter,whathewantedtosay.Yethewasalwaysbrightandcheerfulandlovedto
36
everythinghisclassmatesweredoing,bothintheboatandintheclassroom.Theylearntfastandenjoyedeveryminuteofthe
37
.ButIthinkthat1wastheonewholearnedthegreatestlesson.Onedaythesailingcentrewas
38
byastorm.Ratherthan
39
theactivitywedecidedtoworkinaclassroom.Allthechildren
40
.JustlikeotherchildrentheyallwantedtoanswerthequestionsIasked.Oftentheywouldloudly
41
eachother,tryingtogiveananswerbeforeoneoftheothers.ButwhenMatthewwantedtoansweraquestionitwas
42
.Allofasuddentheyall
43
.Matthewwhisperedandmovedhishandsathisletter-board.They
44
withgreatpatience.Matthew
45
withdoggedpersistence(坚持)untiltheanswerwas
46
.WhenMatthewhadansweredhisquestionthechildrenwere,almostmagically,transformedbackintoagroupof
47
andenthusiasticchildren.Allofthesechildrenwereheroesintheirownway.Butthe
48
theyaffordedtoMatthewwithhismostseveredisabilitieswas
49
.Ifonlytherestoftheworldwereabletolearntoaffordcare,respectandhelptosomeoneless
50
thanthemselves,violenceandintolerance(不宽容)wouldpossiblybegone.
31.A.enjoy
B.start
C.acknowledge
D.lead32.A.shortcoming
B.disability
C.injury
D.habit33.A.learned
B.changed
C.suffered
D.spent34.A.letter-board
B.tape-recorder
C.computer
D.microscope35.A.showoff
B.pointout
C.giveaway
D.adaptto36.A.understand
B.criticize
C.remember
D.try37.A.days
B.classes
C.treatment
D.life38.A.blocked
B.hit
C.occupied
D.flown39.A.complete
B.check
C.escape
D.cancel40.A.ranaway
B.gottired
C.joinedin
D.fellasleep41.A.fight
B.limit
C.interrupt
D.stop42.A.hopeless
B.funny
C.difficult
D.different43.A.whispered
B.smiled
C.quieted
D.left44.A.laughed
B.waited
C.continued
D.recorded45.A.struggled
B.thought
C.practiced
D.waved46.A.criedout
B.typedout
C.spelledout
D.testedout47.A.noisy
B.polite
C.hard-working
D.clumsy48.A.thank
B.praise
C.pleasure
D.patience49.A.relevant
B.angry
C.accessible
D.encouraging50.A.fortunate
B.exciting
C.responsible
D.careful参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess(公主)intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator’s(解说者的)partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(突然出现)throughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,withhercontinuousencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchaweed(野草).56.Thegirldidnotplaytheroleoftheprincessmainlybecause
.A.shefeltnervousonthestageB.shelostherinterestinthatroleC.shepreferredtheroleofthenarratorD.shehaddifficultymemorizingherwords
57.Whydidthemothersuggestawalkinthegarden?A.Toremovethedandelions.B.Toenjoythegardenscene.C.Tohaveatalkwithherdaughter.D.Tohelpherdaughterrecitethewords.
58.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Everybodycanfindhisorherownwaytosuccess.B.Everybodyhashisorherownvalueintheworld.C.Everybodyshouldlearntoplaydifferentroles.D.Everybodyhassomeunforgettablememory.参考答案:ACB19.ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20th
century.Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,
drawnlikesomanyothersbythe"GreatAmericanDream".However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.
Miller'smostfamousplay,
DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressive(进攻性的,侵略性的)wayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistence(坚持,强调)onmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis"burntout"andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment(感伤):ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.
Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.
MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,
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